Üriner Kontinans Mekanizmaları

Borirakchanyavat S, Aboseif S, Carroll P, Tanagho E, Lue T. Continence mechanism of the isolated female urethra: an anatomical study of the intrapelvic somatic nerves. The Journal of urology. 1997;158(3):822-6.

De Groat W, Theobald R. Reflex activation of sympathetic pathways to vesical smooth muscle and parasympathetic ganglia by electrical stimulation of vesical afferents. The Journal of physiology. 1976;259(1):223-37.

Ashton-Miller JA, DeLancey J. Functional anatomy of the female pelvic floor. 2023.

Yucel S, Baskin LS. An anatomical description of the male and female urethral sphincter complex. The Journal of urology. 2004;171(5):1890-7.

Shefchyk SJ. Sacral spinal interneurones and the control of urinary bladder and urethral striated sphincter muscle function. The Journal of physiology. 2001;533(1):57-63.

Zinner NR, Sterling AM, Ritter RC. Role of inner urethral softness in urinary continence. Urology. 1980;16(1):115-7.

Robinson D, Cardozo LD. The role of estrogens in female lower urinary tract dysfunction. Urology. 2003;62(4):45-51.

Kanai A, Andersson K-E. Bladder afferent signaling: recent findings. The Journal of urology. 2010;183(4):1288-95.

Jung J, Ahn HK, Huh Y. Clinical and functional anatomy of the urethral sphincter. International neurourology journal. 2012;16(3):102.

Birder L, De Groat W, Mills I, Morrison J, Thor K, Drake M. Neural control of the lower urinary tract: peripheral and spinal mechanisms. Neurourology and Urodynamics: Official Journal of the International Continence Society. 2010;29(1):128-39.

Rahman M, Siddik AB. Neuroanatomy, pontine micturition center. 2020.

DeLancey JO. The pathophysiology of stress urinary incontinence in women and its implications for surgical treatment. World journal of urology. 1997;15:268-74.

Corton MM. Anatomy of pelvic floor dysfunction. Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics. 2009;36(3):401-19.

Jorge JMN, Bustamante-Lopez LA. Pelvic floor anatomy. Annals of Laparoscopic and Endoscopic Surgery. 2022.

Miller JM, Perucchini D, Carchidi LT, DeLancey JO, Ashton-Miller J. Pelvic floor muscle contraction during a cough and decreased vesical neck mobility. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2001;97(2):255-60.

Petros P. The female pelvic floor: Springer; 2007.

Hudson C. Female genital prolapse and pelvic floor deficiency. International Journal of Colorectal Disease. 1988;3:181-5.

Yang X, Wang X, Gao Z, Li L, Lin H, Wang H, et al. The anatomical pathogenesis of stress urinary incontinence in women. Medicina. 2022;59(1):5.