Rekreasyon Ekonomisi Üzerine Yayınlanmış Makalelerin Bibliyometrik Analizi
Özet
Günümüzde rekreasyon ekonomisi, sosyoekonomik bir kavram olarak hızla önem kazanmaktadır. Serbest zaman etkinlikleri, boş zaman ekonomisi ve eğlence ekonomisi gibi alt kavramları içererek bireylerin ve toplumların yaşam kalitesini artırmaya yönelik stratejilerin önemli bir bileşeni haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışma, 2004-2023 yılları arasındaki rekreasyon ekonomisi literatürünü "recreation economy", "free time economy" ve "leisure economy" anahtar kelimeleri üzerinden Web of Science veri tabanında kapsamlı bir bibliyometrik analizle ele almaktadır. Gerçekleştirilen analiz sonucunda, rekreasyon ekonomisi alanındaki araştırmaların artan bir hızla geliştiği gözlemlenmiştir. En fazla makalenin 2021 yılında yayımlandığı ve bu alanda en çok çalışma yapan ülkenin Amerika Birleşik Devletleri olduğu belirlenmiştir. VOSviewer analiz programı kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen anahtar kelime analizi; turizm, boş zaman, ekonomik büyüme gibi kavramların öne çıktığını göstermektedir. Makalelerin çoğunluğu ekonomi ve konaklama, eğlence ve spor turizmi alanlarında yoğunlaşmıştır. Bu çalışma rekreasyon ekonomisinin evrimini, öne çıkan araştırma eğilimlerini ve literatürdeki boşlukları açığa çıkararak gelecekteki araştırmacılara ve karar alıcılara rehberlik etmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Referanslar
Rose J, Carr A. Political ecologies of leisure: a critical approach to nature-society relations in leisure studies. Annals of Leisure Research, 2018;21(3): 265-283.
Roberts K. Locked down leisure in Britain. Leisure Studies, 2020;39(5): 617-628.
Karaküçük, S. Rekreasyon: Boş Zamanları Değerlendirme. Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi; 2014.
Pehlivanoğlu MT. Rekreasyon ve Ormaniçi Rekreasyon Planlaması. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University, 1976;26(2): 142-170.
Ardahan F, Turgut T, Kalkan, K. Serbest Zaman ve Rekreasyon. Ardahan F (ed.) Her Yönüyle Rekreasyon içinde. Basım Yeri: Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık; 2016. p. 1-116.
Arslan HM. Ekonomik İstihdam Aracı Olarak Rekreasyon. Meriç S (ed.) Rekreasyon Sosyolojisi içinde. Basım Yeri: Ankara: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık; 2021. p. 183-201.
Kement Ü. Rekreasyonun Diğer Alanlar ile İlişkisi. Yaylı A (ed.) Rekreasyona Giriş içinde. Basım Yeri: Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık; 2014. p. 79-130.
Bridgman B. Is productivity on vacation? The impact of the digital economy on the value of leisure. Macroeconomic Dynamics, 2022;26(1): 127-148.
Karaküçük S, Akgül BM. Ekorekreasyon. Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi; 2016.
Aytaç Ö. Kapitalizm ve boş zaman. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2005;6(1): 1-22.
Can H, Hongbing D. The model of developing low-carbon tourism in the context of leisure economy. Energy Procedia, 2011;5: 1974-1978.
Rowe D, Lynch R. Work and play in the city: some reflections on the night-time leisure economy of Sydney. Annals of Leisure Research, 2012;15(2): 132-147.
Kapan K. Turizm ve rekreasyon faaliyetlerinin ekonomi üzerindeki etkileri: Antalya örneği. Coğrafya Dergisi, 2018;(37): 47-56.
İskender A. Boş zaman ve rekreasyon ile turizm arasındaki ilişki üzerine akademik bir araştırma. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi Turizm Fakültesi Dergisi, 2019;22(1): 50-59.
Lindberg K, Fredman P. Uncertainty, data treatment and the measurement of outdoor recreation expenditure. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 2015;12: 99-107.
Akesen A. Açıkhava rekreasyonunda bazı temel kavramlar ve özellikleri. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University. 1984;34(1): 131-137.
Rosenberger RS, White EM, Kline JD, et al. Recreation economic values for estimating outdoor recreation economic benefits from the National Forest System. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-957. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station; 2017. 33 p.
Highfill T, Franks C. Measuring the US outdoor recreation economy, 2012–2016. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 2019;27: 100233.
Moral-Muñoz JA, Herrera-Viedma E, Santisteban-Espejo A, et al. Software tools for conducting bibliometric analysis in science: an up-to-date review. Profesional De La Información/Information Professional, 2020;29(1): e290103.
Donthu N, Kumar S, Mukherjee, D, et al. How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 2021;133: 285-296.
Ellegaard O, Wallin JA. The bibliometric analysis of scholarly production: How great is the impact?. Scientometrics, 2015;105: 1809-1831.
Iribarren-Maestro I, Lascurain-Sánchez ML, Sanz-Casado E. The Use of Bibliometric Techniques in Evaluating Social Sciences and Humanities. In: F. Åström, R. Danell, B. Larsen, and J. Schneider (eds.) Celebrating Scholarly Communication Studies: A Festschrift for Olle Persson at his 60th Birthday. International Society for Scientometrics and Informetrics; 2009. p. 25-37.
Ellegaard O. The application of bibliometric analysis: disciplinary and user aspects. Scientometrics, 2018;116(1): 181-202.
Zupic I, Čater T. Bibliometric methods in management and organization. Organizational Research Methods, 2015;18(3): 429-472.
Özmen Halis EG, Tekin S, Erdoğan J, et al. Trends and contributions in bibliometric research: Insights from Web of Science data. Abant 4th International Conference on Current Academic Studies, Conference Book; 2025. Academy Global Publishing House. p. 215–224.
Osareh F. Bibliometrics, citation analysis and co-citation analysis: a review of literature I. Libri, 1996;46: 149-158.
Bansal R, Yaron A. Risks for the long run: a potential resolution of asset pricing puzzles. The Journal of Finance, 2004;59(4): 1481-1509.
Barro RJ. Rare disasters and asset markets in the twentieth century. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2006;121(3): 823-866.
Martin R, Sunley P. On the notion of regional economic resilience: conceptualization and explanation. Journal of Economic Geography, 2015;15(1): 1-42.
Nunkoo R, Gursoy D. Residents’ support for tourism: An identity perspective. Annals of Tourism Research, 2012;39(1): 243-268.
Guttentag D, Smith S, Potwarka L, et al. Why tourists choose Airbnb: A motivation-based segmentation study. Journal of Travel Research, 2018;57(3): 342-359.
Binkhorst E, Den Dekker T. Agenda for Co-Creation Tourism Experience Research. In: Scott N, Laws E, Boksberger P (eds.) Marketing of Tourism Experiences. London: Routledge; 2013. p. 219-235.
Rodrik D. What's so special about China's exports?. China & World Economy, 2006;14(5): 1-19.
Loureiro SMC. The role of the rural tourism experience economy in place attachment and behavioral intentions. International journal of hospitality management, 2014;40: 1-9.
Cooper C. Knowledge management and tourism. Annals of tourism research, 2006;33(1): 47-64.
Dredge D, Gyimóthy S. The collaborative economy and tourism: Critical perspectives, questionable claims and silenced voices. Tourism recreation research, 2015;40(3): 286-302.
Jeong YK, Song M, Ding Y. Content-based author co-citation analysis. Journal of Informetrics, 2014;8(1): 197-211.
Trujillo CM, Long TM. Document co-citation analysis to enhance transdisciplinary research. Science Advances, 2018;4(1): e1701130.
Shehatta I, Al-Rubaish AM. Impact of country self-citations on bibliometric indicators and ranking of most productive countries. Scientometrics, 2019;120(2): 775-791.
He Q. Knowledge discovery through co-word analysis. Graduate School of Library and Information Science, 1999;48(1): 133-159.
Coulter N, Monarch I, Konda S. Software engineering as seen through its research literature: A study in co-word analysis. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1998;49(13): 1206-1223.
Referanslar
Rose J, Carr A. Political ecologies of leisure: a critical approach to nature-society relations in leisure studies. Annals of Leisure Research, 2018;21(3): 265-283.
Roberts K. Locked down leisure in Britain. Leisure Studies, 2020;39(5): 617-628.
Karaküçük, S. Rekreasyon: Boş Zamanları Değerlendirme. Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi; 2014.
Pehlivanoğlu MT. Rekreasyon ve Ormaniçi Rekreasyon Planlaması. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University, 1976;26(2): 142-170.
Ardahan F, Turgut T, Kalkan, K. Serbest Zaman ve Rekreasyon. Ardahan F (ed.) Her Yönüyle Rekreasyon içinde. Basım Yeri: Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık; 2016. p. 1-116.
Arslan HM. Ekonomik İstihdam Aracı Olarak Rekreasyon. Meriç S (ed.) Rekreasyon Sosyolojisi içinde. Basım Yeri: Ankara: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık; 2021. p. 183-201.
Kement Ü. Rekreasyonun Diğer Alanlar ile İlişkisi. Yaylı A (ed.) Rekreasyona Giriş içinde. Basım Yeri: Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık; 2014. p. 79-130.
Bridgman B. Is productivity on vacation? The impact of the digital economy on the value of leisure. Macroeconomic Dynamics, 2022;26(1): 127-148.
Karaküçük S, Akgül BM. Ekorekreasyon. Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi; 2016.
Aytaç Ö. Kapitalizm ve boş zaman. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2005;6(1): 1-22.
Can H, Hongbing D. The model of developing low-carbon tourism in the context of leisure economy. Energy Procedia, 2011;5: 1974-1978.
Rowe D, Lynch R. Work and play in the city: some reflections on the night-time leisure economy of Sydney. Annals of Leisure Research, 2012;15(2): 132-147.
Kapan K. Turizm ve rekreasyon faaliyetlerinin ekonomi üzerindeki etkileri: Antalya örneği. Coğrafya Dergisi, 2018;(37): 47-56.
İskender A. Boş zaman ve rekreasyon ile turizm arasındaki ilişki üzerine akademik bir araştırma. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi Turizm Fakültesi Dergisi, 2019;22(1): 50-59.
Lindberg K, Fredman P. Uncertainty, data treatment and the measurement of outdoor recreation expenditure. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 2015;12: 99-107.
Akesen A. Açıkhava rekreasyonunda bazı temel kavramlar ve özellikleri. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University. 1984;34(1): 131-137.
Rosenberger RS, White EM, Kline JD, et al. Recreation economic values for estimating outdoor recreation economic benefits from the National Forest System. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-957. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station; 2017. 33 p.
Highfill T, Franks C. Measuring the US outdoor recreation economy, 2012–2016. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 2019;27: 100233.
Moral-Muñoz JA, Herrera-Viedma E, Santisteban-Espejo A, et al. Software tools for conducting bibliometric analysis in science: an up-to-date review. Profesional De La Información/Information Professional, 2020;29(1): e290103.
Donthu N, Kumar S, Mukherjee, D, et al. How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 2021;133: 285-296.
Ellegaard O, Wallin JA. The bibliometric analysis of scholarly production: How great is the impact?. Scientometrics, 2015;105: 1809-1831.
Iribarren-Maestro I, Lascurain-Sánchez ML, Sanz-Casado E. The Use of Bibliometric Techniques in Evaluating Social Sciences and Humanities. In: F. Åström, R. Danell, B. Larsen, and J. Schneider (eds.) Celebrating Scholarly Communication Studies: A Festschrift for Olle Persson at his 60th Birthday. International Society for Scientometrics and Informetrics; 2009. p. 25-37.
Ellegaard O. The application of bibliometric analysis: disciplinary and user aspects. Scientometrics, 2018;116(1): 181-202.
Zupic I, Čater T. Bibliometric methods in management and organization. Organizational Research Methods, 2015;18(3): 429-472.
Özmen Halis EG, Tekin S, Erdoğan J, et al. Trends and contributions in bibliometric research: Insights from Web of Science data. Abant 4th International Conference on Current Academic Studies, Conference Book; 2025. Academy Global Publishing House. p. 215–224.
Osareh F. Bibliometrics, citation analysis and co-citation analysis: a review of literature I. Libri, 1996;46: 149-158.
Bansal R, Yaron A. Risks for the long run: a potential resolution of asset pricing puzzles. The Journal of Finance, 2004;59(4): 1481-1509.
Barro RJ. Rare disasters and asset markets in the twentieth century. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2006;121(3): 823-866.
Martin R, Sunley P. On the notion of regional economic resilience: conceptualization and explanation. Journal of Economic Geography, 2015;15(1): 1-42.
Nunkoo R, Gursoy D. Residents’ support for tourism: An identity perspective. Annals of Tourism Research, 2012;39(1): 243-268.
Guttentag D, Smith S, Potwarka L, et al. Why tourists choose Airbnb: A motivation-based segmentation study. Journal of Travel Research, 2018;57(3): 342-359.
Binkhorst E, Den Dekker T. Agenda for Co-Creation Tourism Experience Research. In: Scott N, Laws E, Boksberger P (eds.) Marketing of Tourism Experiences. London: Routledge; 2013. p. 219-235.
Rodrik D. What's so special about China's exports?. China & World Economy, 2006;14(5): 1-19.
Loureiro SMC. The role of the rural tourism experience economy in place attachment and behavioral intentions. International journal of hospitality management, 2014;40: 1-9.
Cooper C. Knowledge management and tourism. Annals of tourism research, 2006;33(1): 47-64.
Dredge D, Gyimóthy S. The collaborative economy and tourism: Critical perspectives, questionable claims and silenced voices. Tourism recreation research, 2015;40(3): 286-302.
Jeong YK, Song M, Ding Y. Content-based author co-citation analysis. Journal of Informetrics, 2014;8(1): 197-211.
Trujillo CM, Long TM. Document co-citation analysis to enhance transdisciplinary research. Science Advances, 2018;4(1): e1701130.
Shehatta I, Al-Rubaish AM. Impact of country self-citations on bibliometric indicators and ranking of most productive countries. Scientometrics, 2019;120(2): 775-791.
He Q. Knowledge discovery through co-word analysis. Graduate School of Library and Information Science, 1999;48(1): 133-159.
Coulter N, Monarch I, Konda S. Software engineering as seen through its research literature: A study in co-word analysis. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1998;49(13): 1206-1223.