Çevrimiçi Dünyanın Karanlık Grubu: Incels (İstemsiz Bekarlar)
Özet
Referanslar
Baele, S. J., Brace, L., & Coan, T. G. (2021). From “Incel” to “Saint”: Analyzing the violent worldview behind the 2018 Toronto attack. Terrorism and Political Violence, 33(8), 1667-1691. https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2019.1638256
Bauman, Z. (1988) Modernity and the holocaust. Polity Press.
BBC NEWS Türkçe (2024). İkbal Uzuner ve Ayşenur Halil'i vahşice öldüren Semih Çelik hakkında neler biliniyor, olay günü neler yaşandı? Erişim adresi: https://www.bbc.com/turkce/articles/cm24ymlz277o, Erişim tarihi: 22.01.2025
Bianet (2024). Turkey bans Discord after revelations of 'incel' cyberbullying, child exploitation. Erişim adresi: https://bianet.org/haber/turkey-bans-discord-after-revelations-of-incel-cyberbullying-child-exploitation-300552, Erişim tarihi: 23.01.2025
Bloom, M. M. (2022). The First incel? The legacy of Marc Lépine. The Journal of Intelligence, Conflict, and Warfare, 5(1), 39-74.
BuzzFeed News (2018). The Tallahassee Yoga Shooter was a far-right misogynist who railed against women and minorities online. Erişim adresi: https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/davidmack/tallahassee-yoga-shooter-incel-far-right-misogyny-video, Erişim tarihi: 22.01.2025
Camp, R., Massucci, C., & Suess, J. (2018). Cruz’s cell phone content and internet searches. Erişim adresi: https://schoolshooters.info/sites/default/files/Cruz-Cell-Phone-Content-and-Internet-Searches.pdf, Erişim tarihi: 23.01.2025
Castle, L. (2019). The blackpill theory: Why incels are right & you care wrong. Dr. Castle.
CNN Türk (2024). Şantaj, taciz, istismar, “incel” hesaplar… Genç kızları hedef alan çevrim içi ağlar: Discord ve Telegram'da neler oluyor? Erişim adresi: https://www.cnnturk.com/dunya/galeri/santaj-taciz-istismar-incel-hesaplar-genc-kizlari-hedef-alan-cevrim-ici-aglar-discord-ve-telegramda-neler-oluyor-2163065?page=6, Erişim tarihi: 23.01.2025
Crilly, R., Guly, C., & Molloy, M. (2018). What do we know about Alek Minassian, arrested after Toronto van attack. Erişim adresi: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/04/24/do-know-alek-minassian-arrested-toronto-van-attack/, Erişim tarihi: 20.01.2025
Doğru, I. (2022). ABD'de 17 kişinin ölümüne neden olan okul saldırganı için jüri "ömür boyu hapis" istedi. Erişim adresi: https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/abdde-17-kisinin-olumune-neden-olan-okul-saldirgani-icin-juri-omur-boyu-hapis-istedi/2711031?utm_source=chatgpt.com, Erişim tarihi: 23.01.2025
Donnelly, D., Burgess, E., Anderson, S., Davis, R., & Dillard, J. (2001). Involuntary celibacy: A life course analysis. Journal of Sex Research, 38(2), 159–169. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224490109552083
Ekonomim (2024). Sur canisi Semih Çelik odasının fotoğrafları ortaya çıktı! İşte evinden çıkanlar. Erişim adresi: https://www.ekonomim.com/foto-galeri/gundem/sur-canisi-semih-celik-odasinin-fotograflari-ortaya-cikti-iste-evinden-cikanlar-galeri-771455?p=10, Erişim tarihi: 21.01.2025
Ging, D. (2017). Alphas, betas, and incels: Theorizing the masculinities of the manosphere. Men and masculinities, 22(4), 638-657. https://doi.org/10.1177/1097184X17706401
Gothard, K., Rushing-Dewhurst, D., Minot, J.R., Adams, J.L., Danforth, C.M., & Sheridan-Dodds, P. (2021). The incel lexicon: Deciphering the emergent cryptolect of a global misogynistic community. Erişim adresi: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2105.12006, Erişim tarihi: 15.01.2025
Heritage, F. (2023). Incels and ideologies: Exploring how incels use language to construct gender and race. Palgrave Macmillan.
Hoffman, B., Ware, J., & Shapiro, E. (2020). Assessing the threat of incel violence. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 43(7), 565–587. https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2020.1751459
Independent (2015). 4chan thread under investigation after Oregon shooter apparently warned forum of plans. Erişim adresi: https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/4chan-thread-under-investigation-after-oregon-shooter-apparently-warned-forum-of-plans-a6676451.html, Erişim tarihi: 22.01.2025
Jardine, E. (2015). The Dark Web dilemma: Tor, anonymity and online policing. Global Commission on Internet Governance Paper Series, (21).
Karabağ (2018). Florida katilinin travmatik yaşam öyküsü: “Profesyonel bir silahlı okul saldırganı olmayı düşünüyorum” demişti, oldu. Erişim adresi: https://medyascope.tv/2018/02/17/florida-katilinin-travmatik-yasam-oykusu-profesyonel-bir-silahli-okul-saldirgani-olmayi-dusunuyorum-demisti-oldu/?utm_source=chatgpt.com, Erişim tarihi: 23.01.2025
Lindsay, A. (2021). Swallowing the black pill: Involuntary celibates’ (Incels) anti-feminism within digital society. International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy. 11(1), 210-224. https://doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.2138
Malette, L., & Chalough, M. (1991). The Montreal massacre. Synergy Books.
Milliyet (2024). İkbal'in telefonu çözüldü, Ayşenur'un şifresi kırılamadı: Sur katili Semih Çelik ilk cinayetten sonra bakın ne yapmış! Erişim adresi: https://www.milliyet.com.tr/gundem/son-dakika-ikbalin-telefonu-cozuldu-aysenurun-sifresi-kirilamadi-sur-katili-semih-celik-ilk-cinayetten-sonra-bakin-ne-yapmis-7208402, Erişim tarihi: 21.01.2025
Moonshot (2021). Incels: A guide to symbols and terminology. Erişim adresi: https://journal-exit.de/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Incels_-A-Guide-to-Symbols-and-Terminology_Moonshot-CVE.pdf, Erişim tarihi: 19.01.2025
Moskalenko, S., Kates, N., González, J. F. G., & Bloom, M. (2022). Predictors of radical intentions among Incels: A survey of 54 self-identified Incels. Journal of Online Trust and Safety, 1(3), 1-22.
Murphy, P. P. (2018). Exclusive: Group chat messages show school shooter obsessed with race, violence and guns. Erişim adresi: https://edition.cnn.com/2018/02/16/us/exclusive-school-shooter-instagram-group/index.html, Erişim tarihi: 23.01.2025
O’Donnell, K. M. (2021). Incel mass murderers: Masculinity, narrative, and identity. Ohio Communication Journal, 59(1), 64-76.
Özler-Ervüz, F., Gönültaş, M. B., & Ervüz, C. (2024). Dijital dünyanın karanlık yüzü: Siber suçlar. V. Bilcan-Gökkaya & M. Öztürk (Ed.), Pandora'nın kutusu açılıyor: Gölgedeki sosyal sorunlar 2 (ss. 43–67) içinde. Nobel Yayınevi.
Papadamou, K., Zannettou, S., Blackburn, J., De Cristofaro, E., Stringhini, G., & Sirivianos, M. (2021). How over is it? Understanding the incel community on YouTube. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 5(CSCW2), 1-25 https://doi.org/10.1145/3479556
Rodger, E. (2014). My twisted world: The story of Elliot Rodger Erişim adresi: https://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/1173808/elliot-rodger-manifesto.pdf, Erişim tarihi: 19.01.2025
Ross, E. A. (1918). Social decadence. American Journal of Sociology, 23(5), 620-632.
Ryan, D., & Jones, C. (2009). Understanding digital marketing: Marketing strategies for engaging the digital generation. Kogan Page.
Sabah (2024). Semih Çelik'in telefonunda dikkat çeken "incel" detayı... incel nedir, ne demek? Erişim adresi: https://www.sabah.com.tr/laykla/galeri/neleroluyor/incel-siddet-semih-celikin-telefonundan-cikti-incel-ne-demek-acilimi-ne, Erişim tarihi: 22.01.2025
Spencer, T. (2022). School shooter chose Valentine’s Day to ruin it forever. Erişim adresi: https://apnews.com/article/shootings-education-florida-fort-lauderdale-parkland-school-shooting-045455fc875b7a91800468995c18dcf5, Erişim tarihi: 20.01.2025
Sztompka, P. (2002). On the decaying moral space. Is there a way out?. European Review, 10(1), 63-72.
Temelli, E. (2022). “Incel” örneği üzerinden çevrim içi mizojinist gruplar ve şiddet eylemleri. International Journal of Social And Humanities Sciences, 6(1), 11-30.
Tietjen, R. R., & Tirkkonen, S. K. (2023). The rage of lonely men: Loneliness and misogyny in the online movement of “involuntary celibates”(incels). Topoi, 42(5), 1229-1241.
Tuncer, E. (2014). Sosyal medya imparatorluğu: Patron. Akis Yayınları.
Williams, D. J., Arntfield, M., Schaal, K., & Vincent, J. (2021). Wanting sex and willing to kill: Examining demographic and cognitive characteristics of violent “involuntary celibates”. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 39(4), 386-401.
YouTube (2018). The Plight of the Adolescent Male - Scott Beierle (Tallahassee Yoga Studio Shooter). Erişim adresi: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-8we7lFOWkM, Erişim tarihi: 22.01.2025
Referanslar
Baele, S. J., Brace, L., & Coan, T. G. (2021). From “Incel” to “Saint”: Analyzing the violent worldview behind the 2018 Toronto attack. Terrorism and Political Violence, 33(8), 1667-1691. https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2019.1638256
Bauman, Z. (1988) Modernity and the holocaust. Polity Press.
BBC NEWS Türkçe (2024). İkbal Uzuner ve Ayşenur Halil'i vahşice öldüren Semih Çelik hakkında neler biliniyor, olay günü neler yaşandı? Erişim adresi: https://www.bbc.com/turkce/articles/cm24ymlz277o, Erişim tarihi: 22.01.2025
Bianet (2024). Turkey bans Discord after revelations of 'incel' cyberbullying, child exploitation. Erişim adresi: https://bianet.org/haber/turkey-bans-discord-after-revelations-of-incel-cyberbullying-child-exploitation-300552, Erişim tarihi: 23.01.2025
Bloom, M. M. (2022). The First incel? The legacy of Marc Lépine. The Journal of Intelligence, Conflict, and Warfare, 5(1), 39-74.
BuzzFeed News (2018). The Tallahassee Yoga Shooter was a far-right misogynist who railed against women and minorities online. Erişim adresi: https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/davidmack/tallahassee-yoga-shooter-incel-far-right-misogyny-video, Erişim tarihi: 22.01.2025
Camp, R., Massucci, C., & Suess, J. (2018). Cruz’s cell phone content and internet searches. Erişim adresi: https://schoolshooters.info/sites/default/files/Cruz-Cell-Phone-Content-and-Internet-Searches.pdf, Erişim tarihi: 23.01.2025
Castle, L. (2019). The blackpill theory: Why incels are right & you care wrong. Dr. Castle.
CNN Türk (2024). Şantaj, taciz, istismar, “incel” hesaplar… Genç kızları hedef alan çevrim içi ağlar: Discord ve Telegram'da neler oluyor? Erişim adresi: https://www.cnnturk.com/dunya/galeri/santaj-taciz-istismar-incel-hesaplar-genc-kizlari-hedef-alan-cevrim-ici-aglar-discord-ve-telegramda-neler-oluyor-2163065?page=6, Erişim tarihi: 23.01.2025
Crilly, R., Guly, C., & Molloy, M. (2018). What do we know about Alek Minassian, arrested after Toronto van attack. Erişim adresi: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/04/24/do-know-alek-minassian-arrested-toronto-van-attack/, Erişim tarihi: 20.01.2025
Doğru, I. (2022). ABD'de 17 kişinin ölümüne neden olan okul saldırganı için jüri "ömür boyu hapis" istedi. Erişim adresi: https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/abdde-17-kisinin-olumune-neden-olan-okul-saldirgani-icin-juri-omur-boyu-hapis-istedi/2711031?utm_source=chatgpt.com, Erişim tarihi: 23.01.2025
Donnelly, D., Burgess, E., Anderson, S., Davis, R., & Dillard, J. (2001). Involuntary celibacy: A life course analysis. Journal of Sex Research, 38(2), 159–169. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224490109552083
Ekonomim (2024). Sur canisi Semih Çelik odasının fotoğrafları ortaya çıktı! İşte evinden çıkanlar. Erişim adresi: https://www.ekonomim.com/foto-galeri/gundem/sur-canisi-semih-celik-odasinin-fotograflari-ortaya-cikti-iste-evinden-cikanlar-galeri-771455?p=10, Erişim tarihi: 21.01.2025
Ging, D. (2017). Alphas, betas, and incels: Theorizing the masculinities of the manosphere. Men and masculinities, 22(4), 638-657. https://doi.org/10.1177/1097184X17706401
Gothard, K., Rushing-Dewhurst, D., Minot, J.R., Adams, J.L., Danforth, C.M., & Sheridan-Dodds, P. (2021). The incel lexicon: Deciphering the emergent cryptolect of a global misogynistic community. Erişim adresi: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2105.12006, Erişim tarihi: 15.01.2025
Heritage, F. (2023). Incels and ideologies: Exploring how incels use language to construct gender and race. Palgrave Macmillan.
Hoffman, B., Ware, J., & Shapiro, E. (2020). Assessing the threat of incel violence. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 43(7), 565–587. https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2020.1751459
Independent (2015). 4chan thread under investigation after Oregon shooter apparently warned forum of plans. Erişim adresi: https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/4chan-thread-under-investigation-after-oregon-shooter-apparently-warned-forum-of-plans-a6676451.html, Erişim tarihi: 22.01.2025
Jardine, E. (2015). The Dark Web dilemma: Tor, anonymity and online policing. Global Commission on Internet Governance Paper Series, (21).
Karabağ (2018). Florida katilinin travmatik yaşam öyküsü: “Profesyonel bir silahlı okul saldırganı olmayı düşünüyorum” demişti, oldu. Erişim adresi: https://medyascope.tv/2018/02/17/florida-katilinin-travmatik-yasam-oykusu-profesyonel-bir-silahli-okul-saldirgani-olmayi-dusunuyorum-demisti-oldu/?utm_source=chatgpt.com, Erişim tarihi: 23.01.2025
Lindsay, A. (2021). Swallowing the black pill: Involuntary celibates’ (Incels) anti-feminism within digital society. International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy. 11(1), 210-224. https://doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.2138
Malette, L., & Chalough, M. (1991). The Montreal massacre. Synergy Books.
Milliyet (2024). İkbal'in telefonu çözüldü, Ayşenur'un şifresi kırılamadı: Sur katili Semih Çelik ilk cinayetten sonra bakın ne yapmış! Erişim adresi: https://www.milliyet.com.tr/gundem/son-dakika-ikbalin-telefonu-cozuldu-aysenurun-sifresi-kirilamadi-sur-katili-semih-celik-ilk-cinayetten-sonra-bakin-ne-yapmis-7208402, Erişim tarihi: 21.01.2025
Moonshot (2021). Incels: A guide to symbols and terminology. Erişim adresi: https://journal-exit.de/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Incels_-A-Guide-to-Symbols-and-Terminology_Moonshot-CVE.pdf, Erişim tarihi: 19.01.2025
Moskalenko, S., Kates, N., González, J. F. G., & Bloom, M. (2022). Predictors of radical intentions among Incels: A survey of 54 self-identified Incels. Journal of Online Trust and Safety, 1(3), 1-22.
Murphy, P. P. (2018). Exclusive: Group chat messages show school shooter obsessed with race, violence and guns. Erişim adresi: https://edition.cnn.com/2018/02/16/us/exclusive-school-shooter-instagram-group/index.html, Erişim tarihi: 23.01.2025
O’Donnell, K. M. (2021). Incel mass murderers: Masculinity, narrative, and identity. Ohio Communication Journal, 59(1), 64-76.
Özler-Ervüz, F., Gönültaş, M. B., & Ervüz, C. (2024). Dijital dünyanın karanlık yüzü: Siber suçlar. V. Bilcan-Gökkaya & M. Öztürk (Ed.), Pandora'nın kutusu açılıyor: Gölgedeki sosyal sorunlar 2 (ss. 43–67) içinde. Nobel Yayınevi.
Papadamou, K., Zannettou, S., Blackburn, J., De Cristofaro, E., Stringhini, G., & Sirivianos, M. (2021). How over is it? Understanding the incel community on YouTube. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 5(CSCW2), 1-25 https://doi.org/10.1145/3479556
Rodger, E. (2014). My twisted world: The story of Elliot Rodger Erişim adresi: https://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/1173808/elliot-rodger-manifesto.pdf, Erişim tarihi: 19.01.2025
Ross, E. A. (1918). Social decadence. American Journal of Sociology, 23(5), 620-632.
Ryan, D., & Jones, C. (2009). Understanding digital marketing: Marketing strategies for engaging the digital generation. Kogan Page.
Sabah (2024). Semih Çelik'in telefonunda dikkat çeken "incel" detayı... incel nedir, ne demek? Erişim adresi: https://www.sabah.com.tr/laykla/galeri/neleroluyor/incel-siddet-semih-celikin-telefonundan-cikti-incel-ne-demek-acilimi-ne, Erişim tarihi: 22.01.2025
Spencer, T. (2022). School shooter chose Valentine’s Day to ruin it forever. Erişim adresi: https://apnews.com/article/shootings-education-florida-fort-lauderdale-parkland-school-shooting-045455fc875b7a91800468995c18dcf5, Erişim tarihi: 20.01.2025
Sztompka, P. (2002). On the decaying moral space. Is there a way out?. European Review, 10(1), 63-72.
Temelli, E. (2022). “Incel” örneği üzerinden çevrim içi mizojinist gruplar ve şiddet eylemleri. International Journal of Social And Humanities Sciences, 6(1), 11-30.
Tietjen, R. R., & Tirkkonen, S. K. (2023). The rage of lonely men: Loneliness and misogyny in the online movement of “involuntary celibates”(incels). Topoi, 42(5), 1229-1241.
Tuncer, E. (2014). Sosyal medya imparatorluğu: Patron. Akis Yayınları.
Williams, D. J., Arntfield, M., Schaal, K., & Vincent, J. (2021). Wanting sex and willing to kill: Examining demographic and cognitive characteristics of violent “involuntary celibates”. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 39(4), 386-401.
YouTube (2018). The Plight of the Adolescent Male - Scott Beierle (Tallahassee Yoga Studio Shooter). Erişim adresi: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-8we7lFOWkM, Erişim tarihi: 22.01.2025
