Geriatrik Prostat Kanseri Hastalarına Yaklaşım
Özet
Yaşla beraber prostat kanseri görülme sıklığı artar ve genellikle yaşlı hastaların eşlik eden diğer hastalıkları da bulunur. Lokalize prostat kanseri tedavisinde küratif tedaviye karar vermede en önemli klinik öngörü hastanın 10 yıllık sağkalım durumudur. İlerlemiş prostat kanserlerinde ise tedaviye genellikle hastaların komorbidite ve yaşına göre karar verilmektedir. Kılavuzlar ve konsensus raporları, yaşlı hastalarda prostat kanseri tedavisine karar vermede hastaların genel sağlık durumunu valide edilmiş sağlık durumu tarama formları ile belirlenmesini önermektedir. Sağlık durumu değerlendirme sonrası, risk grubuna ve mevcut hastalıklarının düzeltilebilirliğine göre hastalara genellikle yaşına bakılmaksızın kılavuzların önerdiği tedavi seçenekleri sunulmalıdır. Değerlendirme sonucu sağlıklı bulunan hastalar yaşlı olmayan hastalara uygulanan standart tedaviye alınmalıdırlar. Kırılgan ancak tedavi edilebilir hastalığı olan hastalara ise komorbidite düzeltilmesi veya iyileştirilmesi sonrası standart tedavi önerilmektedir. Düşkün durumdaki hastalara ise destek tedavisi ile beraber uyarlanmış tedavi seçenekleri sunulmalıdır.
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