Protetik Diş Tedavisinde Yapay Zeka: Güncel Uygulamalar ve Gelecek Perspektifleri
Özet
Yapay zeka, tanı, tedavi planlaması, protez tasarımı ve üretimi gibi klinik süreçlerde doğruluk, hız ve kişiselleştirme olanağı sağlayarak dijital diş hekimliğine önemli katkılar sunmaktadır. Derin öğrenme ve makine öğrenmesi gibi yöntemlerle çalışan sistemler, intraoral taramalar, CBCT verileri ve yüz fotoğrafları üzerinden analiz yaparak protez tasarımında yüksek hassasiyet sağlamaktadır. Sabit, hareketli, implant destekli ve maksillofasiyal protezlerde yapay zeka destekli CAD/CAM sistemlerinin kullanımı, üretim sürecini optimize etmekte ve hasta memnuniyetini artırmaktadır. Ayrıca dijital gülüş tasarımı ve biyouyumlu materyallerin üretiminde de yapay zekanın önemi giderek artmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, veri güvenliği, etik sorumluluk, yasal düzenlemeler ve algoritmaların güvenilirliği gibi sınırlılıklar, bu teknolojinin klinik entegrasyonunu sınırlayabilir. Gelecekte, yapay zekanın daha da gelişmesiyle, protetik diş tedavisinde kişiselleştirilmiş, estetik ve fonksiyonel restorasyonların yaygınlaşacağı öngörülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, yapay zekânın protetik diş tedavisindeki mevcut ve potansiyel uygulamaları kapsamlı bir şekilde incelenmiştir.
Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies-particularly machine learning and deep learning- enhance diagnostic accuracy, treatment planning, and prosthetic design by processing complex data from intraoral scans, CBCT images, and facial photographs. Integration with CAD/CAM systems facilitates the production of fixed, removable, implant-supported, and maxillofacial prostheses, improving precision and reducing clinical time. AI also plays a key role in digital smile design, allowing for personalized, data-driven aesthetic analysis. Additive manufacturing combined with AI enables the fabrication of lightweight, durable, and patient-specific restorations. Despite these advancements, challenges remain regarding data security, ethical considerations, regulatory frameworks, and algorithm transparency. Nonetheless, the potential of AI to personalize prosthetic treatments, streamline workflows, and enhance clinical outcomes is substantial. As AI technologies continue to evolve, their integration into prosthodontic practice is expected to become more widespread, heralding a new era of precision and patient-centered care in digital dentistry. In this study, the current and potential applications of artificial intelligence in prosthetic dentistry were comprehensively examined.
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