Septik Artrit

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Tretiakov M, Cautela FS, Walker SE et al. Septic arthritis of the hip and knee treated surgically in pediatric patients: Analysis of the Kids' Inpatient Database. J Orthop. 2019;16(1):97-100. doi:10.1016/j.jor.2018.12.017

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Lim W, Barras CD, Zadow S. Radiologic Mimics of Osteomyelitis and Septic Arthritis: A Pictorial Essay. Radiol Res Pract. 2021;9912257. doi:10.1155/2021/9912257

Krogstad PA. Bacterial arthritis: Clinical features and diagnosis in infants and children (04.04.2023 tarihinde https://www.uptodate.com/contents/bacterial-arthritis-epidemiology-pathogenesis-and-microbiology-in-infants-and-children adresinden ulaşılmıştır)

Nduaguba AM, Flynn JM, Sankar WN. Septic arthritis of the elbow in children: clinical presentation and microbiological profile. J Pediatr Orthop.2016;36:75–9.doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000000390

Arnold SR, Elias D, Buckingham SC, et al. Changing patterns of acute hematogenous osteomyelitis and septic arthritis: emergence of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J PediatrOrthop.2006;26(6):703-708. doi:10.1097/01.bpo.0000242431.91489.b4

Ross JJ, Saltzman CL, Carling P et al. Pneumococcal septic arthritis: review of 190 cases. Clin Infect Dis. 2003;36(3):319-327. doi:10.1086/345954

Bono KT, Samora JB, Klingele KE. Septic Arthritis in Infants Younger Than 3 Months: A Retrospective Review. Orthopedics. 2015;38(9):e787-e793. doi:10.3928/01477447-20150902-56

Klosterman MM, Villani MC, Hamilton EC et al. Primary Septic Arthritis in Children Demonstrates Presumed and Confirmed Varieties Which Require Age-specific Evaluation and Treatment Strategies. J Pediatr Orthop. 2022; 42:e27.doi:10.1097/BPO.0000000000001976

Shoaib A, Rethnam U, Bansal R et al. The effects of mass immunization on Haemophilus influenzae type B-related orthopaedic disease. J Pediatr Orthop B. 2007;16(3):236-238. doi:10.1097/BPB.0b013e3280925703.

Williams N, Cooper C, Cundy P. Kingella kingae septic arthritis in children: recognizing an elusive pathogen. J Child Orthop. 2014;8:91–5.doi:10.1007/s11832-014-0549-4

Basmaci R, Lorrot M, Bidet P et al. Comparison of clinical and biologic features of Kingella kingae and Staphylococcus aureus arthritis at initial evaluation. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2011; 30:902–904.doi:10.1097/INF.0b013e31821fe0f7

Chambers JB, Forsythe DA, Bertrand SL et al. Retrospective review of osteoarticular infections in a pediatric sickle cell age group. J Pediatr Orthop. 2000;20(5):682-685. doi:10.1097/00004694-200009000-00025

Babl FE, Ram S, Barnett ED et al. Neonatal gonococcal arthritis after negative prenatal screening and despite conjunctival prophylaxis. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2000;19(4):346-349. doi:10.1097/00006454-200004000-00017.

Harwood MI, Womack J, Kapur R. Primary meningococcal arthritis. J Am Board Fam Med. 2008; 21:66.doi:10.3122/jabfm.2008.01.060145

Tan TJ, Tan SC. Concomitant early avascular necrosis of the femoral head and acute bacterial arthritis by enteric Gram-negative bacilli in four oncologic patients. Singapore Med J. 2013;54(5):e108-e112.

Wegner AM, Wuellner JC, Haus BM. Pseudomonas aeruginosa Septic Arthritis and Osteomyelitis after Closed Reduction and Percutaneous Pinning of a Supracondylar Humerus Fracture: A Case Report and Review of the Literature. Case Rep Orthop. 2017;2017:8721835. doi:10.1155/2017/8721835

Bosilkovski M, Kirova-Urosevic V, Cekovska Z et al. Osteoarticular involvement in childhood brucellosis: experience with 133 cases in an endemic region. Pediatr Infect Dis J.2013; 32:815 doi:10.1097/INF.0b013e31828e9d15

Hogan JI, Hurtado RM, Nelson SB. Mycobacterial Musculoskeletal Infections. Thorac Surg Clin. 2019;29(1):85-94. doi:10.1016/j.thorsurg.2018.09.007

Arvikar SL, Steere AC. Lyme Arthritis. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2022;36(3):563-577. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2022.03.006

Bariteau JT, Waryasz GR, McDonnell M et al. Fungal osteomyelitis and septic arthritis. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2014;22(6):390-401. doi:10.5435/JAAOS-22-06-390

Chiappini E, Mastrolia MV, Galli L et al. Septic arthritis in children in resource limited and non-resource limited countries: an update on diagnosis and treatment. Expert Rev Anti In fect Ther. 2016;14(11):1087-96. doi: 10.1080/14787210.2016.1235973.

Wall C, Donnan L. Septic arthritis in children. Aust Fam Physician. 2015; 44(4):213-5.

Nade S. Septic arthritis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2003;17(2):183-200. doi:10.1016/s1521-6942(02)00106-7

Li Y, Zhou Q, Liu Y et al. Delayed treatment of septic arthritis in the neonate: A review of 52 cases. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016;95(51):e5682. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000005682

Swarup I, Meza BC, Weltsch D et al. Septic Arthritis of the Knee in Children: A Critical Analysis Review. JBJS Rev. 2020;8(1):e0069. doi:10.2106/JBJS.RVW.19.00069

Pa¨akk ¨ onen M, Kallio MJT, Lankinen P, ¨ Peltola H, Kallio PE. Preceding trauma in childhood hematogenous bone and joint infections. J Pediatr Orthop B. 2014 Mar;23(2): 196-9.

Stans AA. Musculoskeletal infection. In: Weinstein SL, Flynn JM, editors. Lovell and Winter’s pediatric orthopaedics. 7th ed. Lippincott Williams &Wilkins; 2013. p 369-417.

Kaplan J, Ikeda S, McNeil JC, Kaplan SL, Vallejo JG. Microbiology of Osteoarticular Infections in Patients with Sickle Hemoglobinopathies at Texas Children's Hospital, 2000-2018. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2019;38(12):1251-1253. doi:10.1097/INF.0000000000002478

Bardin T. Gonococcal arthritis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2003;17(2):201-208. doi:10.1016/s1521-6942(02)00125-0

Gamalero L, Ferrara G, Giani T, Cimaz R. Acute Arthritis in Children: How to Discern between Septic and Non-Septic Arthritis?. Children (Basel). 2021;8(10):912. doi:10.3390/children8100912

Paakkonen M, Kallio MJ, Kallio PE et al.Sensitivity of erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein in childhood bone and joint infections. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2010;468:861–866.doi:10.1007/s11999-009-0936-1

Levine MJ, McGuire KJ, McGowan KL et al. Assessment of the test characteristics of C-reactive protein for septic arthritis in children. J Pediatr Orthop. 2003;23:373-377

Montgomery NI, Epps HR. Pediatric Septic Arthritis. Orthop Clin North Am. 2017;48(2):209-16. doi: 10.1016/j.ocl.2016.12.008.

Cohen E, Katz T, Rahamim E et al. Septic arthritis in children: Updated epidemiologic, microbiologic, clinical and therapeutic correlations. Pediatr Neonatol. 2020;61(3):325-30. doi: 10.1016/j.pedneo.2020.02.006

Manz N, Krieg AH, Heininger U et al. Evaluation of the current use of imaging modalities and pathogen detection in children with acute osteomyelitis and septic arthritis. Eur J Pediatr 2018; 177:1071.doi:10.1007/s00431-018-3157-3

Ellanti P, Moriarity A, Barry S et al. Radiographic progression of septic arthritis of the hip. BMJ Case Rep. 2015;2015:bcr2015212079. Published 2015 Sep 3. doi:10.1136/bcr-2015-212079

Butt FE, Lee EY, Chaturvedi A. Pediatric musculoskeletal infections: imaging guidelines and recommendations. Radiol Clin North Am.2022; 60: 165-77.doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2021.08.012

Learch TJ, Farooki S. Magnetic resonance imaging of septic arthritis. Clin Imaging. 2000;24(4):236-242. doi:10.1016/s0899-7071(00)00217-5

Brown DW, Sheffer BW. Pediatric Septic Arthritis: An Update. Orthop Clin North Am. 2019;50(4):461-470. doi:10.1016/j.ocl.2019.05.003

Mathews CJ, Coakley G. Septic arthritis: current diagnostic and therapeutic algorithm. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2008;20(4):457-462. doi:10.1097/BOR.0b013e3283036975

Castellazzi L, Mantero M, Esposito S. Update on the Management of Pediatric Acute Osteomyelitis and Septic Arthritis. Int J Mol Sci.2016;17(6):855. doi: 10.3390/ijms17060855.

He M, Arthur Vithran DT, Pan L et al. An update on recent progress of the epidemiology, etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of acute septic arthritis: a review. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2023;13:1193645. Published 2023 May 2. doi:10.3389/fcimb.2023.1193645

Krogstad PA. Bacterial arthritis: Treatment and outcome in infants and children (26.10.2022 tarihinde https://www.uptodate.com/contents/bacterial-arthritis-treatment-and-outcome-in-infants-and-children adresinden ulaşılmıştır)

Swarup I, Meza BC, Weltsch D et al. Septic Arthritis of the Knee in Children: A Critical Analysis Review. JBJS Rev. 2020;8(1):e0069. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.RVW.19.00069

Woods CR, Bradley JS, Chatterjee A et al. Clinical Practice Guideline by the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society (PIDS) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA): 2023 Guideline on Diagnosis and Management of Acute Bacterial Arthritis in Pediatrics. J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. Published online November 6, 2023. doi:10.1093/jpids/piad089

Chou AC, Mahadev A. The Use of C-reactive Protein as a Guide for Transitioning to Oral Antibiotics in Pediatric Osteoarticular Infections. J PediatrOrthop.2016;36(2):173-177. doi:10.1097/BPO.0000000000000427

Arnold JC, Cannavino CR, Ross MK et al. Acute bacterial osteoarticular infections: eight-year analysis of C-reactive protein for oral step-down therapy. Pediatrics. 2012;130(4):e821-e828. doi:10.1542/peds.2012-0220

Peltola H, Pääkkönen M. Acute osteomyelitis in children. N Engl J Med. 2014;370(4):352-360. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1213956

Pääkkönen M, Kallio PE, Kallio MJ, Peltola H. Does Bacteremia Associated With Bone and Joint Infections Necessitate Prolonged Parenteral Antimicrobial Therapy?. J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2015;4(2):174-177. doi:10.1093/jpids/piv009

Maraqa NF, Gomez MM, Rathore MH. Outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy in osteoarticular infections in children. J Pediatr Orthop. 2002;22(4):506-510.,48

Gutierrez K. Bone and joint infections in children. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2005;52(3):779-vi. doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2005.02.005

Bouchard M, Shefelbine L, Bompadre V. C-Reactive Protein Level at Time of Discharge Is Not Predictive of Risk of Reoperation or Readmission in Children With Septic Arthritis. Front Surg. 2019;6:68. Published 2019 Dec 3. doi:10.3389/fsurg.2019.00068