Mineraller ve Vitaminler

Allen, J. D., & Gawthorne, J. M. (1986). Effect of molybdenum and sulfur on copper metabolism in ruminants. Journal of Animal Science, 62(3), 1234–1245.

Anderson, R. A. (1998). Chromium, glucose intolerance and diabetes. Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 17(6), 548–555.

Apgar, J. (1992). Zinc and reproduction: Effect of zinc deficiency on prenatal and early postnatal development. Journal of Animal Science, 70(4), 1208–1213.

Auza, N. J. (1983). The effect of molybdenum and sulfate on copper metabolism in ruminants. Veterinary Research Communications, 7(2), 97–108.

Beemer, K. A., Smith, A. D., & Martin, R. A. (1985). The role of molybdenum in ruminant nutrition. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 12(2), 109–120.

Bernhard, B. C., Burdick Sanchez, N. C., Carroll, J. A., Schmidt, T. B., & Dailey, J. W. (2012). Chromium supplementation alters the acute phase response to a lipopolysaccharide challenge in steers. Journal of Animal Science, 90(12), 4089–4098. https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2012-5234

Beyersmann, D., & Hartwig, A. (2008). Carcinogenic metal compounds: Recent insight into molecular and cellular mechanisms. Archives of Toxicology, 82(8), 493–512.

Blood, D. C., & Henderson, J. A. (1974). Veterinary medicine: A textbook of the diseases of cattle, sheep, pigs, goats and horses (4th ed.). Baillière Tindall.

Bravo, D., Sauvant, D., Bogaert, C., & Meschy, F. (2003). Quantitative aspects of phosphorus excretion in ruminants. Reproduction Nutrition Development, 43(3), 285–300.

Bryan, M. A., Mitchell, G. E., & Webb, K. E. (2004). Effect of chromium supplementation on glucose metabolism in heat-stressed dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 87(6), 2043–2050.

Cardin, J. A., & Mason, J. (1975). Effect of dietary molybdenum on copper metabolism in ruminants. Journal of Dairy Science, 58(12), 1727–1733.

Chase, C. C., Kirby, C. J., Hammond, A. C., & Olson, T. A. (2000a). Influence of breed and dietary copper on hepatic copper concentrations in cattle. Journal of Animal Science, 78(8), 1916–1923.

Chase, C. C., Randel, R. D., Carroll, J. A., & Cole, N. A. (2000b). Effects of dietary copper on the physiological and immune responses of stressed beef cattle. Journal of Animal Science, 78(9), 2454–2462.

Cohen, H. J., Rajagopalan, K. V., & Wasson, J. (1971). Hepatic sulfite oxidase: A new enzyme involved in the oxidation of sulfur-containing amino acids. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 246(21), 7255–7262.

Combs, G. F. (1998). The vitamins: Fundamental aspects in nutrition and health (2nd ed.). Academic Press.

Cope, R. B., Humphries, M. M., & Peyton, P. (2009). The role of trace minerals in animal health. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice, 25(2), 305–319.

Corah, L. R. (1992). Trace mineral requirements of grazing cattle. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 59(1–3), 61–70.

Corah, L. R., & Ives, S. (1991). The effects of copper deficiency on reproduction and immune function in cattle. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice, 7(2), 377–390.

Di Costanzo, A., Spain, J. N., & Spiers, D. E. (1997). Supplementation of niacin for lactating dairy cows: A review. Journal of Dairy Science, 80(9), 2182–2191. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(97)76167-3

Du, Z., Hemken, R. W., & Harmon, R. J. (1996a). Influence of dietary copper on hepatic copper concentration in dairy cattle. Journal of Dairy Science, 79(9), 171–176.

Du, Z., Hemken, R. W., Trammell, D. S., Jackson, J. A., & Harmon, R. J. (1996b). Utilization of copper in copper proteinate, copper lysine, and cupric sulfate using the rat as an experimental model. Journal of Animal Science, 74(7), 1657–1663.

Engle, T. E., & Spears, J. W. (2000). Effects of dietary copper on lipid metabolism and oxidative stress in growing steers. Journal of Dairy Science, 83(8), 1979–1985.

Engle, T. E., Spears, J. W., & Armstrong, T. A. (2001). Effects of dietary copper on hepatic and plasma copper concentrations in growing and finishing steers. Journal of Animal Science, 79(10), 2670–2676.

Fell, B. F., Campbell, R. M., Mackie, W. S., & Robb, I. (1965). The effect of dietary copper on the development of the nervous system in lambs. Journal of Comparative Pathology, 75(2), 99–112.

Fontaine, T. D., Peterson, W. J., & Holbert, J. R. (1946). Availability of the phosphorus of feed phytates for ruminants. Journal of Animal Science, 5(3), 312–319.

Fry, R. S., Ashwell, M. S., & Spears, J. W. (2013). The effect of breed on copper metabolism and utilization in beef cattle. Journal of Animal Science, 91(3), 121–132.

FSA. (2005). Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed on the use of iodine in feedingstuffs. EFSA Journal, 168, 1–42.

Girard, C. L., & Matte, J. J. (2005). Impact of folic acid and vitamin B12 supplementation on reproduction performance and metabolism of dairy cows during lactation. Journal of Dairy Science, 88(2), 660–670.

Girard, C. L., Santschi, D. E., Stabler, S. P., & Allen, R. H. (2009). Serum vitamin B12 and folate concentrations in dairy cows during lactation. Journal of Dairy Science, 92(10), 4531–4536.

Goff, J. P. (2008). The monitoring, prevention, and treatment of milk fever and subclinical hypocalcemia in dairy cows. The Veterinary Journal, 176(1), 50–57.

Goff, J. P. (2018a). Invited review: Mineral absorption mechanisms, mineral interactions, and the challenge of meeting the mineral requirements of animals. Journal of Dairy Science, 101(5), 3715–3724.

Goff, J. P. (2018b). Macrominerals and microminerals. In P. Schauer (Ed.), Large Animal Clinical Nutrition (pp. 52–85). Elsevier.

Gooneratne, S. R., Howell, J. M., & Gawthorne, J. M. (1989). Copper deficiency and molybdenum toxicity in ruminants: Biochemical and physiological interactions. Journal of Nutrition, 119(7), 1083–1093.

Gould, D. H. (1998). Polioencephalomalacia. Journal of Animal Science, 76(1), 309–314. https://doi.org/10.2527/1998.761309x

Grace, N.D., & Knowles, S.O. (2012). Iodine supplementation for livestock. New Zealand Veterinary Journal, 60(1), 10–17.

Green AS, Fascetti AJ. (2016). Meeting the Vitamin A Requirement: The Efficacy and Importance of β-Carotene in Animal Species. Scientific World Journal. 2016:7393620. doi: 10.1155/2016/7393620.

Hansen, S. L., Spears, J. W., Lloyd, K. E., & Whisnant, C. S. (2006). Feeding a low-manganese diet to pregnant beef cows results in abnormal fetal development. Journal of Animal Science, 84(1), 2171–2178.

Hansen, S. L., Spears, J. W., Lloyd, K. E., & Whisnant, C. S. (2010). Feeding high dietary iron decreases copper absorption and hepatic copper stores in cattle. Journal of Animal Science, 88(6), 1930–1938.

Horst, R. L., Goff, J. P., & Reinhardt, T. A. (1997). Role of vitamin D in calcium homeostasis and its use in prevention of bovine periparturient paresis. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica Supplementum, 88, 79–84.

Jukola, E., Hakkarainen, J., Saloniemi, H., & Sankari, S. (1996). Blood selenium, vitamin E, vitamin A, and β-carotene concentrations and udder health, fertility treatments, and fertility. Journal of Dairy Science, 79(5), 838–845.

Kaneko, J.J., Harvey, J.W., & Bruss, M.L. (2008). Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals (6th ed.). Academic Press.

Kemp, A., & ’t Hart, M. L. (1957). Grass tetany in grazing milking cows. Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science, 5, 4–17.

Kennedy, D. G., Blanchflower, W. J., & Rice, D. A. (1991). Cobalt-vitamin B12 deficiency in cattle: A review. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 14(4), 162–172.

Kumar, S., et al. (2009). Iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism in dairy buffaloes in iodine-deficient regions. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 41(6), 1131–1136.

Lashkari, S., Habibian, M., & Jensen, S. K. (2018). A review on the role of chromium supplementation in ruminant nutrition—Effects on productive performance, blood metabolites, antioxidant status, and immunocompetence. Biological Trace Element Research, 186(2), 305–321. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-018-1310-5

Lean, I. J., Rabiee, A. R., & Duffield, T. F. (2013). A meta-analysis of the effects of biotin supplementation on hoof lesions and milk production in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 96(5), 3068–3081. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2012-5924

Mahmoud, M.B., et al. (2013). Effects of iodine supplementation on reproductive performance of goats. Egyptian Journal of Sheep and Goat Sciences, 8(1), 55–63.

Martens, H., & Schweigel, M. (2000a). Pathophysiology of calcium metabolism in dairy cows. Livestock Production Science, 70(1-2), 1–21.

Martens, H., & Schweigel, M. (2000b). Pathophysiology of grass tetany and other hypomagnesemias. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica Supplementum, 43(Suppl. 1), 139–146.

Mason, J., Gawthorne, J. M., & Allen, J. D. (1988). The role of thiomolybdates in copper metabolism in ruminants. Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry, 32(1), 37–49.

McAllister, T. A., Cheng, K. J., Rode, L. M., & Forsberg, C. W. (2001). Digestion of barley, maize, and wheat by ruminal microorganisms. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 90(1-2), 113–129.

McDowell, L. R. (1992). Minerals in animal and human nutrition. Academic Press.

McDowell, L. R. (2000). Vitamins in animal and human nutrition (2nd ed.). Iowa State University Press.

McDowell, L. R. (2003). Minerals for grazing ruminants in tropical regions (2nd ed.). University of Florida IFAS Extension.

Mowat, D. N. (1994). Chromium nutrition of livestock species. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 74(3), 407–415.

National Research Council. (2000). Nutrient requirements of beef cattle (7th rev. ed.). National Academies Press.

National Research Council. (2001). Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle (7th rev. ed.). National Academies Press.

National Research Council. (2005). Mineral tolerance of animals (2nd rev. ed.). National Academies Press.

Phillips, C. J. C., et al. (1999). The role of trace minerals in ruminant diets. Animal Science Journal, 70(1), 12–23.

Radostits, O.M., Gay, C.C., Hinchcliff, K.W., & Constable, P.D. (2007). Veterinary Medicine (10th ed.). Saunders Elsevier.

Radwińska, J., & Żarczyńska, K. (2014a). Macro- and micromineral imbalance in ruminants. Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 17(1), 79–86.

Radwińska, J., & Żarczyńska, K. (2014b). The role of macroelements in the reproductive performance of ruminants. Journal of Animal Science, 92(6), 3458–3471.

Rajagopalan, K. V. (1987). Role of molybdenum in biology. Annual Review of Nutrition, 7, 71–91.

Rotruck, J. T., Pope, A. L., Ganther, H. E., Swanson, A. B., Hafeman, D. G., & Hoekstra, W. G. (1973). Selenium: Biochemical role as a component of glutathione peroxidase. Science, 179(4073), 588–590. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.179.4073.588

Saenko, E. L., & Yarovaya, G. A. (1994). The role of ceruloplasmin in iron metabolism. Biochemistry (Moscow), 59(8), 101–109.

Saenko, E. L., et al. (2011). Mechanisms of trace element interactions in ruminants. Biological Trace Element Research, 143(2), 879–889.

Sauvant, D., Mertens, D. R., & Jarrige, R. (2004). Nutritional requirements of ruminants: A worldwide perspective. Wageningen Academic Publishers.

Smith, R. M., & Marston, H. R. (1970). Production, absorption, and utilization of vitamin B12 in ruminants. British Journal of Nutrition, 24(3), 857–875.

Soetan, K. O., Olaiya, C. O., & Oyewole, O. E. (2010). The importance of mineral elements for humans, domestic animals and plants: A review. African Journal of Food Science, 4(5), 200–222.

Spears, J. W. (1996). Organic trace minerals in ruminant nutrition. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 58(1-2), 151–163.

Spears, J. W. (1999). Overview of mineral nutrition in ruminants. Journal of Animal Science, 77(Suppl. 2), 1–10.

Spears, J. W. (2003). Trace mineral bioavailability in ruminants. Journal of Nutrition, 133(5), 1506–1509.

Spears, J.W. (2000). Micronutrients and immune function in cattle. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 59(4), 587–594.

Suttle, N.F. (2010). Mineral Nutrition of Livestock (4th ed.). CABI.

Underwood, E.J., & Suttle, N.F. (1999). The Mineral Nutrition of Livestock (3rd ed.). CABI.

Upah, N.C., Pearce, S.C., & Baumgard, L.H. (2011). Effects of iodine source and dose in lactating dairy cows. Animal Industry Report: AS 657, ASL R2632, Iowa State University.

Valk, H., Sebek, L. B. J., & Beynen, A. C. (2002). Influence of phosphorus intake on excretion and blood plasma concentration of phosphorus in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 85(10), 2642–2649.

Vasconcelos, J. T., & Galyean, M. L. (2007). Nutritional recommendations of feedlot consulting nutritionists: The 2007 Texas Tech University survey. Journal of Animal Science, 85(10), 2772–2781. https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2007-0261

Vincent, J. B. (2001). The bioinorganic chemistry of chromium. Current Opinion in Chemical Biology, 5(2), 158–166.

Ward, J. D., & Spears, J. W. (1997). Effects of high dietary iron and molybdenum on growth and copper status of cattle. Journal of Animal Science, 75(12), 3059–3065.

Weber, D. W., Merkel, R. A., & Johnson, B. J. (1998). The effects of vitamin A restriction and administration on carcass characteristics and meat quality of beef cattle. Journal of Animal Science, 76(3), 814–819. https://doi.org/10.2527/1998.763814x

Weiss, W. P. (1998). Requirements of fat-soluble vitamins for dairy cows: A review. Journal of Dairy Science, 81(9), 2493–2501. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(98)75802-9

Yatoo, M.I., et al. (2013). Role of trace elements in animals: A review. Veterinary World, 6(12), 963–967.

Allen, J. D., & Gawthorne, J. M. (1986). Effect of molybdenum and sulfur on copper metabolism in ruminants. Journal of Animal Science, 62(3), 1234–1245.

Anderson, R. A. (1998). Chromium, glucose intolerance and diabetes. Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 17(6), 548–555.

Apgar, J. (1992). Zinc and reproduction: Effect of zinc deficiency on prenatal and early postnatal development. Journal of Animal Science, 70(4), 1208–1213.

Auza, N. J. (1983). The effect of molybdenum and sulfate on copper metabolism in ruminants. Veterinary Research Communications, 7(2), 97–108.

Beemer, K. A., Smith, A. D., & Martin, R. A. (1985). The role of molybdenum in ruminant nutrition. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 12(2), 109–120.

Bernhard, B. C., Burdick Sanchez, N. C., Carroll, J. A., Schmidt, T. B., & Dailey, J. W. (2012). Chromium supplementation alters the acute phase response to a lipopolysaccharide challenge in steers. Journal of Animal Science, 90(12), 4089–4098. https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2012-5234

Beyersmann, D., & Hartwig, A. (2008). Carcinogenic metal compounds: Recent insight into molecular and cellular mechanisms. Archives of Toxicology, 82(8), 493–512.

Blood, D. C., & Henderson, J. A. (1974). Veterinary medicine: A textbook of the diseases of cattle, sheep, pigs, goats and horses (4th ed.). Baillière Tindall.

Bravo, D., Sauvant, D., Bogaert, C., & Meschy, F. (2003). Quantitative aspects of phosphorus excretion in ruminants. Reproduction Nutrition Development, 43(3), 285–300.

Bryan, M. A., Mitchell, G. E., & Webb, K. E. (2004). Effect of chromium supplementation on glucose metabolism in heat-stressed dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 87(6), 2043–2050.

Cardin, J. A., & Mason, J. (1975). Effect of dietary molybdenum on copper metabolism in ruminants. Journal of Dairy Science, 58(12), 1727–1733.

Chase, C. C., Kirby, C. J., Hammond, A. C., & Olson, T. A. (2000a). Influence of breed and dietary copper on hepatic copper concentrations in cattle. Journal of Animal Science, 78(8), 1916–1923.

Chase, C. C., Randel, R. D., Carroll, J. A., & Cole, N. A. (2000b). Effects of dietary copper on the physiological and immune responses of stressed beef cattle. Journal of Animal Science, 78(9), 2454–2462.

Cohen, H. J., Rajagopalan, K. V., & Wasson, J. (1971). Hepatic sulfite oxidase: A new enzyme involved in the oxidation of sulfur-containing amino acids. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 246(21), 7255–7262.

Combs, G. F. (1998). The vitamins: Fundamental aspects in nutrition and health (2nd ed.). Academic Press.

Cope, R. B., Humphries, M. M., & Peyton, P. (2009). The role of trace minerals in animal health. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice, 25(2), 305–319.

Corah, L. R. (1992). Trace mineral requirements of grazing cattle. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 59(1–3), 61–70.

Corah, L. R., & Ives, S. (1991). The effects of copper deficiency on reproduction and immune function in cattle. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice, 7(2), 377–390.

Di Costanzo, A., Spain, J. N., & Spiers, D. E. (1997). Supplementation of niacin for lactating dairy cows: A review. Journal of Dairy Science, 80(9), 2182–2191. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(97)76167-3

Du, Z., Hemken, R. W., & Harmon, R. J. (1996a). Influence of dietary copper on hepatic copper concentration in dairy cattle. Journal of Dairy Science, 79(9), 171–176.

Du, Z., Hemken, R. W., Trammell, D. S., Jackson, J. A., & Harmon, R. J. (1996b). Utilization of copper in copper proteinate, copper lysine, and cupric sulfate using the rat as an experimental model. Journal of Animal Science, 74(7), 1657–1663.

Engle, T. E., & Spears, J. W. (2000). Effects of dietary copper on lipid metabolism and oxidative stress in growing steers. Journal of Dairy Science, 83(8), 1979–1985.

Engle, T. E., Spears, J. W., & Armstrong, T. A. (2001). Effects of dietary copper on hepatic and plasma copper concentrations in growing and finishing steers. Journal of Animal Science, 79(10), 2670–2676.

Fell, B. F., Campbell, R. M., Mackie, W. S., & Robb, I. (1965). The effect of dietary copper on the development of the nervous system in lambs. Journal of Comparative Pathology, 75(2), 99–112.

Fontaine, T. D., Peterson, W. J., & Holbert, J. R. (1946). Availability of the phosphorus of feed phytates for ruminants. Journal of Animal Science, 5(3), 312–319.

Fry, R. S., Ashwell, M. S., & Spears, J. W. (2013). The effect of breed on copper metabolism and utilization in beef cattle. Journal of Animal Science, 91(3), 121–132.

FSA. (2005). Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed on the use of iodine in feedingstuffs. EFSA Journal, 168, 1–42.

Girard, C. L., & Matte, J. J. (2005). Impact of folic acid and vitamin B12 supplementation on reproduction performance and metabolism of dairy cows during lactation. Journal of Dairy Science, 88(2), 660–670.

Girard, C. L., Santschi, D. E., Stabler, S. P., & Allen, R. H. (2009). Serum vitamin B12 and folate concentrations in dairy cows during lactation. Journal of Dairy Science, 92(10), 4531–4536.

Goff, J. P. (2008). The monitoring, prevention, and treatment of milk fever and subclinical hypocalcemia in dairy cows. The Veterinary Journal, 176(1), 50–57.

Goff, J. P. (2018a). Invited review: Mineral absorption mechanisms, mineral interactions, and the challenge of meeting the mineral requirements of animals. Journal of Dairy Science, 101(5), 3715–3724.

Goff, J. P. (2018b). Macrominerals and microminerals. In P. Schauer (Ed.), Large Animal Clinical Nutrition (pp. 52–85). Elsevier.

Gooneratne, S. R., Howell, J. M., & Gawthorne, J. M. (1989). Copper deficiency and molybdenum toxicity in ruminants: Biochemical and physiological interactions. Journal of Nutrition, 119(7), 1083–1093.

Gould, D. H. (1998). Polioencephalomalacia. Journal of Animal Science, 76(1), 309–314. https://doi.org/10.2527/1998.761309x

Grace, N.D., & Knowles, S.O. (2012). Iodine supplementation for livestock. New Zealand Veterinary Journal, 60(1), 10–17.

Green AS, Fascetti AJ. (2016). Meeting the Vitamin A Requirement: The Efficacy and Importance of β-Carotene in Animal Species. Scientific World Journal. 2016:7393620. doi: 10.1155/2016/7393620.

Hansen, S. L., Spears, J. W., Lloyd, K. E., & Whisnant, C. S. (2006). Feeding a low-manganese diet to pregnant beef cows results in abnormal fetal development. Journal of Animal Science, 84(1), 2171–2178.

Hansen, S. L., Spears, J. W., Lloyd, K. E., & Whisnant, C. S. (2010). Feeding high dietary iron decreases copper absorption and hepatic copper stores in cattle. Journal of Animal Science, 88(6), 1930–1938.

Horst, R. L., Goff, J. P., & Reinhardt, T. A. (1997). Role of vitamin D in calcium homeostasis and its use in prevention of bovine periparturient paresis. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica Supplementum, 88, 79–84.

Jukola, E., Hakkarainen, J., Saloniemi, H., & Sankari, S. (1996). Blood selenium, vitamin E, vitamin A, and β-carotene concentrations and udder health, fertility treatments, and fertility. Journal of Dairy Science, 79(5), 838–845.

Kaneko, J.J., Harvey, J.W., & Bruss, M.L. (2008). Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals (6th ed.). Academic Press.

Kemp, A., & ’t Hart, M. L. (1957). Grass tetany in grazing milking cows. Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science, 5, 4–17.

Kennedy, D. G., Blanchflower, W. J., & Rice, D. A. (1991). Cobalt-vitamin B12 deficiency in cattle: A review. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 14(4), 162–172.

Kumar, S., et al. (2009). Iodine deficiency and hypothyroidism in dairy buffaloes in iodine-deficient regions. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 41(6), 1131–1136.

Lashkari, S., Habibian, M., & Jensen, S. K. (2018). A review on the role of chromium supplementation in ruminant nutrition—Effects on productive performance, blood metabolites, antioxidant status, and immunocompetence. Biological Trace Element Research, 186(2), 305–321. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-018-1310-5

Lean, I. J., Rabiee, A. R., & Duffield, T. F. (2013). A meta-analysis of the effects of biotin supplementation on hoof lesions and milk production in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 96(5), 3068–3081. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2012-5924

Mahmoud, M.B., et al. (2013). Effects of iodine supplementation on reproductive performance of goats. Egyptian Journal of Sheep and Goat Sciences, 8(1), 55–63.

Martens, H., & Schweigel, M. (2000a). Pathophysiology of calcium metabolism in dairy cows. Livestock Production Science, 70(1-2), 1–21.

Martens, H., & Schweigel, M. (2000b). Pathophysiology of grass tetany and other hypomagnesemias. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica Supplementum, 43(Suppl. 1), 139–146.

Mason, J., Gawthorne, J. M., & Allen, J. D. (1988). The role of thiomolybdates in copper metabolism in ruminants. Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry, 32(1), 37–49.

McAllister, T. A., Cheng, K. J., Rode, L. M., & Forsberg, C. W. (2001). Digestion of barley, maize, and wheat by ruminal microorganisms. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 90(1-2), 113–129.

McDowell, L. R. (1992). Minerals in animal and human nutrition. Academic Press.

McDowell, L. R. (2000). Vitamins in animal and human nutrition (2nd ed.). Iowa State University Press.

McDowell, L. R. (2003). Minerals for grazing ruminants in tropical regions (2nd ed.). University of Florida IFAS Extension.

Mowat, D. N. (1994). Chromium nutrition of livestock species. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 74(3), 407–415.

National Research Council. (2000). Nutrient requirements of beef cattle (7th rev. ed.). National Academies Press.

National Research Council. (2001). Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle (7th rev. ed.). National Academies Press.

National Research Council. (2005). Mineral tolerance of animals (2nd rev. ed.). National Academies Press.

Phillips, C. J. C., et al. (1999). The role of trace minerals in ruminant diets. Animal Science Journal, 70(1), 12–23.

Radostits, O.M., Gay, C.C., Hinchcliff, K.W., & Constable, P.D. (2007). Veterinary Medicine (10th ed.). Saunders Elsevier.

Radwińska, J., & Żarczyńska, K. (2014a). Macro- and micromineral imbalance in ruminants. Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 17(1), 79–86.

Radwińska, J., & Żarczyńska, K. (2014b). The role of macroelements in the reproductive performance of ruminants. Journal of Animal Science, 92(6), 3458–3471.

Rajagopalan, K. V. (1987). Role of molybdenum in biology. Annual Review of Nutrition, 7, 71–91.

Rotruck, J. T., Pope, A. L., Ganther, H. E., Swanson, A. B., Hafeman, D. G., & Hoekstra, W. G. (1973). Selenium: Biochemical role as a component of glutathione peroxidase. Science, 179(4073), 588–590. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.179.4073.588

Saenko, E. L., & Yarovaya, G. A. (1994). The role of ceruloplasmin in iron metabolism. Biochemistry (Moscow), 59(8), 101–109.

Saenko, E. L., et al. (2011). Mechanisms of trace element interactions in ruminants. Biological Trace Element Research, 143(2), 879–889.

Sauvant, D., Mertens, D. R., & Jarrige, R. (2004). Nutritional requirements of ruminants: A worldwide perspective. Wageningen Academic Publishers.

Smith, R. M., & Marston, H. R. (1970). Production, absorption, and utilization of vitamin B12 in ruminants. British Journal of Nutrition, 24(3), 857–875.

Soetan, K. O., Olaiya, C. O., & Oyewole, O. E. (2010). The importance of mineral elements for humans, domestic animals and plants: A review. African Journal of Food Science, 4(5), 200–222.

Spears, J. W. (1996). Organic trace minerals in ruminant nutrition. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 58(1-2), 151–163.

Spears, J. W. (1999). Overview of mineral nutrition in ruminants. Journal of Animal Science, 77(Suppl. 2), 1–10.

Spears, J. W. (2003). Trace mineral bioavailability in ruminants. Journal of Nutrition, 133(5), 1506–1509.

Spears, J.W. (2000). Micronutrients and immune function in cattle. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 59(4), 587–594.

Suttle, N.F. (2010). Mineral Nutrition of Livestock (4th ed.). CABI.

Underwood, E.J., & Suttle, N.F. (1999). The Mineral Nutrition of Livestock (3rd ed.). CABI.

Upah, N.C., Pearce, S.C., & Baumgard, L.H. (2011). Effects of iodine source and dose in lactating dairy cows. Animal Industry Report: AS 657, ASL R2632, Iowa State University.

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