Apikal Vajinal Prolapsus

Çetinel B. İdrar kaçırma, Pelvik Organ Sarkması ve İşeme Bozukluklarında Ürodinami. 2.Baskı. İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabevi; 2023.

Rooney K, Kenton K, Mueller ER, FitzGerald MP, Brubaker L. Advanced anterior vaginal wall prolapse is highly correlated with apical prolapse. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gy- necology. 2006;195(6):1837-40.

Hsu Y, Chen L, Summers A, Ashton-Miller JA, DeLancey JO. Anterior vaginal wall length and degree of anterior compart- ment prolapse seen on dynamic MRI. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunc. 2008 Jan;19(1):137-42.

Haylen BT, Maher CF, Barber MD, Camargo S, Dandolu V, Digesu A et. al. An International Urogynecological Association (IUGA) / International Continence Society (ICS) joint report on the terminology for female pelvic organ prolapse (POP). International urogynecology journal. 2016;27(2), 165–194.

Slieker-ten Hove MC, Pool-Goudzwaard AL, Eijkemans MJ, Steegers-Theunissen RP, Burger CW, Vierhout ME. Symp- tomatic pelvic organ prolapse and possible risk factors in a general population. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gy- necology. 2009;200(2):184 e1-7.

Hendrix SL, Clark A, Nygaard I, Aragaki A, Barnabei V, Mc- Tiernan A. Pelvic organ prolapse in the Women’s Health Initia- tive: gravity and gravidity. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2002;186(6):1160-6.

Wu, J.M., et al. Lifetime risk of stress urinary incontinence or pelvic organ prolapse surgery. Obstet Gynecol, 2014. 123: 1201.

Vergeldt TF, Weemhoff M, IntHout J, Kluivers KB. Risk factors for pelvic organ prolapse and its recurrence: a systematic review. Int Urogynecol J. 2015 Nov;26(11):1559-73.

DeLancey JO. What's new in the functional anatomy of pelvic organ prolapse? Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Oct;28(5):420-9.

Kelleher R, Chapple C, Johnson N, et al. Patient reported outcome assessment. In: Abrams P, Cardozo L, Khoury S, et al. 5th International Consultation on Incontinence, Paris February 2012.

Jensen JK, Nielsen FR Jr, Ostergard DR. The role of patient history in the diagnosis of urinary incontinence, Obstet Gynecol. 1994; 83(5 Pt 2):904–910.

Summitt RL Jr, Stovall TG, Bent AE, et al: Urinary incontinence: correlation of history and brief office evaluation with multichannel urodynamic testing, Am J Obstet Gynecol.1992; 166(6 Pt 1):1835–1840.

Dmochowski RR, Blaivas JM, Gormley EA, et al. Update of AUA guidelines on the surgical management of female stress urinary incontinence, J Urol. 2010; 183(5):1906–1914.

Kobashi KC, Albo ME, Dmochowski RR et al. Surgical treatment of female stress urinary incontinence: AUA/SUFU Guideline, J Urol.2017; 198(4):875–883.

Ellerkmann, R. M., Cundiff, G. W., Melick, C. F. et al.: Correla- tion of symptoms with location and severity of pelvic organ prolapse. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 185: 1332, 2001.

Lukacz, E. S., Lawrence, J. M., Buckwalter, J. G. et al.: Ep- idemiology of prolapse and incontinence questionnaire: vali- dation of a new epidemiologic survey. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct, 16: 272, 2005.

Ghetti, C., Gregory, W. T., Edwards, S. R. et al.: Pelvic organ descent and symptoms of pelvic floor disorders. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 193: 53, 2005.

Lensen EJ, Stoutjesdijk JA, Withagen MI, et al. Technique of anterior colporrhaphy: a Dutch evaluation. Int Urogynecol J 2011;22:557-61.

Bump, R. C., Mattiasson, A., Bo, K. et al.: The standardization of terminology of female pelvic organ prolapse and pelvic floor dysfunction. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 175: 10, 1996

Hall, A. F., Theofrastous, J. P., Cundiff, G. W. et al.: Interob- server and intraobserver reliability of the proposed Interna- tional Continence Society, Society of Gynecologic Surgeons, and American Urogynecologic Society pelvic organ prolapse classification system. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 175: 1467, 1996.

Theofrastous JP, Swift SE. The clinical evaluation of pelvic floor dysfunction. Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America. 1998; 25(4), 783–804.

Richardson DA, Bent AE, Ostergard DR. The effect of uterovaginal prolapse on urethrovesical pressure dynamics. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology. 1983;146(8), 901–905.

Gallentine ML, Cespedes RD. Occult stress urinary incontinence and the effect of vaginal vault prolapse on abdominal leak point pressures. Urology. 2001;57(1), 40–44.

Haessler AL, Lin LL, Ho MH, Betson LH, Bhatia NN. Reevaluating occult incontinence. Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology. 2005;17(5), 535–540.

Visco AG, Brubaker L, Nygaard I, Richter HE, Cundiff G, Fine, P. The role of preoperative urodynamic testing in stress-continent women undergoing sacrocolpopexy: the Colpopexy and Urinary Reduction Efforts (CARE) randomized surgical trial. International urogynecology journal and pelvic floor dysfunction. 2008; 19(5), 607–614.

Roovers JP, Oelke M. Clinical relevance of urodynamic investigation tests prior to surgical correction of genital prolapse: a literature review. Int. Urogynecol J. Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2007;18 (4): 455–460.

NICE Guidance - Urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse in women: management: © NICE (2019) Urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse in women: management. BJU Int. 2019 May;123(5):777-803. doi: 10.1111/bju.14763. PMID: 31008559.

Martin JL, Williams KS, Sutton AJ, et al: Systemic review and meta-analysis of methods of diagnostic assessment for urinary incontinence, Neurourol Urodyn 25(7):674–683, 2006b.

Staack A, Vitale J, Ragavendra N, et al: Translabial ultrasonography for evaluation of synthetic mesh in the vagina, Urology 83(1):68–74, 2014.

Macura KJ: Magnetic resonance imaging of pelvic floor defects in women, Top Magn Reson Imaging 17(6):417–426, 2006.

Boyadzhyan L, Raman SS, Raz S: Role of static and dynamic MR imaging in surgical pelvic floor dysfunction, Radiographics 28:949–967, 2008.

Martin DR, Salman K, Wilmot CC, et al: MR imaging evaluation of the pelvic floor for the assessment of vaginal prolapse and urinary incontinence, Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 14(4):523–535, 2006a.

Pannu HK, Kaufman JS, Cundiff GW, et al: Dynamic MR imaging of pelvic organ prolapse: spectrum of abnormalities, Radiographics 20:1567–1582, 2000.

Romanzi LJ, Chaikin DC, Blaivas JG. The effect of genital prolapse on voiding. J Urol. 1999 Feb;161(2):581-6.

White GR. Cystocele. JAMA. 1909;853:1707-10.

Winters JC, Togami JM, Chermansky CJ. Vaginal and abdominal reconctructive surgery for pelvic organ prolapse. In: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Novick AC, Partin AW, Peters CA. Campbell-Walsh Urology, 10th ed. Philadelphia, Elsevier&Saunders, 2012:pp;2069-114.

Macer GA. Transabdominal repair of cystocele, a 20 year ex- perience, compared with the traditional vaginal approach. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1978;131(2):203-7.

Stanton SL, Hilton P, Norton C, Cardozo L. Clinical and urody- namic effects of anterior colporrhaphy and vaginal hysterec- tomy for prolapse with and without incontinence. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1982;89(6):459-63.

Walter S, Olesen KP, Hald T, Jensen HK, Pedersen PH. Uro- dynamic evaluation after vaginal repair and colposuspension. Br J Urol. 1982;54(4):377-80.

Porges RF, Smilen SW. Long-term analysis of the surgical management of pelvic support defects. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1994;1994(171):1518-28.

Kelly HA: Incontinence of urine in women, Urol Cutaneous 17:291–293, 1913.

Ginsber A. Treatment of Vaginal Wall Prolapse. In: Goldman HB, Vasavada SP. Female urology, a practical clinical guide, New Jersey 2007;pp:281-96.

Julian TM. The efficacy of Marlex mesh in the repair of severe, recurrent vaginal prolapse of the anterior midvaginal wall. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1996;175(6):1472-5.

de Castro EB, Brito LGO, Juliato CRT. Vaginal hysterectomy with bilateral sacrospinous fixation plus an anterior mesh ver- sus abdominal sacrocervicopexy for the treatment of primary apical prolapse in postmenopausal women: a randomized controlled study. Int Urogynecol J. 2020 Feb;31(2):365-72.

Yeung E, Baessler K, Christmann-Schmid C, Haya N, Chen Z, Wallace SA, Mowat A, Maher C. Transvaginal mesh or grafts or native tissue repair for vaginal prolapse. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024 Mar 13;3(3):CD012079. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012079.pub2. PMID: 38477494; PMCID: PMC10936147.

Lane FE. Repair of post hysterectomy vaginal-vault prolapse. Obstet Gynecol 1962;20:72–7.

Gaston R, Ramsden A. Laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy. BJU Int. 2011 Feb;107(3):500-17. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.10080.x. PMID: 21265989.)

Serati M, Bogani G, Sorice P, Braga A, Torella M, Salvatore S, et al. Robot-assisted sacrocolpopexy for pelvic organ pro- lapse: a systematic review and meta-analysis of comparative studies. Eur Urol. 2014 Aug;66(2):303-18.

Maher CF, Schmid C, Baessler K, Feiner B. Surgical manage- ment of pelvic organ prolapse in women. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (Online). 2013 (issue 4):CD004014.

Maher CF, Qatawneh A, Dwyer P, Carey M, Cornish A, Schlut- er P. Abdominal sacral colpopexy or vaginal sacrospinous colpopexy for vaginal vault prolapse. A prospective randomized trial. Am J of Obstet and Gynecol. 2004;190:20-6.

Galad J, Papcun P, Dudic R, Urdzik P. Single-incision mesh vs sacrospinous ligament fixation in posthysterectomy women at a three-year follow-up: a randomized trial. Bratisl Lek Listy. 2020;121(9):640-7.

Frances W, Jeffcoate T. Dysparunia following vaginal opera- tons. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw. 1961;68:1-10.

Natale F, La Penna C, Padoa A, Agostini M, Panei M, Cervi- gni M. High levator myorraphy versus uterosacral ligament suspension for vaginal vault fixation: a prospective, rand- omized study. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2010 May;21(5):515-22.

Çetinel B. İdrar kaçırma, Pelvik Organ Sarkması ve İşeme Bozukluklarında Ürodinami. 2.Baskı. İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabevi; 2023.

Rooney K, Kenton K, Mueller ER, FitzGerald MP, Brubaker L. Advanced anterior vaginal wall prolapse is highly correlated with apical prolapse. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gy- necology. 2006;195(6):1837-40.

Hsu Y, Chen L, Summers A, Ashton-Miller JA, DeLancey JO. Anterior vaginal wall length and degree of anterior compart- ment prolapse seen on dynamic MRI. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunc. 2008 Jan;19(1):137-42.

Haylen BT, Maher CF, Barber MD, Camargo S, Dandolu V, Digesu A et. al. An International Urogynecological Association (IUGA) / International Continence Society (ICS) joint report on the terminology for female pelvic organ prolapse (POP). International urogynecology journal. 2016;27(2), 165–194.

Slieker-ten Hove MC, Pool-Goudzwaard AL, Eijkemans MJ, Steegers-Theunissen RP, Burger CW, Vierhout ME. Symp- tomatic pelvic organ prolapse and possible risk factors in a general population. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gy- necology. 2009;200(2):184 e1-7.

Hendrix SL, Clark A, Nygaard I, Aragaki A, Barnabei V, Mc- Tiernan A. Pelvic organ prolapse in the Women’s Health Initia- tive: gravity and gravidity. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2002;186(6):1160-6.

Wu, J.M., et al. Lifetime risk of stress urinary incontinence or pelvic organ prolapse surgery. Obstet Gynecol, 2014. 123: 1201.

Vergeldt TF, Weemhoff M, IntHout J, Kluivers KB. Risk factors for pelvic organ prolapse and its recurrence: a systematic review. Int Urogynecol J. 2015 Nov;26(11):1559-73.

DeLancey JO. What's new in the functional anatomy of pelvic organ prolapse? Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Oct;28(5):420-9.

Kelleher R, Chapple C, Johnson N, et al. Patient reported outcome assessment. In: Abrams P, Cardozo L, Khoury S, et al. 5th International Consultation on Incontinence, Paris February 2012.

Jensen JK, Nielsen FR Jr, Ostergard DR. The role of patient history in the diagnosis of urinary incontinence, Obstet Gynecol. 1994; 83(5 Pt 2):904–910.

Summitt RL Jr, Stovall TG, Bent AE, et al: Urinary incontinence: correlation of history and brief office evaluation with multichannel urodynamic testing, Am J Obstet Gynecol.1992; 166(6 Pt 1):1835–1840.

Dmochowski RR, Blaivas JM, Gormley EA, et al. Update of AUA guidelines on the surgical management of female stress urinary incontinence, J Urol. 2010; 183(5):1906–1914.

Kobashi KC, Albo ME, Dmochowski RR et al. Surgical treatment of female stress urinary incontinence: AUA/SUFU Guideline, J Urol.2017; 198(4):875–883.

Ellerkmann, R. M., Cundiff, G. W., Melick, C. F. et al.: Correla- tion of symptoms with location and severity of pelvic organ prolapse. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 185: 1332, 2001.

Lukacz, E. S., Lawrence, J. M., Buckwalter, J. G. et al.: Ep- idemiology of prolapse and incontinence questionnaire: vali- dation of a new epidemiologic survey. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct, 16: 272, 2005.

Ghetti, C., Gregory, W. T., Edwards, S. R. et al.: Pelvic organ descent and symptoms of pelvic floor disorders. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 193: 53, 2005.

Lensen EJ, Stoutjesdijk JA, Withagen MI, et al. Technique of anterior colporrhaphy: a Dutch evaluation. Int Urogynecol J 2011;22:557-61.

Bump, R. C., Mattiasson, A., Bo, K. et al.: The standardization of terminology of female pelvic organ prolapse and pelvic floor dysfunction. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 175: 10, 1996

Hall, A. F., Theofrastous, J. P., Cundiff, G. W. et al.: Interob- server and intraobserver reliability of the proposed Interna- tional Continence Society, Society of Gynecologic Surgeons, and American Urogynecologic Society pelvic organ prolapse classification system. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 175: 1467, 1996.

Theofrastous JP, Swift SE. The clinical evaluation of pelvic floor dysfunction. Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America. 1998; 25(4), 783–804.

Richardson DA, Bent AE, Ostergard DR. The effect of uterovaginal prolapse on urethrovesical pressure dynamics. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology. 1983;146(8), 901–905.

Gallentine ML, Cespedes RD. Occult stress urinary incontinence and the effect of vaginal vault prolapse on abdominal leak point pressures. Urology. 2001;57(1), 40–44.

Haessler AL, Lin LL, Ho MH, Betson LH, Bhatia NN. Reevaluating occult incontinence. Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology. 2005;17(5), 535–540.

Visco AG, Brubaker L, Nygaard I, Richter HE, Cundiff G, Fine, P. The role of preoperative urodynamic testing in stress-continent women undergoing sacrocolpopexy: the Colpopexy and Urinary Reduction Efforts (CARE) randomized surgical trial. International urogynecology journal and pelvic floor dysfunction. 2008; 19(5), 607–614.

Roovers JP, Oelke M. Clinical relevance of urodynamic investigation tests prior to surgical correction of genital prolapse: a literature review. Int. Urogynecol J. Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2007;18 (4): 455–460.

NICE Guidance - Urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse in women: management: © NICE (2019) Urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse in women: management. BJU Int. 2019 May;123(5):777-803. doi: 10.1111/bju.14763. PMID: 31008559.

Martin JL, Williams KS, Sutton AJ, et al: Systemic review and meta-analysis of methods of diagnostic assessment for urinary incontinence, Neurourol Urodyn 25(7):674–683, 2006b.

Staack A, Vitale J, Ragavendra N, et al: Translabial ultrasonography for evaluation of synthetic mesh in the vagina, Urology 83(1):68–74, 2014.

Macura KJ: Magnetic resonance imaging of pelvic floor defects in women, Top Magn Reson Imaging 17(6):417–426, 2006.

Boyadzhyan L, Raman SS, Raz S: Role of static and dynamic MR imaging in surgical pelvic floor dysfunction, Radiographics 28:949–967, 2008.

Martin DR, Salman K, Wilmot CC, et al: MR imaging evaluation of the pelvic floor for the assessment of vaginal prolapse and urinary incontinence, Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 14(4):523–535, 2006a.

Pannu HK, Kaufman JS, Cundiff GW, et al: Dynamic MR imaging of pelvic organ prolapse: spectrum of abnormalities, Radiographics 20:1567–1582, 2000.

Romanzi LJ, Chaikin DC, Blaivas JG. The effect of genital prolapse on voiding. J Urol. 1999 Feb;161(2):581-6.

White GR. Cystocele. JAMA. 1909;853:1707-10.

Winters JC, Togami JM, Chermansky CJ. Vaginal and abdominal reconctructive surgery for pelvic organ prolapse. In: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Novick AC, Partin AW, Peters CA. Campbell-Walsh Urology, 10th ed. Philadelphia, Elsevier&Saunders, 2012:pp;2069-114.

Macer GA. Transabdominal repair of cystocele, a 20 year ex- perience, compared with the traditional vaginal approach. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1978;131(2):203-7.

Stanton SL, Hilton P, Norton C, Cardozo L. Clinical and urody- namic effects of anterior colporrhaphy and vaginal hysterec- tomy for prolapse with and without incontinence. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1982;89(6):459-63.

Walter S, Olesen KP, Hald T, Jensen HK, Pedersen PH. Uro- dynamic evaluation after vaginal repair and colposuspension. Br J Urol. 1982;54(4):377-80.

Porges RF, Smilen SW. Long-term analysis of the surgical management of pelvic support defects. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1994;1994(171):1518-28.

Kelly HA: Incontinence of urine in women, Urol Cutaneous 17:291–293, 1913.

Ginsber A. Treatment of Vaginal Wall Prolapse. In: Goldman HB, Vasavada SP. Female urology, a practical clinical guide, New Jersey 2007;pp:281-96.

Julian TM. The efficacy of Marlex mesh in the repair of severe, recurrent vaginal prolapse of the anterior midvaginal wall. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1996;175(6):1472-5.

de Castro EB, Brito LGO, Juliato CRT. Vaginal hysterectomy with bilateral sacrospinous fixation plus an anterior mesh ver- sus abdominal sacrocervicopexy for the treatment of primary apical prolapse in postmenopausal women: a randomized controlled study. Int Urogynecol J. 2020 Feb;31(2):365-72.

Yeung E, Baessler K, Christmann-Schmid C, Haya N, Chen Z, Wallace SA, Mowat A, Maher C. Transvaginal mesh or grafts or native tissue repair for vaginal prolapse. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024 Mar 13;3(3):CD012079. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012079.pub2. PMID: 38477494; PMCID: PMC10936147.

Lane FE. Repair of post hysterectomy vaginal-vault prolapse. Obstet Gynecol 1962;20:72–7.

Gaston R, Ramsden A. Laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy. BJU Int. 2011 Feb;107(3):500-17. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.10080.x. PMID: 21265989.)

Serati M, Bogani G, Sorice P, Braga A, Torella M, Salvatore S, et al. Robot-assisted sacrocolpopexy for pelvic organ pro- lapse: a systematic review and meta-analysis of comparative studies. Eur Urol. 2014 Aug;66(2):303-18.

Maher CF, Schmid C, Baessler K, Feiner B. Surgical manage- ment of pelvic organ prolapse in women. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (Online). 2013 (issue 4):CD004014.

Maher CF, Qatawneh A, Dwyer P, Carey M, Cornish A, Schlut- er P. Abdominal sacral colpopexy or vaginal sacrospinous colpopexy for vaginal vault prolapse. A prospective randomized trial. Am J of Obstet and Gynecol. 2004;190:20-6.

Galad J, Papcun P, Dudic R, Urdzik P. Single-incision mesh vs sacrospinous ligament fixation in posthysterectomy women at a three-year follow-up: a randomized trial. Bratisl Lek Listy. 2020;121(9):640-7.

Frances W, Jeffcoate T. Dysparunia following vaginal opera- tons. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw. 1961;68:1-10.

Natale F, La Penna C, Padoa A, Agostini M, Panei M, Cervi- gni M. High levator myorraphy versus uterosacral ligament suspension for vaginal vault fixation: a prospective, rand- omized study. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2010 May;21(5):515-22.