Gözün Muayenesi ve Tanısal İşlemler

Özet

Oftalmolojik muayene, göz sağlığını değerlendirmek için yapılan sistematik bir incelemedir, amacı göz hastalıklarını erken teşhis etmek ve uygun tedavi yöntemlerini belirlemektir. Oftalmolojik muayenenin ilk aşaması genellikle hasta sahibinden alınan anamnezle başlar ve sonrasında göz kapakları, konjunktiva, kornea gibi gözün yüzeyel yapıların yanı sıra göz hareketleri ve ışık refleksleri gibi fonksiyonel özellikleri de değerlendirilir. Tanısal süreçlerde göz içi basıncının ölçülmesi ve retina ile optik sinirin değerlendirilmesini sağlayan oftalmoskopi, tonometri ve ileri görüntüleme tekniklerinden yararlanılır. Ayrıca, oküler sekresyonların analizi ve mikroskobik inceleme gibi laboratuvar testleri de yapılır.

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7 Mayıs 2025

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