Valvular Diseases
Özet
Rheumatic diseases are a group of inflammatory conditions that affect the joints, muscles, and other organs of the body. Some rheumatic diseases can also affect the cardiovascular system, leading to a range of manifestations including pericarditis, myocarditis, and valvular heart disease. Valvular heart disease is a common cardiovascular complication of rheumatic diseases and can lead to significant morbidity and mortality if left untreated. Valvular heart disease refers to conditions in which the heart valves are damaged or malfunctioning, leading to impaired blood flow through the heart. In this chapter; We will explain the heart valve involvement of different rheumatological diseases.
Romatizmal hastalıklar eklemleri, kasları ve vücudun diğer organlarını etkileyen bir grup iltihabi durumdur. Bazı romatizmal hastalıklar kardiyovasküler sistemi de etkileyerek perikardit, miyokardit ve kalp kapak hastalığı gibi bir dizi hastalığa yol açabilir. Kalp kapak hastalığı, romatizmal hastalıkların yaygın bir kardiyovasküler komplikasyonudur ve tedavi edilmezse önemli morbidite ve mortaliteye yol açabilir. Kalp kapak hastalığı, kalp kapakçıklarının hasar gördüğü, kalpte kan akışının bozulmasına yol açan durumları ifade eder. Bu bölümde; farklı romatolojik hastalıkların kalp kapakçığı tutulumunu açıklayacağız.
Referanslar
KÖKSAL, A. O., GÜLTEKİN SOYLU, A., & ÖZDEMİR, O. (2015). Acute Rheumatıc Fever. Turkish Journal of Pediatric Disease. https://doi.org/10.12956/tjpd.2015.182
Guidelines for the diagnosis of rheumatic fever. Jones Criteria, 1992 update. Special Writing Group of the Committee on Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young of the American Heart Association. JAMA. 1992 Oct 21;268(15):2069-73. Erratum in: JAMA 1993 Jan 27;269(4):476.
Ayoub EM. Acute rheumatic fever. In: Allen HD, Gutgesel HP, Clark EB, Driscoll DJ (eds). Moss and Adams’ Heart Disease in Infants, Children and Adolescents, 6th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2001:1226-41.
Galal ME, Medhat ME, Khalid AS, Howaida GE. Rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease. In: Garson A, Bricker JT, Fisher DJ, Neish SR (eds). The Science and Practice of Pediatric Cardiology, 2nd ed. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1998:1691-724.
Onat T. Akut romatizmal ateş ve romatizmal kardit. Romatizmal kardit. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Kitabı. İstanbul: Eksen Basın Yayın, 1999:558-95.
Tubridy-Clark M, Carapetis JR. Subclinical carditis in rheumatic fever; A Systematic review. Int J Cardiol 2007;119:54-8.
Özkutlu S, Hallıoğlu O, Ayabakan C. Evaluation of subclinical valvar disease in patients with rheumatic fever. Cardiol Young 2003;13:495-9. 8. Özdemir O, Işık S, Abacı A, Hızlı S, Akelma AZ, Kışlal FM ve ark. Akut romatizmal ateşte sessiz düşman: Subklinik kardit. Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars 2011;39:41–6.
O’Gara PT, Coblyn JS. The heart in rheumatic disease. In: Hochberg MC, Silman AJ, Smolen JS, Weinblatt ME, Weisman MH, editors. Rheumatology. 3rd edition. Edinburgh: Mosby; 2003. p. 305-14.
Cervera R. Coronary and valvular syndromes and antiphospholipid antibodies. Thromb Res. 2004;114(5-6):501-7. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2004.06.026
Guedes C, Bianchi-Fior P, Cormier B, Barthelemy B, Rat AC, Boissier MC. Cardiac manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis: a case-control transesophageal echocardiography study in 30 patients. Arthritis Rheum. 2001 Apr;45(2):129-35. doi: 10.1002/1529-0131(200104)45:2<129::AID-ANR164>3.0.CO;2-K
GRAVALLESE, E. M., CORSON, J. M., COBLYN, J. S., PINKUS, G. S., & WEINBLATT, M. E. (1989). Rheumatoid aortitis: a rarely recognized but clinically significant entity. Medicine, 68(2), 95-106.
Brunner F, Kunz A, Weber U, Kissling R. Ankylosing spondylitis and heart abnormalities: do cardiac conduction disorders, valve regurgitation and diastolic dysfunction occur more often in male patients with diagnosed ankylosing spondylitis for over 15 years than in the normal population? Clin Rheumatol. 2006 Feb;25(1):24-9. doi: 10.1007/s10067-005-1117-6. Epub 2005 Oct 25.
S. McGraw, L. Tarter, A. Farzaneh-Far, Aortic regurgitation in Takayasu’s arteritis, QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, Volume 108, Issue 5, May 2015, Pages 421–422, https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hcu204
