Et Muayenesi Açısından Önemli Metabolik Hastalıklar
Özet
Metabolik bozukluklar, kalıtsal faktörlerden veya çevresel etkilerle sonradan edinilen nedenlerden kaynaklanabilir. Bu bozukluklar, vücudun biyokimyasal süreçlerini düzenleyen enzimler, koenzimler veya kofaktörlerdeki eksiklikler ya da işlev bozukluklarından ileri gelir. Metabolik bozuklukların büyük bir kısmı, buzağılama döneminde ve kuru dönemden laktasyona geçiş sırasında ortaya çıkar. Bu dönemde, ineklerde üretkenlik üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahip olan ve özellikle negatif enerji dengesi sonucunda gelişen en yaygın metabolik bozukluk ketozistir. Sığırlarda görülen diğer metabolik hastalıklar arasında gebelik toksemisi, çayır tetanisi, yüksek dağ hastalığı ve beyaz kas hastalığı bulunmaktadır.
Metabolic disorders can be caused by hereditary factors or acquired environmental effects. These disorders result from deficiencies or dysfunctions in enzymes, coenzymes, or cofactors that regulate biochemical processes in the body. Most metabolic disorders occur during calving and the transition from the dry period to lactation. During this period, ketosis is the most common metabolic disorder, significantly affecting productivity in cows and primarily developing due to negative energy balance. Other metabolic diseases in cattle include pregnancy toxemia, grass tetany, high-altitude disease, and white muscle disease.
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