Getting Started With Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery
Özet
This chapter explores the history and evolution of minimally invasive cardiac surgery (MICS). The field began with Ludwig Rehn’s successful heart injury repair in 1896. The invention of the cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) device marked the advent of modern cardiac surgery, enabling less invasive techniques. In the 1990s, surgeries through small incisions became more common, leading to the first video-assisted mitral valve repair in 1996. MICS quickly gained popularity due to its benefits, including smaller incisions, fewer postoperative complications, and faster recovery.
Bu bölüm, minimal invaziv kalp cerrahisinin (MICS) tarihçesi ve gelişimini ele almaktadır. Kalp cerrahisindeki ilk adımlar, 1896'da Ludwig Rehn tarafından gerçekleştirilen ilk başarılı kalp yaralanması onarımıyla atılmıştır. Kardiyopulmoner baypas cihazının (CPB) keşfiyle modern kalp cerrahisinin temelleri atılmış ve bu gelişme, minimal invaziv yöntemlerin önünü açmıştır. 1990'larda küçük kesilerle yapılan cerrahiler yaygınlaşmış ve 1996'da ilk video destekli mitral kapak tamiri gerçekleştirilmiştir. MICS, daha küçük kesiler, azalan ameliyat sonrası komplikasyonlar ve daha hızlı iyileşme süresi gibi avantajları sayesinde hızla benimsenmiştir.
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