Chiari Malformasyonu ve Siringomiyeli
Özet
Sirengomiyeli (SM) spinal kord içerisinde bir veya daha fazla spinal segment boyunca uzanan septalı, tübüler kist dolu bir boşluklara verilen isimdir. Sirengomiyeli kavitesi içerisinde epandimal hücreler bulunmamaktadır. Sirengomiyeli tanımını ilk defa 1827'de Ollivier D'Angers tarafından omurilik içerindeki kistik boşluklar için kullanmaktadır. Hidromiyeli terimi spinal kordun merkezi kanalın açık olduğu kistik genişlemesi olarak tanımlanmıştır. Hidrosirengomiyeli terimi ise sirengomiyeli ile hidromiyeli terimleri klinik veya radyolojik olarak ayırd edilemediği olgularda sinonim isim olarak kullanılmaktadır.
Syringomyelia (SM) is the name given to septated, tubular cyst-filled cavities extending along one or more spinal segments within the spinal cord. There are no ependymal cells within the syringomyelia cavity. The term syringomyelia was first used by Ollivier D'Angers in 1827 for cystic cavities within the spinal cord. The term hydromyelia is defined as cystic enlargement of the central canal of the spinal cord. The term hydrosyringomyelia is used as a synonym in cases where syringomyelia and hydromyelia terms cannot be distinguished clinically or radiologically.
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