Çayır-Mera Vejetasyonlarının Fizyolojisi

Özet

Referanslar

Holechek, J.L., Pieper, R.D., Herbel, C.H. Range Management, Principles and Practices (Second ed.). 1995. Printice Hall, Eaglewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 526p.

Altın, M., A. Gökkuş, A. Koç. Çayır Mera Yönetimi (İkinci baskı). 2025. Paradigma Akademi Yayınevi, Ankara, 659s.

Hall, A.E. Physiological Ecology of Crops in Relation to Light, Water, and Temperature. 1990. In Agroecology (Eds.: C.R.Carroll, J.H. Vandermeer, P.Rosset), McGraw-Hill Publ. Comp., Inc., 191-234.

Sebanek, J. Plant Physiology. 1992. Developments in Crop Science 21, Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Nederlands, 453p.

Miller, E.C. Plant Physiology (2nd ed.). 1938. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York.

Açıkgöz, E. Yem bitkileri. 1991. Uludağ Üni. Yay.:7-025-0210, Bursa, 456s.

Vallentine, J.F. Grazing Management. 1990. Academic Press, Inc., 533p.

Sneva, F.A. Crown temperature of whitmar wheatgrass as influenced by standing dead material. 1980. J. Range Manage., 33:314-315.

Sampson, A.W. Range Management Principles and Practices. 1952. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York.

Trlica, M.J. Distribution and Utilization of Carbohydrate Reserves in Range Plants. 1977. In Rangeland Plant Physiology (Ed.; R.E.Sossebee), SRM, Range Sci. Ser.:4, 73-96.

Manga, İ. Çayır, mer’a ve yem bitkileri yetiştiriciliğinde yapısal olmayan yedek karbonhidratlar. 1975. Atatürk Üni. Ziraat Fak. Ziraat Derg., 6:135-147.

Kramer, P.J., Kozlowski, T.T. Physiology of Trees. 1960. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York.

Smith, D. Carbohydrate Reserves of Grasses. In The Biology and Utilization of Grasses (Eds. V.B.Younger; C.M.McKell). 1972. Academic Press, New York, 318-333.

Chatterton, N.P., Harrison, P.A., Bennett, J.H., Asay, K.H. Carbohydrate partitioning in 185 accessions of gramineae grown under warm and cool temperatures. 1989. J. Plant Physio., 134:169-179.

Moser, L.E. How do plants respond to grazing. 1986. Proc. The Range Manage. Symp., Nov.,5-7, 1986, Nebraska, 19-26.

Dina, S.J., Klikoff, L.G. Effect of plant moisture stress on carbohydrate and nitrogen content of big sagebrush. 1973. J. Range Manage., 26:207-209.

Moser, L.E. Carbohydrate translocation in range plants. 1977. In Rangeland Plant Physiology (Ed. Sosebee, R.E.). Range Sci. Series No:4, Society Range Manage., 47-71.

Donart, G.B. Carbohydrate reserves of six mountain range plants as related to growth. 1969. J. Range Manage., 22:411-415.

Gökkuş, A., Tan, M., Koç, A. Erzurum tabii meralarındaki dominant buğdaygillerin toprak üstü bioması, bitki boyu ve yapısal olmayan karbonhidratların büyüme mevsimi içerisindeki değişimi. 1991. Türkiye 2. Çayır-Mera ve Yem bitkileri Kongresi, 28-31 Mayıs 1991, İzmir, 106-117.

Wardlaw, I. F. The control and pattern of movement of carbohydrates in plants. 1968. Bot. Rev., 34:79-104.

Tosun, F., Altın, M. Çayır-Mera-Yayla Kültürü ve Bunlardan Faydalanma Yöntemleri. 1981. Ondokuz Mayıs Üni. Ziraat Fak. Yay. No:1, Ders Kitapları Serisi No:1, Samsun, 229s.

Kisinger, F.E., Hopkins, H.H. Carbohydrate content of underground parts of grasses as affected by clipping. 1961. J. Range Manage., 14:9-12.

Tosun, F. Yonca ve kılçıksız bromda biçme aralığı ile biçme yüksekliğinin gövde ve kök gelişmesine olan etkileri üzerinde araştırmalar. 1971. Atatürk Üni. Yay. No:126, Ziraat Fak. Yay. No:60, Araş. Serisi No:35, 71s.

Manga, İ. Otlatmanın yonca ve korunganın köklerinde biriktirilen yedek besin maddelerine etkisi. 1971. Atatürk Üni. Ziraat Fak. Derg., 2:48-62.

McCarty, E.C., Price, R. Growth and carbohydrate content of important mountain forage plants in Central Utah as affected by clipping and grazing. 1942. USDA, Tech. Bull., 818.

Briske, D.D. Plant Response to Defoliation: Morphological Considerations and Allocation Priorities. 1986. In Rangelands: A Resource Under Siege (Eds.: P. J. Joss, P.W.Lynch, O. B. Williams), Aust. Acad. Sci., 425-427.

Stoddart, L.A., Smith, A.D., Box, T.W. Range Management (3rd ed.). 1975. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York.

Nelson, C.J. Physiology and Developmental Morphology. 1996. In Cool Season Forage Grass (Eds.: L.E. Moser, D.R.Buxton, M.D.Casler), ASA, CSSA, SSSA, Publ. Inc., Agronomy No:34, 87-126.

Briske, D. D. Developmental Morphology and Physiology of Grasses. In Grazing Management An Ecological Perspective 1991. (Eds.: R.K. Heitschmidt, J.W.Stuth), Timber Press, Inc., 85-108.

Miller, D.A. Forage Crops. 1984. McGraw-Hill Book Company, 530p.

Moore, K.J., Moser, L.E., Vogel, K.P., Waller, S.S., Johnson, B.E., Pedersen, J.F. Describing and quantifying growth stages of perennial forage grasses. 1991. Agronomy J., 83:1073-1077.

Younger, V.B. Physiology of Defoliation and Regrowth. 1972. Academic Press, New York, 292-303.

Murphy, J.S., Briske, D.D. Regulation of tillering by apical dominance: Chronology, interpretive value, and current perspectives. 1992. J. Range Manage., 45:419-429.

Gökkuş, A., Koç, A., İzci, B. Bitki Fizyolojisi. 2001. Atatürk Üni. Ziraat Fak. Yay., Erzurum.

Pavlychenko, T.K., 1937. The soil-block washing method in quantitative root study. Can.J.Res., 15:33-57.

Olson, B.E., Lacey, J.R. Basic Principles of Grass Growth and Management. 1996. Montana State Univ., Ext. Ser., EB 35, 13p.

Hanson, W.R., Stoddart, L.A. Effects of grazing upon bunch wheatgrass. 1940. J. Am. Soc. Agron., 32:278-289.

Begg, J.E., Wright, M.J. Relative effectiveness of top and basal leaves for the growth of vegetative shoots of reed canarygrass. 1964. Crop Sci., 4:607-609.

Gençkan, M.S. Çayır-Mera Kültürü, Amenajmanı, Islahı. 1985. Ege Üni. Yay. No:483, Ege Üni. Basımevi, İzmir, 212-217.

Holechek, J.L., R.A. Cole, J.T. Fisher, R. Valdez Natural Resources Ecology, Economics, and Policy. 2003. Prentice Hall, N.J., 761p.

Altın, M., A. Gökkuş, A. Koç. Çayır Mera Islahı (İkinci baskı). 2021. Palme Yayınevi, Ankara, 344s.

Richardson, D.M., J.JL. Le Roux, J. RU Wilson. Australian acacias as invasive species: lessons to be learnt from regions with long planting histories. 2015. Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Sci., 77(1): 1-9.

Referanslar

Holechek, J.L., Pieper, R.D., Herbel, C.H. Range Management, Principles and Practices (Second ed.). 1995. Printice Hall, Eaglewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 526p.

Altın, M., A. Gökkuş, A. Koç. Çayır Mera Yönetimi (İkinci baskı). 2025. Paradigma Akademi Yayınevi, Ankara, 659s.

Hall, A.E. Physiological Ecology of Crops in Relation to Light, Water, and Temperature. 1990. In Agroecology (Eds.: C.R.Carroll, J.H. Vandermeer, P.Rosset), McGraw-Hill Publ. Comp., Inc., 191-234.

Sebanek, J. Plant Physiology. 1992. Developments in Crop Science 21, Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Nederlands, 453p.

Miller, E.C. Plant Physiology (2nd ed.). 1938. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York.

Açıkgöz, E. Yem bitkileri. 1991. Uludağ Üni. Yay.:7-025-0210, Bursa, 456s.

Vallentine, J.F. Grazing Management. 1990. Academic Press, Inc., 533p.

Sneva, F.A. Crown temperature of whitmar wheatgrass as influenced by standing dead material. 1980. J. Range Manage., 33:314-315.

Sampson, A.W. Range Management Principles and Practices. 1952. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York.

Trlica, M.J. Distribution and Utilization of Carbohydrate Reserves in Range Plants. 1977. In Rangeland Plant Physiology (Ed.; R.E.Sossebee), SRM, Range Sci. Ser.:4, 73-96.

Manga, İ. Çayır, mer’a ve yem bitkileri yetiştiriciliğinde yapısal olmayan yedek karbonhidratlar. 1975. Atatürk Üni. Ziraat Fak. Ziraat Derg., 6:135-147.

Kramer, P.J., Kozlowski, T.T. Physiology of Trees. 1960. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York.

Smith, D. Carbohydrate Reserves of Grasses. In The Biology and Utilization of Grasses (Eds. V.B.Younger; C.M.McKell). 1972. Academic Press, New York, 318-333.

Chatterton, N.P., Harrison, P.A., Bennett, J.H., Asay, K.H. Carbohydrate partitioning in 185 accessions of gramineae grown under warm and cool temperatures. 1989. J. Plant Physio., 134:169-179.

Moser, L.E. How do plants respond to grazing. 1986. Proc. The Range Manage. Symp., Nov.,5-7, 1986, Nebraska, 19-26.

Dina, S.J., Klikoff, L.G. Effect of plant moisture stress on carbohydrate and nitrogen content of big sagebrush. 1973. J. Range Manage., 26:207-209.

Moser, L.E. Carbohydrate translocation in range plants. 1977. In Rangeland Plant Physiology (Ed. Sosebee, R.E.). Range Sci. Series No:4, Society Range Manage., 47-71.

Donart, G.B. Carbohydrate reserves of six mountain range plants as related to growth. 1969. J. Range Manage., 22:411-415.

Gökkuş, A., Tan, M., Koç, A. Erzurum tabii meralarındaki dominant buğdaygillerin toprak üstü bioması, bitki boyu ve yapısal olmayan karbonhidratların büyüme mevsimi içerisindeki değişimi. 1991. Türkiye 2. Çayır-Mera ve Yem bitkileri Kongresi, 28-31 Mayıs 1991, İzmir, 106-117.

Wardlaw, I. F. The control and pattern of movement of carbohydrates in plants. 1968. Bot. Rev., 34:79-104.

Tosun, F., Altın, M. Çayır-Mera-Yayla Kültürü ve Bunlardan Faydalanma Yöntemleri. 1981. Ondokuz Mayıs Üni. Ziraat Fak. Yay. No:1, Ders Kitapları Serisi No:1, Samsun, 229s.

Kisinger, F.E., Hopkins, H.H. Carbohydrate content of underground parts of grasses as affected by clipping. 1961. J. Range Manage., 14:9-12.

Tosun, F. Yonca ve kılçıksız bromda biçme aralığı ile biçme yüksekliğinin gövde ve kök gelişmesine olan etkileri üzerinde araştırmalar. 1971. Atatürk Üni. Yay. No:126, Ziraat Fak. Yay. No:60, Araş. Serisi No:35, 71s.

Manga, İ. Otlatmanın yonca ve korunganın köklerinde biriktirilen yedek besin maddelerine etkisi. 1971. Atatürk Üni. Ziraat Fak. Derg., 2:48-62.

McCarty, E.C., Price, R. Growth and carbohydrate content of important mountain forage plants in Central Utah as affected by clipping and grazing. 1942. USDA, Tech. Bull., 818.

Briske, D.D. Plant Response to Defoliation: Morphological Considerations and Allocation Priorities. 1986. In Rangelands: A Resource Under Siege (Eds.: P. J. Joss, P.W.Lynch, O. B. Williams), Aust. Acad. Sci., 425-427.

Stoddart, L.A., Smith, A.D., Box, T.W. Range Management (3rd ed.). 1975. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York.

Nelson, C.J. Physiology and Developmental Morphology. 1996. In Cool Season Forage Grass (Eds.: L.E. Moser, D.R.Buxton, M.D.Casler), ASA, CSSA, SSSA, Publ. Inc., Agronomy No:34, 87-126.

Briske, D. D. Developmental Morphology and Physiology of Grasses. In Grazing Management An Ecological Perspective 1991. (Eds.: R.K. Heitschmidt, J.W.Stuth), Timber Press, Inc., 85-108.

Miller, D.A. Forage Crops. 1984. McGraw-Hill Book Company, 530p.

Moore, K.J., Moser, L.E., Vogel, K.P., Waller, S.S., Johnson, B.E., Pedersen, J.F. Describing and quantifying growth stages of perennial forage grasses. 1991. Agronomy J., 83:1073-1077.

Younger, V.B. Physiology of Defoliation and Regrowth. 1972. Academic Press, New York, 292-303.

Murphy, J.S., Briske, D.D. Regulation of tillering by apical dominance: Chronology, interpretive value, and current perspectives. 1992. J. Range Manage., 45:419-429.

Gökkuş, A., Koç, A., İzci, B. Bitki Fizyolojisi. 2001. Atatürk Üni. Ziraat Fak. Yay., Erzurum.

Pavlychenko, T.K., 1937. The soil-block washing method in quantitative root study. Can.J.Res., 15:33-57.

Olson, B.E., Lacey, J.R. Basic Principles of Grass Growth and Management. 1996. Montana State Univ., Ext. Ser., EB 35, 13p.

Hanson, W.R., Stoddart, L.A. Effects of grazing upon bunch wheatgrass. 1940. J. Am. Soc. Agron., 32:278-289.

Begg, J.E., Wright, M.J. Relative effectiveness of top and basal leaves for the growth of vegetative shoots of reed canarygrass. 1964. Crop Sci., 4:607-609.

Gençkan, M.S. Çayır-Mera Kültürü, Amenajmanı, Islahı. 1985. Ege Üni. Yay. No:483, Ege Üni. Basımevi, İzmir, 212-217.

Holechek, J.L., R.A. Cole, J.T. Fisher, R. Valdez Natural Resources Ecology, Economics, and Policy. 2003. Prentice Hall, N.J., 761p.

Altın, M., A. Gökkuş, A. Koç. Çayır Mera Islahı (İkinci baskı). 2021. Palme Yayınevi, Ankara, 344s.

Richardson, D.M., J.JL. Le Roux, J. RU Wilson. Australian acacias as invasive species: lessons to be learnt from regions with long planting histories. 2015. Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Sci., 77(1): 1-9.

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29 Eylül 2025

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