Diptera
Özet
Diptera dizisi; insekt artropodlar içerisindeki en önemli dizilerden biri olup, halk arasında sinekler olarak tanınan Diptera dizisi içerisinde de Nematocera altdizisi, insan ve hayvan sağlığını olumsuz yönde etkileyen pek çok türü içermektedir. Nematocera alt dizisinde 10 farklı aile tanımlanmış olmakla birlikte hem veteriner hem de beşerî hekimliği ilgilendiren medikal öneme sahip soyları barındırması nedeniyle klasik kaynaklarda genellikle; Ceratopogonidae, Simuliidae, Psychodidae ve Culicidae aileleri hakkında detaylı bilgiler karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu ailelerden; Ceratopogonidae ailesinde yer alan Culicoides, Simuliidae ailesinde bulunan Simulium, Psychodidae ailesinden Phlebotomus ve Lutzomyia, Culicidae ailesinden ise Culex, Anopheles ve Aedes cinsleri hem kendi paraziter etkileri hem de çeşitli patojenlere vektörlük yapmaları nedeniyle medikal açıdan özellikle ön plana çıkmaktadırlar. Veteriner ve Tıbbi Artropodoloji kitabının bu bölümünde; Ceratopogonidae, Simuliidae ve Psychodidae ailelerinin genel özellikleri hakkında kısa bilgiler verildikten sonra, bu ailelerde bulunan önemli cinslerin morfoloji, biyoloji, ekoloji, patogenez, vektörlük özellikleri ile teşhis, tedavi ve korunma-kontrol yöntemlerinden kısaca bahsedilmektedir. Nematocera altdizisinin diğer önemli ailesi olan Culicidae ailesinden ve bu ailedeki üç önemli cins olan Culex, Anopheles ve Aedes cinsleri hakkında ise kitabın bir diğer bölümünde bilgiler bulmak mümkündür.
The order Diptera is one of the most significant groups within insect arthropods. Within this order, commonly known as flies, the suborder Nematocera includes numerous species that negatively impact both human and animal health. The suborder Nematocera comprises ten distinct families. However, due to their medical importance in both veterinary and human medicine, many books primarily provide detailed information on the families Ceratopogonidae, Simuliidae, Psychodidae, and Culicidae. Of these families; Culicoides in the family Ceratopogonidae, Simulium in the family Simuliidae, Phlebotomus and Lutzomyia from the family Psychodidae, and Culex, Anopheles and Aedes from the family Culicidae are particularly prominent in medical terms due to both their own parasitic effects and their role as vectors for various pathogens. In this section of the book Veterinary and Medical Arthropodology; after brief information is given about the general characteristics of the families Ceratopogonidae, Simuliidae and Psychodidae, the morphology, biology, ecology, pathogenesis, vector characteristics and diagnosis, treatment and protection-control methods of the important genera in these families are briefly mentioned. Information on the Culicidae family and its three major genera (Culex, Anopheles, and Aedes) can be found in another chapter of the book.
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