Çocuk ve Ergenlerde Konsültasyon-Liyezon Psikiyatrisi ve Temel İlkeleri
Özet
Konsültasyon-liyezon psikiyatrisi (KLP), fiziksel hastalığı olan olgularda duygusal ve davranışsal sorunların değerlendirilmesini ve tedavi yönetimini ele almaktadır. Çocuk ve ergen psikiyatrisinin bir alt disiplini olarak KLP, fiziksel hastalığı olan çocuk ve ergenlerde tıbbi sonuçları iyileştirme, akut başlangıçlı nöropsikiyatrik tabloları yönetme, psikiyatrik komorbiditeleri, sistemik hastalıkların ve tedavilerinin yol açtığı psikiyatrik komplikasyonları tanımaya ve tedavi etmeye odaklanmaktadır. Bu kapsamda çocuk ve ergenlerde psikiyatri konsültasyonu değerlendirmesi hasta, ailesi ve tıbbi ekibe destek sağlanması ve psikiyatrik bozuklukların ayırt edilmesi açısından önem arz etmektedir. Çocuk ve ergenlerde konsültasyon-liyezon psikiyatrisi son yıllarda giderek artan bir öneme sahip olup, hastayı bütüncül olarak ele alan biyopsikososyal yaklaşıma dayalı multidisipliner ekip iş birliği ile hastaların sağlık süreçlerine bütüncül bir katkı sunmaktadır.
Consultation-liaison psychiatry (CLP) addresses the evaluation and management of emotional and behavioral issues in individuals with physical illnesses. As a subspecialty of child and adolescent psychiatry, CLP focuses on improving medical outcomes in children and adolescents with physical illnesses, managing acute-onset neuropsychiatric conditions, diagnosing and treating psychiatric comorbidities, and identifying as well as addressing psychiatric complications arising from systemic diseases and their treatments. In this context, psychiatric consultation in children and adolescents plays a crucial role in providing support to patients, families, and medical teams while facilitating the differentiation of psychiatric disorders. CLP in child and adolescent populations has gained increasing significance in recent years by employing a biopsychosocial approach and fostering multidisciplinary collaboration, thereby contributing holistically to the healthcare processes of patients.
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