Diyabetik Ayak: Temel Yaklaşım ve Erken Müdahale Stratejileri

Özet

Referanslar

American Diabetes A, Peripheral arterial disease in people with diabetes. Diabetes Care 2003;26: 3333-3341.

American Diabetes Association Professional Practice C, 12. Retinopathy, Neuropathy, and Foot Care: Standards of Care in Diabetes-2024. Diabetes Care 2024;47: S231-S243.

American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee; 12. Retinopathy, Neuropathy, and Foot Care: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2024. Diabetes Care 2024; 47 (Supplement_1): S231–S243.

Armstrong DG, Boulton AJM, Bus SA, Diabetic Foot Ulcers and Their Recurrence. N Engl J Med 2017;376: 2367-2375.

Armstrong DG, Lavery LA, Harkless LB. Validation of a diabetic wound classification system. The contribution of depth, infection, and ischemia to risk of amputation. Diabetes Care. 1998;21(5):855-859.

Armstrong EJ, Wu J, Singh GD, Dawson DL, Pevec WC, et al. Smoking cessation is associated with decreased mortality and improved amputation-free survival among patients with symptomatic peripheral artery disease. J Vasc Surg 2014;60: 1565-1571.

Barnes JA, Eid MA, Creager MA, Goodney PP. Epidemiology and Risk of Amputation in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus and Peripheral Artery Disease. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2020;40: 1808-1817.

Blume PA, Walters J, Payne W, et al. Comparison of negative pressure wound therapy using vacuum-assisted closure with advanced moist wound therapy in the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Care 2008;31:631-636.

Boulton AJM, Armstrong DG, Löndahl M, et al. New Evidence-Based Therapies for Complex Diabetic Foot Wounds. Arlington (VA): American Diabetes Association; 2022

Bus SA, Ulbrecht JS, Cavanagh PR. Pressure relief and load redistribution by custom-made insoles in diabetic patients with neuropathy and foot deformity. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 2004;19:629-638.

Bus SA, van Deursen RW, Armstrong DG, Lewis JE, Caravaggi CF, et al. Footwear and offloading interventions to prevent and heal foot ulcers and reduce plantar pressure in patients with diabetes: a systematic review. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2016;32 Suppl 1: 99-118.

Carter MJ, Frykberg RG, Oropallo A, Sen CK, Armstrong DG, et al. Efficacy of Topical Wound Oxygen Therapy in Healing Chronic Diabetic Foot Ulcers: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Adv Wound Care (New Rochelle) 2023;12: 177-186.

Conte MS, Bradbury AW, Kolh P, White JV, Dick F, et al. Global vascular guidelines on the management of chronic limbthreatening ischemia. J Vasc Surg 2019;69: 3S-125S e140.

Dumville JC, Hinchliffe RJ, Cullum N, et al. Negative pressure wound therapy for treating foot wounds in people with diabetes mellitus. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013;17:10:CD010318.

Ertugrul MB, Baktiroglu S, Salman S, et al. Pathogens isolated from deep soft tissue and bone in patients with diabetic foot infections. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2008;98(4):290-295.

Frykberg RG, Banks J. Challenges in the Treatment of Chronic Wounds. Adv Wound Care (New Rochelle) 2015;4: 560-582.

Fu XL, Ding H, Miao WW, Mao CX, Zhan MQ, et al. Global recurrence rates in diabetic foot ulcers: A systematic review and metaanalysis. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2019;35: e3160

Schaper NC, van Netten JJ, Apelqvist J, et al. Practical guidelines on the prevention and management of diabetes-related foot disease (IWGDF 2023 update). Diabetes Metab Res Rev. Published online May 27, 2023.

Senneville É, Albalawi Z, van Asten SA, et al. IWGDF/IDSA guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of diabetes-related foot infections (IWGDF/IDSA 2023). Diabetes Metab Res Rev. Published online October 1, 2023.

Sheehan P, Jones P, Caselli A, Giurini JM, Veves A. Percent change in wound area of diabetic foot ulcers over a 4-week period is a robust predictor of complete healing in a 12-week prospective trial. Diabetes Care 2003;26: 1879-1882.

Wagner FW Jr. The dysvascular foot: a system for diagnosis and treatment. Foot Ankle. 1981;2(2):64-122.

Zhang P, Lu J, Jing Y, Tang S, Zhu D, et al. Global epidemiology of diabetic foot ulceration: a systematic review and meta-analysis (dagger). Ann Med 2017;49: 106-116.

Referanslar

American Diabetes A, Peripheral arterial disease in people with diabetes. Diabetes Care 2003;26: 3333-3341.

American Diabetes Association Professional Practice C, 12. Retinopathy, Neuropathy, and Foot Care: Standards of Care in Diabetes-2024. Diabetes Care 2024;47: S231-S243.

American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee; 12. Retinopathy, Neuropathy, and Foot Care: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2024. Diabetes Care 2024; 47 (Supplement_1): S231–S243.

Armstrong DG, Boulton AJM, Bus SA, Diabetic Foot Ulcers and Their Recurrence. N Engl J Med 2017;376: 2367-2375.

Armstrong DG, Lavery LA, Harkless LB. Validation of a diabetic wound classification system. The contribution of depth, infection, and ischemia to risk of amputation. Diabetes Care. 1998;21(5):855-859.

Armstrong EJ, Wu J, Singh GD, Dawson DL, Pevec WC, et al. Smoking cessation is associated with decreased mortality and improved amputation-free survival among patients with symptomatic peripheral artery disease. J Vasc Surg 2014;60: 1565-1571.

Barnes JA, Eid MA, Creager MA, Goodney PP. Epidemiology and Risk of Amputation in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus and Peripheral Artery Disease. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2020;40: 1808-1817.

Blume PA, Walters J, Payne W, et al. Comparison of negative pressure wound therapy using vacuum-assisted closure with advanced moist wound therapy in the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Care 2008;31:631-636.

Boulton AJM, Armstrong DG, Löndahl M, et al. New Evidence-Based Therapies for Complex Diabetic Foot Wounds. Arlington (VA): American Diabetes Association; 2022

Bus SA, Ulbrecht JS, Cavanagh PR. Pressure relief and load redistribution by custom-made insoles in diabetic patients with neuropathy and foot deformity. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 2004;19:629-638.

Bus SA, van Deursen RW, Armstrong DG, Lewis JE, Caravaggi CF, et al. Footwear and offloading interventions to prevent and heal foot ulcers and reduce plantar pressure in patients with diabetes: a systematic review. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2016;32 Suppl 1: 99-118.

Carter MJ, Frykberg RG, Oropallo A, Sen CK, Armstrong DG, et al. Efficacy of Topical Wound Oxygen Therapy in Healing Chronic Diabetic Foot Ulcers: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Adv Wound Care (New Rochelle) 2023;12: 177-186.

Conte MS, Bradbury AW, Kolh P, White JV, Dick F, et al. Global vascular guidelines on the management of chronic limbthreatening ischemia. J Vasc Surg 2019;69: 3S-125S e140.

Dumville JC, Hinchliffe RJ, Cullum N, et al. Negative pressure wound therapy for treating foot wounds in people with diabetes mellitus. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013;17:10:CD010318.

Ertugrul MB, Baktiroglu S, Salman S, et al. Pathogens isolated from deep soft tissue and bone in patients with diabetic foot infections. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2008;98(4):290-295.

Frykberg RG, Banks J. Challenges in the Treatment of Chronic Wounds. Adv Wound Care (New Rochelle) 2015;4: 560-582.

Fu XL, Ding H, Miao WW, Mao CX, Zhan MQ, et al. Global recurrence rates in diabetic foot ulcers: A systematic review and metaanalysis. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2019;35: e3160

Schaper NC, van Netten JJ, Apelqvist J, et al. Practical guidelines on the prevention and management of diabetes-related foot disease (IWGDF 2023 update). Diabetes Metab Res Rev. Published online May 27, 2023.

Senneville É, Albalawi Z, van Asten SA, et al. IWGDF/IDSA guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of diabetes-related foot infections (IWGDF/IDSA 2023). Diabetes Metab Res Rev. Published online October 1, 2023.

Sheehan P, Jones P, Caselli A, Giurini JM, Veves A. Percent change in wound area of diabetic foot ulcers over a 4-week period is a robust predictor of complete healing in a 12-week prospective trial. Diabetes Care 2003;26: 1879-1882.

Wagner FW Jr. The dysvascular foot: a system for diagnosis and treatment. Foot Ankle. 1981;2(2):64-122.

Zhang P, Lu J, Jing Y, Tang S, Zhu D, et al. Global epidemiology of diabetic foot ulceration: a systematic review and meta-analysis (dagger). Ann Med 2017;49: 106-116.

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24 Kasım 2025

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