Büyük Hayvanlarda Genel Anestezi ve Yönetimi
Özet
Sığırlarda anestezi yalnızca cerrahi müdahaleler için değil, tanısal ve obstetrik işlemler, kastrasyon, boynuz köreltilmesi gibi uygulamalar ve stres yönetimi açısından da büyük önem taşır. Çok kompartmanlı mide yapısı ve sınırlı solunum kapasitesi nedeniyle, sığırlarda anestezi bireyselleştirilmiş planlama ve dikkatli izlem gerektirir. Bunun yanı sıra atlarda da ağız ve diş muayenesi, endoskopi, gastroskopi ve rektal muayene, radyografi veya ultrasonografi gibi birçok küçük prosedürleri ve bazı cerrahi işlemleri gerçekleştirmek için sedasyon kullanılırken, genel anestezi genellikle invaziv cerrahi prosedürler için kullanılır. Bu bölümde, anestezi öncesi hazırlık, kullanılan farmakolojik ajanlar, genel anestezi protokolleri, komplikasyon yönetimi ve postoperatif bakım güncel literatür eşliğinde sunulmuştur.
Anesthesia in cattle is of great importance not only for surgical interventions, but also for diagnostic and obstetric procedures, castration, dehorning, and stress management. Due to the multi-compartmental stomach structure and limited respiratory capacity, anesthesia in cattle requires individualized planning and careful monitoring. In addition, sedation is used in horses to perform many minor procedures such as oral and dental examination, endoscopy, gastroscopy and rectal examination, radiography or ultrasonography, and some surgical procedures, while general anesthesia is usually used for invasive surgical procedures. In this section, pre-anesthesia preparation, pharmacological agents used, general anesthesia protocols, complication management, and postoperative care are presented with current literature.
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