Yaşlanmanın Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı Üzerine Etkileri ve Tedavide Kullanılan Restoratif Materyaller

Yazarlar

Gül Bayoğlu

Özet

Yaşam süresinin artmasıyla birlikte yaşlı bireylerin toplumdaki oranı yükselmiş ve bu yaş grubunda ağız ve diş sağlığının önemi belirgin bir şekilde artmıştır. Yaşlı yetişkinlerde sık karşılaşılan sorunlar arasında diş çürükleri, diş aşınmaları, renk değişiklikleri ve sert doku kayıpları yer almaktadır. Restoratif diş hekimliği, mevcut diş dokusunu korumaya odaklanarak bu sorunları ele almak için minimal invaziv ve koruyucu yaklaşımlar sunmaktadır. Tedavi planlamasında hastayı yormayan, ağız fonksiyonunu sürdüren ve estetik ihtiyaçları karşılayan yöntemler öncelikli olmalıdır. Yaşlanmaya bağlı fizyolojik ve patolojik değişiklikler, tedavi sürecinde ek zorluklar yaratabilmektedir. Artan yaşlı nüfusun ihtiyaçlarına yanıt verebilmek için geriatrik diş hekimliği alanında uygulanabilir ve kanıta dayalı protokollerin geliştirilmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır; bu protokoller, klinik başarıyı artırmak ve bu grubun yaşam kalitesini iyileştirmek için temel bir gereklilik olarak öne çıkmaktadır.

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