Uluslararası Lojistik ve Tedarik Zincirinde Verimliliğin Artırılması: Güncel Bir Yaklaşım
Özet
Bu bölüm, küreselleşme ve dijital dönüşüm çağında uluslararası lojistik ve tedarik zincirinde verimliliği artırmaya yönelik stratejik ve operasyonel yaklaşımları kapsamlı biçimde ele almaktadır. Yalın (lean), çevik (agile) ve leagile tedarik zinciri modelleri kuramsal bir temelde karşılaştırılmış; blokzincir, yapay zekâ ve nesnelerin interneti (IoT) gibi dijital teknolojilerin lojistik süreçlerdeki dönüştürücü etkisi örneklerle tartışılmıştır. Bölümde ayrıca sürdürülebilirlik, yakın kaynak kullanımı (nearshoring), yeşil lojistik ve karbon emisyonlarının azaltılması gibi güncel konular da ele alınmıştır. Uygulama kısmında, Türkiye'nin lojistik performansı ampirik veriler ışığında değerlendirilmiştir. Bu kapsamda Dünya Bankası Lojistik Performans Endeksi (LPI) gibi küresel göstergeler üzerinden Türkiye’nin güçlü ve gelişime açık yönleri analiz edilmiş; gümrük işlemleri, altyapı kapasitesi, zamanlama doğruluğu, izlenebilirlik ve taşımacılık maliyeti gibi kriterler derinlemesine incelenmiştir. Türkiye'nin stratejik konumu, bölgesel lojistik merkezleriyle entegre lojistik sistemler kurma potansiyeli üzerinden tartışılmış; hem kamu politikaları hem de özel sektör perspektifinden sürdürülebilir verimlilik artışı için öneriler sunulmuştur.
This chapter offers a comprehensive exploration of strategies for improving efficiency in international logistics and supply chain management, focusing on the transformative impact of globalization and digitalization. It compares lean, agile, and leagile models, and assesses the role of technologies such as blockchain, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things in optimizing global logistics operations. Environmental sustainability, nearshoring practices, and carbon reduction efforts are also analyzed from both corporate and policy-driven perspectives. In its applied section, the chapter evaluates Türkiye’s logistics performance using global benchmarks, particularly the World Bank’s Logistics Performance Index (LPI). Key metrics—such as customs efficiency, infrastructure quality, timeliness, tracking capability, and cost-effectiveness—are assessed in depth. The analysis highlights Türkiye’s strategic role as a regional logistics hub and its potential for integrated logistics systems. Policy recommendations and sectoral insights are provided to enhance national competitiveness and sustainable logistics efficiency.
Referanslar
Ali, M., ve Miller, L. (2017). ERP system implementation in large enterprises–a systematic literature review. Journal of enterprise information management, 30(4), 666-692.
Andiyappillai, N. (2020). Digital transformation in warehouse management systems (WMS) implementations. International Journal of Computer Applications, 177(45), 34-37.
Ardito, L., Petruzzelli, A. M., Panniello, U., ve Garavelli, A. C. (2018). Towards Industry 4.0: Mapping digital technologies for supply chain management-marketing integration. Business process management journal, 25(2), 323-346.
Badwan, N. (2024). Role of supply chain partnership, cross-functional integration, responsiveness and resilience on competitive advantages: empirical evidence from Palestine. The TQM Journal.
Burinskienė, A., & Daškevič, D. (2024). Application of digital technologies in the EU logistics sector. 14th International Scientific Conference “Business and Management 2024” May 16–17, 2024, Vilnius, Lithuania
Büyüközkan, G., ve Göçer, F. (2018). Digital Supply Chain: Literature review and a proposed framework for future research. Computers in industry, 97, 157-177.
Canon, J. G. F., dos Santos, R. J. R., de Carvalho, V. D. H., Monte, M. B. D. S., ve de Barros, T. L. (2025). Integrated Logistics Management Through ERP System: A Case Study in an Emerging Regional Market. Logistics, 9(2), 59.
Choi, T. Y., Netland, T. H., Sanders, N., Sodhi, M. S., & Wagner, S. M. (2023). Just‐in‐time for supply chains in turbulent times. Production and Operations Management, 32(7), 2331-2340.
Christopher, M. (2000). The agile supply chain: competing in volatile markets. Industrial marketing management, 29(1), 37-44.
Christopher, M. (2016). Logistics and supply chain management: logistics ve supply chain management. Pearson UK.
Christopher, M., ve Towill, D. (2001). An integrated model for the design of agile supply chains. International Journal of Physical Distribution ve Logistics Management, 31(4), 235-246.
CUELLAR MARQUEZ, L. D. (2018). Transportation management systems in the context of Logistics 4.0.
Fisher, M. L. (2003). What is the right supply chain for your product. Operations management: critical perspectives on business and management, 4, 73.
García-Cutrín, J., ve Rodríguez-García, C. (2024). Enhancing corporate sustainability through Just-In-Time (JIT) practices: a meta-analytic examination of financial performance outcomes. Sustainability, 16(10), 4025.
Geraghty, J., & Heavey, C. (2005). A review and comparison of hybrid and pull-type production control strategies. Or Spectrum, 27, 435-457.
Goldsby, T. J., Griffis, S. E., & Roath, A. S. (2006). Modeling lean, agile, and leagile supply chain strategies. Journal of business logistics, 27(1), 57-80.
Handfield, R. B., Graham, G., ve Burns, L. (2020). Corona virus, tariffs, trade wars and supply chain evolutionary design. International Journal of Operations ve Production Management, 40(10), 1649-1660.
Hassani, Y., Ceauşu, I., & Iordache, A. (2020). Lean and Agile model implementation for managing the supply chain. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence (Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 847-858). Sciendo.
Hoekman, B. M., ve Kostecki, M. M. (2009). The political economy of the world trading system: the WTO and beyond. Oxford University Press.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Just_in_case_manufacturing
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lean_manufacturing
https://market-insights.upply.com/en/containers-the-worlds-main-ports-in-the-first-half-of-2024
https://news.gsu.edu/2024/10/15/are-tariffs-good-or-bad-for-the-economy/
https://news.web.baylor.edu/news/story/2025/baylor-expert-top-3-effects-tariffs-global-supply-chain
https://ossisto.com/blog/integrated-logistics-support/
https://the-tech-trend.com/supply-chain-management/integrated-logistics-support/
https://uib.org.tr/tr/kbfile/meksika-ulke-raporu
https://www.amsc-usa.com/blog/just-in-time-inventory-management/
https://www.automotivelogistics.media/tms-takes-hold/7302.article
https://www.globaltrailermag.com/port-of-hamburg-container-throughput-reaches-7-8-million-teu/
https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/020215/what-difference-between-cif-and-fob.asp
https://www.odwlogistics.com/resources/what-is-integrated-logistics
https://www.tedarikzinciriportali.com/post/tedarik-zinciri-raporu-2024
https://www.ttnews.com/articles/port-la-2024-containers
https://www.wsj.com/economy/trade/wto-sees-decline-in-trade-flows-threat-of-tariff-war-e4d9bb40
Ivanov, D., Dolgui, A., ve Sokolov, B. (2019). The impact of digital technology and Industry 4.0 on the ripple effect and supply chain risk analytics. International journal of production research, 57(3), 829-846.
Ivanov, D., Frolov, K., ve Frolov, A. (2024). Implementation of ILS Methodology on the Basis of ISO 55000 Series Standards. In Understanding the Digital Transformation of Socio-Economic-Technological Systems: Dedicated to the 120th Anniversary of Economic Education at Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University (pp. 79-91). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland.
Jeske, D., ve Calvard, T. S. (2021). A review of the literature on cross-functional integration (2010–2020): Trends and recommendations. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 29(2), 401-414.
Karaca, M. B. (2021). Sözleşmeler Hukukunun Uyumlaştırılması Kapsamında Sözleşmenin Kurulması (Master's thesis, Ankara Universitesi (Turkey)).
Kazan, G., ve Uzun Kocamış, T. (2024). Tedarik Zincirlerinde Sürdürülebilir Risk Yönetimi: Çevresel, Sosyal Ve Jeopolitik Riskleri Azaltma Stratejileri. Bilgi Ekonomisi ve Yönetimi Dergisi.
Lai, Y. (2024). Innovative Strategies in Logistics and Supply Chain Management: Navigating Modern Challenges. In SHS Web of Conferences (Vol. 183, p. 02020). EDP Sciences.
Lambert, K. R. (2020). Integrated logistics support in high-technology complex systems that are used beyond their designed life. South African Journal of Industrial Engineering, 31(4), 84-91.
Larson, P. D. (2021). Relationships between logistics performance and aspects of sustainability: A cross-country analysis. Sustainability, 13(2), 623.
Levinson, M. (2016). The box: how the shipping container made the world smaller and the world economy bigger. Princeton University Press.
Long, D. (2012). Uluslararası lojistik küresel tedarik zinciri yönetimi. Tanyaş M. ve Düzgün M. çev.) Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık Eğitim, Ankara, Türkiye.
Maheshwari, P., Kamble, S., Kumar, S., Belhadi, A., ve Gupta, S. (2023). Digital twin-based warehouse management system: a theoretical toolbox for future research and applications. The International Journal of Logistics Management, (ahead-of-print).
Mangan, J., ve Lalwani, C. (2016). Global logistics and supply chain management. John Wiley ve Sons.
Manson-Jones, N. B., ve Towill, D. (2000). Engineering the Leagile Supply Chain International. Journal of Agile Management Systems, 2(1), 54-61.
Marshall, L. F., ve Fisher, L. F. (1997). What is the right supply chain for your product. Harvard business review, 75(2), 83-93.
Mostafa, S., Sanchez, M., Ass, J. D., & Hadjinicolaou, N. (2020). Lean and agile project management concepts in the project management profession. Project Management Research & Practice, 6.
Nasser, F., ve Ouerghi, F. (2024). The role of institutions in logistics performance as a new road toward GVC participation. Transnational Corporations Review, 16(4), 200092.
Naylor, J. B., Naim, M. M., ve Berry, D. (1999). Leagility: Integrating the lean and agile manufacturing paradigms in the total supply chain. International Journal of production economics, 62(1-2), 107-118.
Nkuna, J., Vermeulen, A., ve Pretorius, J. H. C. (2023). The Integration of Toyota Production System (TPS) and Lean Operations. In Proceedings of the second Australian international conference on industrial engineering and operations management, Melbourne, Australia, November 14-16 (Vol. 60).
Olaniyi, O. A., & Pugal, P. S. (2024). Optimising Inventory Management Strategies for Cost Reduction in Supply Chains: A Systematic Review. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis: Jurnal Program Studi Akuntansi, 10(1), 48-55.
Özçelik, E. (2020). Dünya Ticaret ÖrgütününTicareti kolaylaştırması anlaşmasıdüzenlemesi ve Türkiye açısından değerlendirme (Master's thesis, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü).
Pellathy, D. A. (2016). Cross-Functional Integration in the Supply Chain: Construct Development and the Impact of Workplace Behaviors.
Pettit, T. J., Croxton, K. L., ve Fiksel, J. (2013). Ensuring supply chain resilience: development and implementation of an assessment tool. Journal of business logistics, 34(1), 46-76.
Richey Jr, R. G., Chowdhury, S., Davis‐Sramek, B., Giannakis, M., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2023). Artificial intelligence in logistics and supply chain management: A primer and roadmap for research. Journal of Business Logistics, 44(4), 532-549.
Rodrigue, J. P. (2020). The geography of transport systems. Routledge.
Rodrigue, J. P., ve Notteboom, T. (2015). Looking inside the box: evidence from the containerization of commodities and the cold chain. Maritime Policy ve Management, 42(3), 207-227.
Santos, J. R., ve Piva, S. S. (2020, October). Transportation management system (tms) use in the automotive parts industry. In Brazilian Technology Symposium (pp. 72-79). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Schiffer, M., & Dörr, D. M. (2020). Development of the supply chain management 2040–opportunities and challenges. In Proceedings of the Conference on Production Systems and Logistics: CPSL 2020. Hannover: publish-Ing..
Sezer, S. (2024). Rusya-Ukrayna Savaşı'nın jeopolitik sonuçları. Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(1), 158-180.
Shah, R., ve Ward, P. T. (2007). Defining and developing measures of lean production. Journal of operations management, 25(4), 785-805.
Shi, Y., Venkatesh, V. G., Venkatesh, M., Fosso Wamba, S., & Wang, B. (2023). Guest editorial: Digital transformation in supply chains: challenges, strategies and implementations. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 53(4), 381-386.
Smerichevska, S. V., Prodanova, L., ve Yakushev, O. (2024). Digitization of logistics and supply chain management. Intellectualization of logistics and Supply Chain Management, 26, 113-123.
Tatlı, F., ve Ergün, M. (2025). Küresel Tedarik Zincirlerinde Son Adım Teslimat Optimizasyonu İçin Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) ve Karar Destek Sistemleri (KDS) Kullanımı. Amasya Üniversitesi Ekonomi Ticaret ve Pazarlama Dergisi, 2(1), 1-11.
Vaka, D. K. (2024). Integrating inventory management and distribution: A holistic supply chain strategy. the International Journal of Managing Value and Supply Chains, 15(2), 13-23.
Van Hoek, R. I. (2001). The rediscovery of postponement a literature review and directions for research. Journal of operations management, 19(2), 161-184.
Vaskic, L., ve Paetzold, K. (2019, July). A critical review of the integrated logistics support suite for aerospace and defence programmes. In Proceedings of the Design Society: International Conference on Engineering Design (Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 3541-3550). Cambridge University Press.
Yang, S. (2022). Analysis for Supply Chain Management: Evidence from Toyota. BCP Business ve Management, 34, 1204-1209.
Yu, W., Wong, C. Y., Jacobs, M. A., & Chavez, R. (2024). What are the right configurations of just-in-time and just-in-case when supply chain shocks increase?. International Journal of Production Economics, 276, 109352.
Referanslar
Ali, M., ve Miller, L. (2017). ERP system implementation in large enterprises–a systematic literature review. Journal of enterprise information management, 30(4), 666-692.
Andiyappillai, N. (2020). Digital transformation in warehouse management systems (WMS) implementations. International Journal of Computer Applications, 177(45), 34-37.
Ardito, L., Petruzzelli, A. M., Panniello, U., ve Garavelli, A. C. (2018). Towards Industry 4.0: Mapping digital technologies for supply chain management-marketing integration. Business process management journal, 25(2), 323-346.
Badwan, N. (2024). Role of supply chain partnership, cross-functional integration, responsiveness and resilience on competitive advantages: empirical evidence from Palestine. The TQM Journal.
Burinskienė, A., & Daškevič, D. (2024). Application of digital technologies in the EU logistics sector. 14th International Scientific Conference “Business and Management 2024” May 16–17, 2024, Vilnius, Lithuania
Büyüközkan, G., ve Göçer, F. (2018). Digital Supply Chain: Literature review and a proposed framework for future research. Computers in industry, 97, 157-177.
Canon, J. G. F., dos Santos, R. J. R., de Carvalho, V. D. H., Monte, M. B. D. S., ve de Barros, T. L. (2025). Integrated Logistics Management Through ERP System: A Case Study in an Emerging Regional Market. Logistics, 9(2), 59.
Choi, T. Y., Netland, T. H., Sanders, N., Sodhi, M. S., & Wagner, S. M. (2023). Just‐in‐time for supply chains in turbulent times. Production and Operations Management, 32(7), 2331-2340.
Christopher, M. (2000). The agile supply chain: competing in volatile markets. Industrial marketing management, 29(1), 37-44.
Christopher, M. (2016). Logistics and supply chain management: logistics ve supply chain management. Pearson UK.
Christopher, M., ve Towill, D. (2001). An integrated model for the design of agile supply chains. International Journal of Physical Distribution ve Logistics Management, 31(4), 235-246.
CUELLAR MARQUEZ, L. D. (2018). Transportation management systems in the context of Logistics 4.0.
Fisher, M. L. (2003). What is the right supply chain for your product. Operations management: critical perspectives on business and management, 4, 73.
García-Cutrín, J., ve Rodríguez-García, C. (2024). Enhancing corporate sustainability through Just-In-Time (JIT) practices: a meta-analytic examination of financial performance outcomes. Sustainability, 16(10), 4025.
Geraghty, J., & Heavey, C. (2005). A review and comparison of hybrid and pull-type production control strategies. Or Spectrum, 27, 435-457.
Goldsby, T. J., Griffis, S. E., & Roath, A. S. (2006). Modeling lean, agile, and leagile supply chain strategies. Journal of business logistics, 27(1), 57-80.
Handfield, R. B., Graham, G., ve Burns, L. (2020). Corona virus, tariffs, trade wars and supply chain evolutionary design. International Journal of Operations ve Production Management, 40(10), 1649-1660.
Hassani, Y., Ceauşu, I., & Iordache, A. (2020). Lean and Agile model implementation for managing the supply chain. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence (Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 847-858). Sciendo.
Hoekman, B. M., ve Kostecki, M. M. (2009). The political economy of the world trading system: the WTO and beyond. Oxford University Press.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Just_in_case_manufacturing
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lean_manufacturing
https://market-insights.upply.com/en/containers-the-worlds-main-ports-in-the-first-half-of-2024
https://news.gsu.edu/2024/10/15/are-tariffs-good-or-bad-for-the-economy/
https://news.web.baylor.edu/news/story/2025/baylor-expert-top-3-effects-tariffs-global-supply-chain
https://ossisto.com/blog/integrated-logistics-support/
https://the-tech-trend.com/supply-chain-management/integrated-logistics-support/
https://uib.org.tr/tr/kbfile/meksika-ulke-raporu
https://www.amsc-usa.com/blog/just-in-time-inventory-management/
https://www.automotivelogistics.media/tms-takes-hold/7302.article
https://www.globaltrailermag.com/port-of-hamburg-container-throughput-reaches-7-8-million-teu/
https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/020215/what-difference-between-cif-and-fob.asp
https://www.odwlogistics.com/resources/what-is-integrated-logistics
https://www.tedarikzinciriportali.com/post/tedarik-zinciri-raporu-2024
https://www.ttnews.com/articles/port-la-2024-containers
https://www.wsj.com/economy/trade/wto-sees-decline-in-trade-flows-threat-of-tariff-war-e4d9bb40
Ivanov, D., Dolgui, A., ve Sokolov, B. (2019). The impact of digital technology and Industry 4.0 on the ripple effect and supply chain risk analytics. International journal of production research, 57(3), 829-846.
Ivanov, D., Frolov, K., ve Frolov, A. (2024). Implementation of ILS Methodology on the Basis of ISO 55000 Series Standards. In Understanding the Digital Transformation of Socio-Economic-Technological Systems: Dedicated to the 120th Anniversary of Economic Education at Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University (pp. 79-91). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland.
Jeske, D., ve Calvard, T. S. (2021). A review of the literature on cross-functional integration (2010–2020): Trends and recommendations. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 29(2), 401-414.
Karaca, M. B. (2021). Sözleşmeler Hukukunun Uyumlaştırılması Kapsamında Sözleşmenin Kurulması (Master's thesis, Ankara Universitesi (Turkey)).
Kazan, G., ve Uzun Kocamış, T. (2024). Tedarik Zincirlerinde Sürdürülebilir Risk Yönetimi: Çevresel, Sosyal Ve Jeopolitik Riskleri Azaltma Stratejileri. Bilgi Ekonomisi ve Yönetimi Dergisi.
Lai, Y. (2024). Innovative Strategies in Logistics and Supply Chain Management: Navigating Modern Challenges. In SHS Web of Conferences (Vol. 183, p. 02020). EDP Sciences.
Lambert, K. R. (2020). Integrated logistics support in high-technology complex systems that are used beyond their designed life. South African Journal of Industrial Engineering, 31(4), 84-91.
Larson, P. D. (2021). Relationships between logistics performance and aspects of sustainability: A cross-country analysis. Sustainability, 13(2), 623.
Levinson, M. (2016). The box: how the shipping container made the world smaller and the world economy bigger. Princeton University Press.
Long, D. (2012). Uluslararası lojistik küresel tedarik zinciri yönetimi. Tanyaş M. ve Düzgün M. çev.) Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık Eğitim, Ankara, Türkiye.
Maheshwari, P., Kamble, S., Kumar, S., Belhadi, A., ve Gupta, S. (2023). Digital twin-based warehouse management system: a theoretical toolbox for future research and applications. The International Journal of Logistics Management, (ahead-of-print).
Mangan, J., ve Lalwani, C. (2016). Global logistics and supply chain management. John Wiley ve Sons.
Manson-Jones, N. B., ve Towill, D. (2000). Engineering the Leagile Supply Chain International. Journal of Agile Management Systems, 2(1), 54-61.
Marshall, L. F., ve Fisher, L. F. (1997). What is the right supply chain for your product. Harvard business review, 75(2), 83-93.
Mostafa, S., Sanchez, M., Ass, J. D., & Hadjinicolaou, N. (2020). Lean and agile project management concepts in the project management profession. Project Management Research & Practice, 6.
Nasser, F., ve Ouerghi, F. (2024). The role of institutions in logistics performance as a new road toward GVC participation. Transnational Corporations Review, 16(4), 200092.
Naylor, J. B., Naim, M. M., ve Berry, D. (1999). Leagility: Integrating the lean and agile manufacturing paradigms in the total supply chain. International Journal of production economics, 62(1-2), 107-118.
Nkuna, J., Vermeulen, A., ve Pretorius, J. H. C. (2023). The Integration of Toyota Production System (TPS) and Lean Operations. In Proceedings of the second Australian international conference on industrial engineering and operations management, Melbourne, Australia, November 14-16 (Vol. 60).
Olaniyi, O. A., & Pugal, P. S. (2024). Optimising Inventory Management Strategies for Cost Reduction in Supply Chains: A Systematic Review. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis: Jurnal Program Studi Akuntansi, 10(1), 48-55.
Özçelik, E. (2020). Dünya Ticaret ÖrgütününTicareti kolaylaştırması anlaşmasıdüzenlemesi ve Türkiye açısından değerlendirme (Master's thesis, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü).
Pellathy, D. A. (2016). Cross-Functional Integration in the Supply Chain: Construct Development and the Impact of Workplace Behaviors.
Pettit, T. J., Croxton, K. L., ve Fiksel, J. (2013). Ensuring supply chain resilience: development and implementation of an assessment tool. Journal of business logistics, 34(1), 46-76.
Richey Jr, R. G., Chowdhury, S., Davis‐Sramek, B., Giannakis, M., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2023). Artificial intelligence in logistics and supply chain management: A primer and roadmap for research. Journal of Business Logistics, 44(4), 532-549.
Rodrigue, J. P. (2020). The geography of transport systems. Routledge.
Rodrigue, J. P., ve Notteboom, T. (2015). Looking inside the box: evidence from the containerization of commodities and the cold chain. Maritime Policy ve Management, 42(3), 207-227.
Santos, J. R., ve Piva, S. S. (2020, October). Transportation management system (tms) use in the automotive parts industry. In Brazilian Technology Symposium (pp. 72-79). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Schiffer, M., & Dörr, D. M. (2020). Development of the supply chain management 2040–opportunities and challenges. In Proceedings of the Conference on Production Systems and Logistics: CPSL 2020. Hannover: publish-Ing..
Sezer, S. (2024). Rusya-Ukrayna Savaşı'nın jeopolitik sonuçları. Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(1), 158-180.
Shah, R., ve Ward, P. T. (2007). Defining and developing measures of lean production. Journal of operations management, 25(4), 785-805.
Shi, Y., Venkatesh, V. G., Venkatesh, M., Fosso Wamba, S., & Wang, B. (2023). Guest editorial: Digital transformation in supply chains: challenges, strategies and implementations. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 53(4), 381-386.
Smerichevska, S. V., Prodanova, L., ve Yakushev, O. (2024). Digitization of logistics and supply chain management. Intellectualization of logistics and Supply Chain Management, 26, 113-123.
Tatlı, F., ve Ergün, M. (2025). Küresel Tedarik Zincirlerinde Son Adım Teslimat Optimizasyonu İçin Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) ve Karar Destek Sistemleri (KDS) Kullanımı. Amasya Üniversitesi Ekonomi Ticaret ve Pazarlama Dergisi, 2(1), 1-11.
Vaka, D. K. (2024). Integrating inventory management and distribution: A holistic supply chain strategy. the International Journal of Managing Value and Supply Chains, 15(2), 13-23.
Van Hoek, R. I. (2001). The rediscovery of postponement a literature review and directions for research. Journal of operations management, 19(2), 161-184.
Vaskic, L., ve Paetzold, K. (2019, July). A critical review of the integrated logistics support suite for aerospace and defence programmes. In Proceedings of the Design Society: International Conference on Engineering Design (Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 3541-3550). Cambridge University Press.
Yang, S. (2022). Analysis for Supply Chain Management: Evidence from Toyota. BCP Business ve Management, 34, 1204-1209.
Yu, W., Wong, C. Y., Jacobs, M. A., & Chavez, R. (2024). What are the right configurations of just-in-time and just-in-case when supply chain shocks increase?. International Journal of Production Economics, 276, 109352.
