Ebeveyn Yabancılaştırma Sendromu ve Hukuki Süreç
Özet
Ebeveyn Yabancılaştırma sendromu tüm dünya için yeni bir kavramdır. Dünyada olduğu gibi ülkemizde de konuya taraf olanlar hukukçular ve bilirkişiler henüz yeterli bilgi ve donanıma sahip değillerdir. Bu duruma yabancı olan çocuk psikiyatrları ve profesyoneller, gerçek istismar veya kurgu istismarı tanımlamalarının yapıldığı incelemeleri değerlendirmemişlerse bu durumun birer parçası olunmakta ve mahkemeler uzadıkça da ebeveyn yabancılaştırma sendromu ile geride kalan ebeveyn imajı yok edilmektedir. Kurgu cinsel istismar davalarında belirgin özellikler adli psikiyatrinin konusu olup bu konuda henüz istenen düzeyde yaygın ve yeterli bilgi ve birikim oluşmamıştır.
Bu çalışma, uluslararası evliliklerden çocuk istismarı ve ebeveyn yabancılaştırma sendromuna oradan mahkeme salonlarına kadar geniş bir yelpazede önemli konulara odaklanarak aile, hukuk ve psikoloji alanları arasındaki karmaşıklıkları incelemektedir. Konuya ilişkin köşe taşları olan çocuk, uluslararası evliliklerin hukuki ve sosyal yönleri ile bu evliliklerde taraflardan birinin çocuğu kendi ülkesine kaçırması, çocuk ihmal ve istismarı, ebeveyn yabancılaştırma sendromu, çocuk hakları, hukuki düzenlemeler çalışmamız akışında teker teker incelenmiştir.
Ülkemizde yaşanmış 4 somut olgu değerlendirilmiştir. Bu olgulardaki uzman görüşleri, mahkeme kararları özellikle vakaların sonuçlarına hukuki sonuçlarına ilişkin paylaşımlar incelememiz kapsamındadır. Bununla birlikte sadece yerel mahkemelerin kararları değil, Bölge Adliye Mahkemeleri ve Yargıtay 2.Hukuk Dairesinin emsal kararları ışığında Türk Hukuk sistemindeki hukuki süreç irdelenmiştir.
Uluslararası Çocuk Kaçırmanın Hukuki Veçhelerine Dair Lahey Sözleşmesinin, uluslararası iş birliği içinde etkin uygulanması, hızlı karar alınması gerekmektedir. Çocukla çalışan profesyonellerin EYS konusunda bilgi ve farkındalıkların artması erken tanı ile çocuğun desteklenmesi önemlidir.
Parental Alienation Syndrome is a new concept for the whole world. In our country, as in the world, legal practitioners and experts who are involved in the issue do not yet have sufficient knowledge and equipment. If child psychiatrists and professionals, who are unfamiliar with this situation, have not evaluated the examinations in which the definitions of real abuse or fictional abuse are made, they become a part of this situation and as the courts are prolonged, the image of the parent left behind is destroyed by the parental alienation syndrome. The salient features of cases of fictional sexual abuse are the subject of forensic psychiatry and there is not yet the desired level of widespread and sufficient knowledge and accumulation in this field.
This study examines the complexities between the fields of family, law and psychology, focusing on a wide range of important issues, from international marriages, child abuse and parental alienation syndrome to the courtroom. The cornerstones of the subject, the child, the legal and social aspects of international marriages and the abduction of the child by one of the parties in these marriages, child neglect and abuse, parental alienation syndrome, children's rights, legal regulations are examined one by one in the course of our study.
4 concrete cases experienced in our country have been evaluated. In addition, the legal process in the Turkish legal system has been examined in the light of not only the decisions of the local courts but also the precedent decisions of the Regional Courts of Justice and 2nd Civil Chamber of the Supreme Court.
The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction should be implemented effectively in international cooperation and decisions should be taken quickly. It is important to increase the knowledge and awareness of professionals working with children about Parental Alienation Syndrome and to support the child with early diagnosis.
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Lisans
LisansBu İnternet Sitesi içeriğinde yer alan tüm eserler (yazı, resim, görüntü, fotoğraf, video, müzik vb.) Akademisyen Kitabevine ait olup, 5846 sayılı Fikir ve Sanat Eserleri Kanunu ve 5237 sayılı Türk Ceca Kanunu kapsamında korunmaktadır. Bu hakları ihlal eden kişiler, 5846 sayılı Fikir ve Sanat eserleri Kanunu ve 5237 sayılı Türk Ceza Kanununda yer alan hukuki ve cezai yaptırımlara tabi olurlar. Yayınevi ilgili yasal yollara başvurma hakkına sahiptir.
