Kap/Bardak/Fincanla Besleme
Özet
Anne sütü, yenidoğanın sağlıklı büyümesi ve gelişmesi için psikomotor ve bilişsel gelişimine katkı sağlayan bebeğin ilk aşısı olarak da tanımlanabilecek mucizevi bir besindir. Ülkemizde emzirmeye başlama oranı yüksek olmasına karşın emzirmenin sürdürülmesi hedeflenenin çok altındadır. Bu sürecin sağlıklı başlayıp sürdürülebilmesini etkileyen birçok faktör bulunmakla birlikte annenin emzirme davranışlarının gözlenmesi, değerlendirilmesi önemlidir. Anne bebeğini besleme konusunda zorluk çekiyorsa, bebeğin anne sütünü almasına yardımcı olmanın bir başka yolu da kap kullanmaktır. Annelere doğru emzirme danışmanlığı verilerek alternatif besleme yöntemlerinin öğretilmesi önemlidir. Bu olgu çalışması, tam emzirilemeyen preterm yenidoğanın, kap ile alternatif beslenme seçeneği sunularak başarılı emzirmenin sağlanması, risk faktörlerinin tanımlanması ve tıbbi yönetim stratejilerini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
A miracle food, breast milk can also be thought of as the infant's first vaccination, supporting the newborn's cognitive and psychomotor development for normal growth and development. Despite the high prevalence of breastfeeding initiation in our nation, the rate of breastfeeding continuation falls well short of the desired level. The healthy initiation and continuation of this process are influenced by a variety of variables, but it is crucial to monitor and assess the mother's breastfeeding practices. Another option for a mother who is struggling to feed her infant is to use a cup to help the infant get breast milk. It's critical to teach moms alternate feeding techniques and give them appropriate breastfeeding guidance. By providing an alternate feeding option with a cup, this case study aims to determine risk factors and investigate medical treatment techniques for the effective breastfeeding of preterm infants who are unable to be breastfed in their entirety.
Referanslar
Alinezhad Shebilouysofla P, Mostafa Gharebaghi M, Sattarzadeh Jahdi N, Abdoli Najmi L, Hakimi S. Effect of cup, syringe, and finger feeding on time of oral feeding of preterm neonate’s: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition, 2022;41(1), 52.
Moreira CM, Cavalcante-Silva RP, Fujinaga CI, Marson F. Comparison of the finger-feeding versus cup feeding methods in the transition from gastric to oral feding in preterm infants. Jornal de Pediatria. 2017; 93(6), 585-591. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2016.12.008
Flint A, New K, Davies MW. Cup feeding versus other forms of supplemental enteral feeding for newborn infants unable to fully breastfeed. Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2016 (8).
Penny F, Judge M, Brownell E, McGrath JM. Cup Feeding as a Supplemental, Alternative Feeding Method for Preterm Breastfed Infants: An Integrative Review. Matern Child Health J. 2018;22(11):1568-1579. doi:10.1007/s10995-018-2632-9.
Mirjalili SR, Mollah HM. Investigating the effect of two feeding methods with cup and finger on feeding tolerance and gain weight in preterm infants admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit. Int J Pediatr. 2021;9(12):15083–93.
Clinical Support and Specialist Services. (2021). Cup feeding neonatal guideline.
Gündüzalp R, Gürol A. Determination of the Relationship between Stress Levels and Mother-Infant Contact Barriers and Mother-Infant Attachment of Mothers with Their Infants in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences, 2024;7(1):114-124.
Eryürük D, Başdaş Ö, Korkmaz Z, Yıldız İ, Mumcu Ö, Bayat M. (2021). Prematüre bebek annelerinin yenidoğan yoğun bakım deneyimleri. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, 2021;8(2), 196-202.
Türkyılmaz C. Emzirme Danışmanlığı ve Emzirmede Karşılaşılan Sorunlar. Klinik Tıp Pediatri Dergisi, 2019;11(1), 1-15.
Çırlak A, Topuz Ş, Battal TN. Annelerin emzirme tutumu ve ilk 6 ay sadece anne sütü verme durumu. Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 2024;26(2), 201-206.
Karaçam Z, Sağlık M. Breastfeeding problems and interventions performed on problems: Systematic review based on studies made in Turkey. Turkish Archives of Pediatrics/Türk Pediatri Arşivi, 2018;53(3), 134.
Bal Yılmaz H, Bolışık B. Çocuklarda beslenme. Conk Z, Başbakkal Z, Bal Yılmaz H, Bolışık B, editörler. Pediatri Hemşireliği. (2. Baskı). Akademisyen Kitabevi, 2018; Ankara. p. 233-268.
WHO. Guideline: WHO recommendations on maternal and newborn care for a positive postnatal experience. [Internet]. 2022 [ 12 Aralık 2024 tarihinde erişildi.] Erişim Adresi: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240045989
Bekar P, Arıkan D. Annelerin biberon kullanımı ile ilgili hatalarının incelenmesi. Göbeklitepe Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 2021; 4(6), 41-50.
Çerçer Z, Nazik E. Emzirme Sorunları ve Hemşirenin Rolleri. Sakarya Üniversitesi Holistik Sağlık Dergisi, 2023;6(2), 353-365.
Allen E, Rumbold AR, Keir A, Collins CT, Gillis J, Suganuma H. Avoidance of bottles during the establishment of breastfeeds inpreterm infants. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2021, Issue 10. Art. No.: CD005252. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD005252.pub5.
Kerac M, McGrath M. Management of acute malnutrition in infants under 6 months of age. In The biology of the first 1,000 days. CRC Press. 2017;207-220.
Kim AR, Kim SY, Yun JE. Attachment and relationship-based interventions for families during neonatal intensive care hospitalization: A study protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. Syst Rev, 2020; 9(1), 1-7.
D’Agata A, Young E, Cong X, Grasso Dj, McGrath jM. Infant medical trauma in the neonatal intensive care unit (IMTN). Adv Neonatal Care, 2016;16(4), 289-97.
Casio Cj, Moore D, McGlone F. Social touch and human development. Dev Cogn Neurosci, 2018; 35, 5-11.
Caner N, Erdem E. Yenidoğan Ünitelerinde Aile. Bayat M. (Ed.) Yenidoğan Hemşireliği. Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri. 2021; S:43-7.
Becker GE, Smith HA, Cooney F. Methods of milk expression for lactating women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016; 9: CD006170.
Bilgen H, Kültürsay N, Türkyılmaz C. Turkish Neonatal Society guideline on nutrition of the healthy term newborn. Turkish Archives of Pediatrics/Türk Pediatri Arşivi, 2018;53(Suppl 1), S128.
Watson J, McGuire W. Responsive versus scheduled feeding for preterm infants. Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2016; (8).
McKinney C, Balakrishnan U, Ninan B, Glass R, Cunningham M, Murthy JA Comparative Study of Two Infant Feeding Tools: The Nifty Cup and The Paladai. Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 2020;87(7), 505-511. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-020-03237-8.
Nunes JDA, Bianchini EMG, Cunha MC. Oxygen saturation and heart rate in premature: comparison between cup and finger feeding techniques. In CoDAS Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia. 2019 (Vol. 31, p. e20180221).
Khorasani EC, Peyman N, Esmaily H. Measuring maternal health literacy in pregnant women referred to the health care centers of Mashhad, Iran, in 2015. Journal of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, 2018;6 (1), 1157-1162.
Hilditch C, Rumbold AR, Keir A, Middleton P, Gomersall J. Effect of neonatal unit interventions designed to increase breastfeeding in preterm infants: an overview of systematic reviews. Neonatology. 2024; 1-10.
Shebilouysofla PA, Gharebaghi MM, Jahdi NS, Najmi LA, Hakimi S. Effect of cup, syringe, and finger feeding on time of oral feeding of preterm neonate’s: a randomized controlled clinical trial. J Health Popul Nutr. 2022;41(1):52
Mollah Hassanzadeh M, Reza Mirjalili S, Dehghani K. Investigating the effect of two feeding methods with cup and finger on feeding tolerance and gain weight in preterm ınfants admitted to the neonatal ıntensive care unit. Int J Pediatr, 2021;9(96), 12. https://doi.org/10.22038/IJP.2021.59864.4655
