Nanoteknoloji ile Su Arıtma ve Atık Yönetimi
Özet
Sanayileşme, artan nüfus miktarı, patojen mikroorganizmalar, endüstriyel kimyasal bileşikler, ağır metaller ve içme suyunun miktarının azalmasına gibi nedenlerle sucul ekosistemlerin kirlenmesi ve su kaynaklarının azalması günümüzdeki önemli sorunlardandır. Bu nedenle, suyun geri dönüşümünde atık su sistemlerine büyük pay düşmektedir. Gelenekse atık su arıtma yöntemleri her ne kadar Dünya’nın birçok yerinde yaygın olarak kullanılsa da teknolojinin gelişmesi ile nanomalzemeler de atık su arıtma yöntemleri arasına girmiştir. Nanomalzemelere dayalı bu sistemler atık su yönetimini iyileştirmekte olup nanoteknolojinin çalışma alanlarından birini oluşturmaktadır. Bu kitap bölümünde, atık su tesislerinde kullanılan nanofiltrasyon membranları, nanoadsorbanlar, nanokatalizörler ve fotokataliz, antibakteriyel nanomalzemeler açıklanmıştır. İlerleyen teknolojik sistemler ile bu yöntemlerin kullanılmasının dünya çapında olabileceği ve yeni nanomalzemelerin geliştirileceği düşünülmektedir.
Due to reasons such as industrialization, increasing population, pathogenic microorganisms, industrial chemical compounds, heavy metals and the decrease in the amount of drinking water, the pollution of aquatic ecosystems and the decrease in water resources are important problems today. Therefore, wastewater systems have a large share in the recycling of water. Although traditional wastewater treatment methods are widely used in many wastewaters, nanomaterials have also entered the wastewater treatment methods with the development of technology. These systems based on nanomaterials improve wastewater management and constitute one of the fields of study of nanotechnology. In this book section, nanofiltration membranes, nanoadsorbents, nanocatalysts and photocatalysis, antibacterial nanomaterials used in wastewater facilities are explained. It is thought that with advancing technological systems, the use of these methods can be worldwide, and new nanomaterials will be developed.
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