E-Spor ve Sinir Sistemi: Rekabetin Psikofizyolojik Temelleri

Andre, T. L., Walsh, S. M., ValladÃo, S., & Cox, D. (2020). Physiological and Perceptual Response to a Live Collegiate Esports Tournament. International Journal of Exercise Science, 13(6), 1418–1429.

Aubert, A. E., Seps, B., & Beckers, F. (2003). Heart Rate Variability in Athletes. Sports Medicine, 33(12), 889–919. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200333120-00003

Balıkçı, İ., Tok, S., & Binboğa, E. (2023). The effect of background audio and audiovisual stimuli on students’ autonomic responses during and after an experimental academic examination. Brain and Behavior, 13(9). https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.3153

Balyan, K. Y., Tok, S., Tatar, A., Binboga, E., & Balyan, M. (2016). The Relationship Among Personality, Cognitive Anxiety, Somatic Anxiety, Physiological Arousal, and Performance in Male Athletes. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 10(1), 48–58. https://doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.2015-0013

Camm, A. J., Malik, M., Bigger, J. T., Breithardt, G., Cerutti, S., Cohen, R. J., Coumel, P., Fallen, E. L., Kennedy, H. L., & Kleiger, R. E. (1996). Heart rate variability: standards of measurement, physiological interpretation and clinical use. Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology.

Carver, C. S., & Scheier, M. F. (1981). Attention and Self-Regulation. Springer New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-5887-2

Chaput, J.-P., Visby, T., Nyby, S., Klingenberg, L., Gregersen, N. T., Tremblay, A., Astrup, A., & Sjödin, A. (2011). Video game playing increases food intake in adolescents: a randomized crossover study. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 93(6), 1196–1203. https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.110.008680

Dal, N., Tok, S., Balıkçı, İ., Yılmaz, S. E., & Binboğa, E. (2024). Comparison of Heart Rate Variability Psychological Responses and Performance in Virtual and Real Archery. Brain and Behavior, 14(10). https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.70070

European Task Force. (1996). Heart rate variability: standards of measurement, physiological interpretation and clinical use.Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology. Circulation, 93(5), 1043–1065.

Farhan, A., Lyazidi, A., Labakoum, B., Rattal, M., & Mouhsen, A. (2023). Impact of Heart Rate Variability on Physiological Stress: Systematic Review. Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal, 16(2), 997–1010. https://doi.org/10.13005/bpj/2681

Filho, E., & Bigliassi, M. (2024). Sport and Exercise Psychophysiology: From Theory to Practice. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 18(4), 417–421. https://doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.2024-0022

FRANCAVILLA, V. C., MOSCATELLI, F., MONDA, V., MONDA, M., MESSINA, A., ERONIA, S., MESSINA, G., CIBELLI, G., POLITO, R., & VALENZANO, A. (2022). Immediate recovery index after exercise is related to heart rate variability. Medicina Dello Sport, 75(3). https://doi.org/10.23736/S0025-7826.22.04071-6

Goodale, G. (2003). . Are video games a spor. ? ? Retrieved from Https://Www.Csmonitor.Com/2003/0808/ P13s01-Alsp.Html?EntryBottomStory.

Hackney, A. C., & Walz, E. A. (2013). Hormonal adaptation and the stress of exercise training: the role of glucocorticoids. Trends in Sport Sciences, 20(4), 165–171.

Hallman, D., Sato, T., Kristiansen, J., Gupta, N., Skotte, J., & Holtermann, A. (2015). Prolonged Sitting is Associated with Attenuated Heart Rate Variability during Sleep in Blue-Collar Workers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 12(11), 14811–14827. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph121114811

Hamari, J., & Sjöblom, M. (2017). What is eSports and why do people watch it? Internet Research, 27(2), 211–232. https://doi.org/10.1108/IntR-04-2016-0085

Heffernan, K. S., Kelly, E. E., Collier, S. R., & Fernhall, B. (2006). Cardiac autonomic modulation during recovery from acute endurance versus resistance exercise. European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation, 13(1), 80–86. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.hjr.0000197470.74070.46

Hourani, L. L., Davila, M. I., Morgan, J., Meleth, S., Ramirez, D., Lewis, G., Kizakevich, P. N., Eckhoff, R., Morgan, T., Strange, L., Lane, M., Weimer, B., & Lewis, A. (2020). Mental health, stress, and resilience correlates of heart rate variability among military reservists, guardsmen, and first responders. Physiology & Behavior, 214, 112734. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.112734

Ketelhut, S., & Nigg, C. R. (2024). Heartbeats and high scores: esports triggers cardiovascular and autonomic stress response. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2024.1380903

Kleiger, R. E., Stein, P. K., & Bigger, J. T. (2005). Heart rate variability: measurement and clinical utility. Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology : The Official Journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc, 10(1), 88–101. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1542-474X.2005.10101.x

Kleiger, R. E., Stein, P. K., & Bigger Jr, J. T. (2005). Heart rate variability: measurement and clinical utility. Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology, 10(1), 88–101.

Korea e-Sports Association. (2014). History of Korea e-sports association 1999–2004. Retrieved from Https://Www.Theverge.Com/2013/9/30/4719766/Twitch-Raises-20-Million-Esports-Market-Booming.

Laborde, S., Mosley, E., & Mertgen, A. (2018). Vagal Tank Theory: The Three Rs of Cardiac Vagal Control Functioning – Resting, Reactivity, and Recovery. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2018.00458

Laborde, S., Mosley, E., & Thayer, J. F. (2017). Heart rate variability and cardiac vagal tone in psychophysiological research–recommendations for experiment planning, data analysis, and data reporting. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 213. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00213

Machado, S., de Oliveira Sant’Ana, L., Cid, L., Teixeira, D., Rodrigues, F., Travassos, B., & Monteiro, D. (2022). Impact of victory and defeat on the perceived stress and autonomic regulation of professional eSports athletes. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.987149

Malik, M. (1996). Heart Rate Variability. Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology, 1(2), 151–181. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1542-474X.1996.tb00275.x

Miu, A. C., Heilman, R. M., & Miclea, M. (2009). Reduced heart rate variability and vagal tone in anxiety: Trait versus state, and the effects of autogenic training. Autonomic Neuroscience, 145(1–2), 99–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autneu.2008.11.010

Morales, J., Álamo, J. M., García-Massó, X., Buscà, B., López, J. L., Serra-Añó, P., & González, L.-M. (2014). Use of Heart Rate Variability in Monitoring Stress and Recovery in Judo Athletes. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 28(7), 1896–1905. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000328

Navabinejad, S., & Rostami, M. (2023). Mind and Body in Sync: The Fascinating Field of Psychophysiology in Sports. Health Nexus, 1(3), 38–40. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.hn.1.3.5

Pagani, M., Lombardi, F., Guzzetti, S., Rimoldi, O., Furlan, R., Pizzinelli, P., Sandrone, G., Malfatto, G., Dell’Orto, S., & Piccaluga, E. (1986). Power spectral analysis of heart rate and arterial pressure variabilities as a marker of sympatho-vagal interaction in man and conscious dog. Circulation Research, 59(2), 178–193.

Popper, B. (2013). Field of streams: How Twitch made video games a spectator sport. Retrieved from Https://Www.Theverge.Com/2013/9/30/4719766/Twitch-Raises-20-Million-Esports-Market-Booming.

Pusenjak, N., Grad, A., Tusak, M., Leskovsek, M., & Schwarzlin, R. (2015). Can biofeedback training of psychophysiological responses enhance athletes’ sport performance? A practitioner’s perspective. The Physician and Sportsmedicine, 43(3), 287–299. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913847.2015.1069169

Reyes del Paso, G. A., Langewitz, W., Mulder, L. J. M., Van Roon, A., & Duschek, S. (2013). The utility of low frequency heart rate variability as an index of sympathetic cardiac tone: a review with emphasis on a reanalysis of previous studies. Psychophysiology, 50(5), 477–487.

Ribeiro, F. J., Teixeira, R., & Poínhos, R. (2023). Dietary Habits and Gaming Behaviors of Portuguese and Brazilian Esports Players. Nutrients, 15(19), 4200. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15194200

Roland Li. (2016). Good Luck Have Fun: The Rise of eSports. NY: Skyhorse Publishing.

Saboul, D., Balducci, P., Millet, G., Pialoux, V., & Hautier, C. (2016). A pilot study on quantification of training load: The use of HRV in training practice. European Journal of Sport Science, 16(2), 172–181. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2015.1004373

Shaffer, F., & Ginsberg, J. P. (2017). An overview of heart rate variability metrics and norms. Frontiers in Public Health, 258.

Tassi, P. (2012). 2012: The year of eSports. Forbes. Retrieved from Https://Www.Forbes. Com/Sites/Insertcoin/2012/12/20/2012-the-Year-of-Esports/#2174fa227e11.

Thayer, J. F., & Lane, R. D. (2000). A model of neurovisceral integration in emotion regulation and dysregulation. Journal of Affective Disorders, 61(3), 201–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-0327(00)00338-4

Thayer, J. F., & Lane, R. D. (2009). Claude Bernard and the heart–brain connection: Further elaboration of a model of neurovisceral integration. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 33(2), 81–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2008.08.004

Thayer, J. F., & Sternberg, E. (2006). Beyond Heart Rate Variability. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1088(1), 361–372. https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1366.014

Tok, S., Dal, N., Zekioğlu, A., Çatıkkaş, F., Balıkçı, İ., & Doğan, E. (2020). Autonomic Cardiac Activity Among Novice Archers During Baseline, Shooting, and Recovery. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 34(9), 2627–2635. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002640

Udayanga, M. A. S. (2018). Heart Rate Variability (HRV) for sports and exercise training. Sri Lankan Journal of Sports and Exercise Medicine, 1(1), 13–18. https://doi.org/10.4038/sljsem.v1i1.6

Wahl, S., Engelhardt, M., Schaupp, P., Lappe, C., & Ivanov, I. V. (2019). The inner clock—Blue light sets the human rhythm. Journal of Biophotonics, 12(12). https://doi.org/10.1002/jbio.201900102

Welsh, M. R., Mosley, E., Laborde, S., Day, M. C., Sharpe, B. T., Burkill, R. A., & Birch, P. D. J. (2023). The use of heart rate variability in esports: A systematic review. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 69, 102495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2023.102495

Wong, N. A., & Bahmani, H. (2022). A review of the current state of research on artificial blue light safety as it applies to digital devices. Heliyon, 8(8), e10282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10282

Yang, G., Wang, H., & Zhang, E. (2015). Editorial: Therapeutic implications of circadian rhythms. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2015.00175

Andre, T. L., Walsh, S. M., ValladÃo, S., & Cox, D. (2020). Physiological and Perceptual Response to a Live Collegiate Esports Tournament. International Journal of Exercise Science, 13(6), 1418–1429.

Aubert, A. E., Seps, B., & Beckers, F. (2003). Heart Rate Variability in Athletes. Sports Medicine, 33(12), 889–919. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200333120-00003

Balıkçı, İ., Tok, S., & Binboğa, E. (2023). The effect of background audio and audiovisual stimuli on students’ autonomic responses during and after an experimental academic examination. Brain and Behavior, 13(9). https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.3153

Balyan, K. Y., Tok, S., Tatar, A., Binboga, E., & Balyan, M. (2016). The Relationship Among Personality, Cognitive Anxiety, Somatic Anxiety, Physiological Arousal, and Performance in Male Athletes. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 10(1), 48–58. https://doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.2015-0013

Camm, A. J., Malik, M., Bigger, J. T., Breithardt, G., Cerutti, S., Cohen, R. J., Coumel, P., Fallen, E. L., Kennedy, H. L., & Kleiger, R. E. (1996). Heart rate variability: standards of measurement, physiological interpretation and clinical use. Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology.

Carver, C. S., & Scheier, M. F. (1981). Attention and Self-Regulation. Springer New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-5887-2

Chaput, J.-P., Visby, T., Nyby, S., Klingenberg, L., Gregersen, N. T., Tremblay, A., Astrup, A., & Sjödin, A. (2011). Video game playing increases food intake in adolescents: a randomized crossover study. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 93(6), 1196–1203. https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.110.008680

Dal, N., Tok, S., Balıkçı, İ., Yılmaz, S. E., & Binboğa, E. (2024). Comparison of Heart Rate Variability Psychological Responses and Performance in Virtual and Real Archery. Brain and Behavior, 14(10). https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.70070

European Task Force. (1996). Heart rate variability: standards of measurement, physiological interpretation and clinical use.Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology. Circulation, 93(5), 1043–1065.

Farhan, A., Lyazidi, A., Labakoum, B., Rattal, M., & Mouhsen, A. (2023). Impact of Heart Rate Variability on Physiological Stress: Systematic Review. Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal, 16(2), 997–1010. https://doi.org/10.13005/bpj/2681

Filho, E., & Bigliassi, M. (2024). Sport and Exercise Psychophysiology: From Theory to Practice. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 18(4), 417–421. https://doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.2024-0022

FRANCAVILLA, V. C., MOSCATELLI, F., MONDA, V., MONDA, M., MESSINA, A., ERONIA, S., MESSINA, G., CIBELLI, G., POLITO, R., & VALENZANO, A. (2022). Immediate recovery index after exercise is related to heart rate variability. Medicina Dello Sport, 75(3). https://doi.org/10.23736/S0025-7826.22.04071-6

Goodale, G. (2003). . Are video games a spor. ? ? Retrieved from Https://Www.Csmonitor.Com/2003/0808/ P13s01-Alsp.Html?EntryBottomStory.

Hackney, A. C., & Walz, E. A. (2013). Hormonal adaptation and the stress of exercise training: the role of glucocorticoids. Trends in Sport Sciences, 20(4), 165–171.

Hallman, D., Sato, T., Kristiansen, J., Gupta, N., Skotte, J., & Holtermann, A. (2015). Prolonged Sitting is Associated with Attenuated Heart Rate Variability during Sleep in Blue-Collar Workers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 12(11), 14811–14827. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph121114811

Hamari, J., & Sjöblom, M. (2017). What is eSports and why do people watch it? Internet Research, 27(2), 211–232. https://doi.org/10.1108/IntR-04-2016-0085

Heffernan, K. S., Kelly, E. E., Collier, S. R., & Fernhall, B. (2006). Cardiac autonomic modulation during recovery from acute endurance versus resistance exercise. European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation, 13(1), 80–86. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.hjr.0000197470.74070.46

Hourani, L. L., Davila, M. I., Morgan, J., Meleth, S., Ramirez, D., Lewis, G., Kizakevich, P. N., Eckhoff, R., Morgan, T., Strange, L., Lane, M., Weimer, B., & Lewis, A. (2020). Mental health, stress, and resilience correlates of heart rate variability among military reservists, guardsmen, and first responders. Physiology & Behavior, 214, 112734. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.112734

Ketelhut, S., & Nigg, C. R. (2024). Heartbeats and high scores: esports triggers cardiovascular and autonomic stress response. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2024.1380903

Kleiger, R. E., Stein, P. K., & Bigger, J. T. (2005). Heart rate variability: measurement and clinical utility. Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology : The Official Journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc, 10(1), 88–101. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1542-474X.2005.10101.x

Kleiger, R. E., Stein, P. K., & Bigger Jr, J. T. (2005). Heart rate variability: measurement and clinical utility. Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology, 10(1), 88–101.

Korea e-Sports Association. (2014). History of Korea e-sports association 1999–2004. Retrieved from Https://Www.Theverge.Com/2013/9/30/4719766/Twitch-Raises-20-Million-Esports-Market-Booming.

Laborde, S., Mosley, E., & Mertgen, A. (2018). Vagal Tank Theory: The Three Rs of Cardiac Vagal Control Functioning – Resting, Reactivity, and Recovery. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2018.00458

Laborde, S., Mosley, E., & Thayer, J. F. (2017). Heart rate variability and cardiac vagal tone in psychophysiological research–recommendations for experiment planning, data analysis, and data reporting. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 213. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00213

Machado, S., de Oliveira Sant’Ana, L., Cid, L., Teixeira, D., Rodrigues, F., Travassos, B., & Monteiro, D. (2022). Impact of victory and defeat on the perceived stress and autonomic regulation of professional eSports athletes. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.987149

Malik, M. (1996). Heart Rate Variability. Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology, 1(2), 151–181. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1542-474X.1996.tb00275.x

Miu, A. C., Heilman, R. M., & Miclea, M. (2009). Reduced heart rate variability and vagal tone in anxiety: Trait versus state, and the effects of autogenic training. Autonomic Neuroscience, 145(1–2), 99–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autneu.2008.11.010

Morales, J., Álamo, J. M., García-Massó, X., Buscà, B., López, J. L., Serra-Añó, P., & González, L.-M. (2014). Use of Heart Rate Variability in Monitoring Stress and Recovery in Judo Athletes. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 28(7), 1896–1905. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000328

Navabinejad, S., & Rostami, M. (2023). Mind and Body in Sync: The Fascinating Field of Psychophysiology in Sports. Health Nexus, 1(3), 38–40. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.hn.1.3.5

Pagani, M., Lombardi, F., Guzzetti, S., Rimoldi, O., Furlan, R., Pizzinelli, P., Sandrone, G., Malfatto, G., Dell’Orto, S., & Piccaluga, E. (1986). Power spectral analysis of heart rate and arterial pressure variabilities as a marker of sympatho-vagal interaction in man and conscious dog. Circulation Research, 59(2), 178–193.

Popper, B. (2013). Field of streams: How Twitch made video games a spectator sport. Retrieved from Https://Www.Theverge.Com/2013/9/30/4719766/Twitch-Raises-20-Million-Esports-Market-Booming.

Pusenjak, N., Grad, A., Tusak, M., Leskovsek, M., & Schwarzlin, R. (2015). Can biofeedback training of psychophysiological responses enhance athletes’ sport performance? A practitioner’s perspective. The Physician and Sportsmedicine, 43(3), 287–299. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913847.2015.1069169

Reyes del Paso, G. A., Langewitz, W., Mulder, L. J. M., Van Roon, A., & Duschek, S. (2013). The utility of low frequency heart rate variability as an index of sympathetic cardiac tone: a review with emphasis on a reanalysis of previous studies. Psychophysiology, 50(5), 477–487.

Ribeiro, F. J., Teixeira, R., & Poínhos, R. (2023). Dietary Habits and Gaming Behaviors of Portuguese and Brazilian Esports Players. Nutrients, 15(19), 4200. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15194200

Roland Li. (2016). Good Luck Have Fun: The Rise of eSports. NY: Skyhorse Publishing.

Saboul, D., Balducci, P., Millet, G., Pialoux, V., & Hautier, C. (2016). A pilot study on quantification of training load: The use of HRV in training practice. European Journal of Sport Science, 16(2), 172–181. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2015.1004373

Shaffer, F., & Ginsberg, J. P. (2017). An overview of heart rate variability metrics and norms. Frontiers in Public Health, 258.

Tassi, P. (2012). 2012: The year of eSports. Forbes. Retrieved from Https://Www.Forbes. Com/Sites/Insertcoin/2012/12/20/2012-the-Year-of-Esports/#2174fa227e11.

Thayer, J. F., & Lane, R. D. (2000). A model of neurovisceral integration in emotion regulation and dysregulation. Journal of Affective Disorders, 61(3), 201–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-0327(00)00338-4

Thayer, J. F., & Lane, R. D. (2009). Claude Bernard and the heart–brain connection: Further elaboration of a model of neurovisceral integration. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 33(2), 81–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2008.08.004

Thayer, J. F., & Sternberg, E. (2006). Beyond Heart Rate Variability. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1088(1), 361–372. https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1366.014

Tok, S., Dal, N., Zekioğlu, A., Çatıkkaş, F., Balıkçı, İ., & Doğan, E. (2020). Autonomic Cardiac Activity Among Novice Archers During Baseline, Shooting, and Recovery. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 34(9), 2627–2635. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002640

Udayanga, M. A. S. (2018). Heart Rate Variability (HRV) for sports and exercise training. Sri Lankan Journal of Sports and Exercise Medicine, 1(1), 13–18. https://doi.org/10.4038/sljsem.v1i1.6

Wahl, S., Engelhardt, M., Schaupp, P., Lappe, C., & Ivanov, I. V. (2019). The inner clock—Blue light sets the human rhythm. Journal of Biophotonics, 12(12). https://doi.org/10.1002/jbio.201900102

Welsh, M. R., Mosley, E., Laborde, S., Day, M. C., Sharpe, B. T., Burkill, R. A., & Birch, P. D. J. (2023). The use of heart rate variability in esports: A systematic review. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 69, 102495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2023.102495

Wong, N. A., & Bahmani, H. (2022). A review of the current state of research on artificial blue light safety as it applies to digital devices. Heliyon, 8(8), e10282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10282

Yang, G., Wang, H., & Zhang, E. (2015). Editorial: Therapeutic implications of circadian rhythms. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2015.00175