Küresel Tedarik Zinciri Yönetimi

Ethem Topçuoğlu

doi:10.37609/akya.3741

Yazarlar

Ethem Topçuoğlu

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3563-0566

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37609/akya.3741.c7292

Özet

Teknolojik gelişmeler ile birlikte ulaşım imkanlarının da çoğalması küreselleşme kavramını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Özellikle sanayi devrimi ile birlikte buharlı makine sistemlerinin gemi ve trenlerde uygulama alanı bulması ülke sınırlarının tekrar sorgulanmasını sağlamıştır. Bu nedenle sınırların olmadığı ve ülkelerin serbest ticareti yaygınlaştırdığı dünya düzeninde küresel tedarik zinciri yönetimine ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Küresel tedarik zinciri, karmaşık ağlar şeklindeki tedarik zincirlerinin birçok ülkeyi kapsaması ile ortaya çıkan sorunlara çözüm aramaktadır. Bu çözüm sürecinde gelişen teknoloji ve doğa olayları ile uyumlu bir şekilde küresel tedarik zinciri kendini sürekli yenilemekte ve geliştirmektedir. Kısaca belirtmek gerekirse, daha uygun maliyetli hammadde ve iş gücüne ulaşım ile rekabet avantajı sağlaması fikrinden hareket ile başlayan küresel tedarik zinciri her geçen gün daha da büyümektedir. Yapılan çalışma küresel tedarik zinciri tanımlamakta, temelleri, sorunları ve güncel eğilimleri açıklayarak literatüre katkı sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu açıdan yapılan çalışmada literatür taraması yöntemi kullanılarak, güncel kaynaklar bir bütün etrafında sunulmaya çalışılmaktadır.

Technological advancements and the resulting increase in transportation options have given rise to the concept of globalization. In particular, the Industrial Revolution and the application of steam engine systems in ships and trains have led to the re-examination of national borders. As a result, in a world order where borders are nonexistent and countries promote free trade, there is a need for global supply chain management. The global supply chain seeks solutions to problems arising from the complex networks of supply chains that span multiple countries. In this process, the global supply chain is constantly renewing and improving itself in harmony with developing technology and natural events. In short, the global supply chain, which began with the idea of gaining a competitive advantage by accessing more cost-effective raw materials and labor, continues to grow day by day. This study aims to contribute to the literature by defining the global supply chain, explaining its foundations, problems, and current trends. In this regard, the study uses a literature review method to present current sources in a comprehensive manner.

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