Picornaviridae
Özet
Dünya çapında oldukça yaygın olarak bulunan Picornaviruslar, insanlarda ve çok sayıda hayvan türünde enfeksiyon oluşturabilmektedir. Enfekte ettikleri konaklarda veziküler hastalıklar, solunum sistemi, gastrointestinal sistem ve sinir sistemini etkileyen hastalıklara neden olmaktadır. Picornaviridae ailesi, 5 alt aile, 68 cins, 150’den fazla virus türünden oluşmaktadır. Bu bölüm neredeyse bütün omurgalıları enfekte edebilen Picornaviridae ailesinde bulunan, hayvan sağlığını etkileyen ve veteriner hekimlik açısından önem arz eden virusları ve bu virusların neden oldukları hastalıkları içermektedir. Bu bölümde şap hastalığı, sığırların rhinitis virus A ve B enfeksiyonları, ruminantların ve domuzların enterovirus enfeksiyonları, ruminantların ve domuzların kobuvirus enfeksiyonları, ruminantların hunnivirus enfeksiyonları, domuzların veziküler hastalığı, domuzların senecavirus enfeksiyonu, domuzların kardiovirus A enfeksiyonu ve domuzların teschovirus enfeksiyonu etiyoloji, epidemiyoloji, patogenez-patoloji, klinik bulgular, teşhis, koruma-kontrol, hastalığın dünyadaki ve Türkiye’deki durumu bakımlarından ele alınmıştır.
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