Down Sendromu Olan Çocukların Gelişimi ve Psikolojisi

Abbeduto, L., Warren, S. F., & Conners, F. A. (2007). Language development in Down syndrome: From the prelinguistic period to the acquisition of literacy. Mental retardation and developmental disabilities research reviews, 13(3), 247-261.

Ataman, A. D., Vatanoğlu-Lutz, E. E., & Yıldırım, G. (2012). Medicine in stamps: history of Down syndrome through philately. Journal of the Turkish German Gynecological Association, 13(4), 267.

Barton-Hulsey, A., Lorang, E., Renfus, K., & Sterling, A. (2020). Maternal input and child language comprehension during book reading in children with Down syndrome. American journal of speech-language pathology, 29(3), 1475-1488.

Bull, M. J., Trotter, T., Santoro, S. L., Christensen, C., Grout, R. W., & Genetics, C. o. (2022). Health supervision for children and adolescents with Down syndrome. Pediatrics, 149(5), e2022057010.

Bunt, C. W., & Bunt, S. K. (2014). Role of the family physician in the care of children with Down syndrome. American family physician, 90(12), 851-858.

Capone, G., Goyal, P., Ares, W., & Lannigan, E. (2006). Neurobehavioral disorders in children, adolescents, and young adults with Down syndrome. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part C: Seminars in Medical Genetics,

Cebula, K. R., Moore, D. G., & Wishart, J. G. (2010). Social cognition in children with Down's syndrome: challenges to research and theory building. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 54(2), 113-134.

Chapman, R. S. (2008). Speech and language development and intervention in Down syndrome and fragile X syndrome. Brookes.

Clarke, C., Edwards, J., & Smallpeice, V. (1961). 21-trisomy/Normal mosaicism: In an intelligent child with some mongoloid characters. The Lancet, 277(7185), 1028-1030.

Contestabile, A., Benfenati, F., & Gasparini, L. (2010). Communication breaks-Down: from neurodevelopment defects to cognitive disabilities in Down syndrome. Progress in neurobiology, 91(1), 1-22.

Coppedè, F. (2016). Risk factors for Down syndrome. Archives of toxicology, 90(12), 2917-2929.

Diken, I. H., Bayhan, P., Turan, F., Sipal, R. F., Sucuoglu, B., Ceber-Bakkaloglu, H., Gunel, M. K., & Kara, O. K. (2012). Early childhood intervention and early childhood special education in Turkey within the scope of the developmental system approach. Infants & Young Children, 25(4), 346-353.

Diniz, N. L. F., Parlato-Oliveira, E., Pimenta, P. G. A., Araújo, L. A. d., & Valadares, E. R. (2022). Autism and Down syndrome: early identification and diagnosis. Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria, 80(6), 620-630.

Engelli ve Yaşlı İstatistik Bülteni. (2023). TC Aile ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanlığı Engelli ve Yaşlı Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü Retrieved 03.01.2024 from https://www.aile.gov.tr/media/140662/eyhgm_istatistik_bulteni_temmuz_23.pdf

Er-Sabuncuoglu, M., & Diken, I. H. (2010). Early Childhood Intervention in Turkey: Current situation, challenges and suggestions. International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education, 2(2), 149-160.

Fidler, D. J., Will, E., Daunhauer, L. A., Gerlach-McDonald, B., & Visootsak, J. (2014). Object-related generativity in children with Down syndrome. Research in developmental disabilities, 35(12), 3379-3385.

Freeman, S. B., Bean, L. H., Allen, E. G., Tinker, S. W., Locke, A. E., Druschel, C., Hobbs, C. A., Romitti, P. A., Royle, M. H., & Torfs, C. P. (2008). Ethnicity, sex, and the incidence of congenital heart defects: a report from the National Down Syndrome Project. Genetics in Medicine, 10(3), 173-180.

Gasquoine, P. G. (2011). Cognitive impairment in common, noncentral nervous system medical conditions of adults and the elderly. Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology, 33(4), 486-496.

Grieco, J., Pulsifer, M., Seligsohn, K., Skotko, B., & Schwartz, A. (2015). Down syndrome: Cognitive and behavioral functioning across the lifespan. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part C: Seminars in Medical Genetics,

Jahromi, L. B., Gulsrud, A., & Kasari, C. (2008). Emotional competence in children with Down syndrome: Negativity and regulation. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 113(1), 32-43.

Kellar-Guenther, Y., Rosenberg, S. A., Block, S. R., & Robinson, C. C. (2014). Parent involvement in early intervention: What role does setting play? Early Years, 34(1), 81-93.

Kumin, L. (2006). Speech intelligibility and childhood verbal apraxia in children with Down syndrome. Down Syndrome Research and Practice, 10(1), 10-22.

Lanfranchi, S., Jerman, O., Dal Pont, E., Alberti, A., & Vianello, R. (2010). Executive function in adolescents with Down syndrome. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 54(4), 308-319.

Levine MD, C. W., Crocker AC. (1992). Developmental-Behavioral Pediatrics (2 ed.). Saunders.

Libertus, K., & Needham, A. (2011). Reaching experience increases face preference in 3‐month‐old infants. Developmental science, 14(6), 1355-1364.

Longo, E., De Campos, A. C., & Schiariti, V. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic: is this a good time for implementation of home programs for children’s rehabilitation in low-and middle-income countries? Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics, 40(4), 361-364.

Lott, I. T. (2012). Neurological phenotypes for Down syndrome across the life span. Progress in brain research, 197, 101-121.

Lou, S., Mikkelsen, L., Hvidman, L., Petersen, O. B., & Nielsen, C. P. (2015). Does screening for Down's syndrome cause anxiety in pregnant women? A systematic review. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 94(1), 15-27.

Lujić, L., Mejaški Bošnjak, V., Delin, S., Đuranović, V., & Krakar, G. (2011). Infantile spasms in children with Down syndrome. Collegium antropologicum, 35(1), 213-218.

Lynn B. Jorde PhD, J. C. C. M., MPH, Michael J. Bamshad MD. (2020a). Clinical Cytogenetics: The Chromosomal Basis of Human Disease. In Medical Genetics (pp. 97-125).

Lynn B. Jorde PhD, J. C. C. M., MPH, Michael J. Bamshad MD. (2020b). Clinical Genetics and Genetic Counseling. In Medical Genetics (pp. 283-303).

Lynn B. Jorde PhD, J. C. C. M., MPH, Michael J. Bamshad MD. (2020c). Genetic Testing and Gene Therapy. In Medical Genetics (pp. 249-274).

Millî Eğitim İstatistikleri Örgün Eğitim 2022/2023. (2023). TC Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı. Retrieved 03.01.2023 from https://sgb.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2023_09/29151106_meb_istatistikleri_orgun_egitim_2022_2023.pdf

Morris, J., Wald, N., Mutton, D., & Alberman, E. (2003). Comparison of models of maternal age‐specific risk for Down syndrome live births. Prenatal Diagnosis: Published in Affiliation With the International Society for Prenatal Diagnosis, 23(3), 252-258.

Morris, J. K. (2012). Trisomy 21 mosaicism and maternal age. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, 158(10), 2482-2484.

Næss, K.-A. B., Nygaard, E., Ostad, J., Dolva, A.-S., & Lyster, S.-A. H. (2017). The profile of social functioning in children with Down syndrome. Disability and rehabilitation, 39(13), 1320-1331.

Oliver, T. R., Middlebrooks, C. D., Tinker, S. W., Allen, E. G., Bean, L. J., Begum, F., Feingold, E., Chowdhury, R., Cheung, V., & Sherman, S. L. (2014). An examination of the relationship between hotspots and recombination associated with chromosome 21 nondisjunction. PLoS One, 9(6), e99560.

Papaeliou, C., Polemikos, N., Fryssira, E., Kodakos, A., Kaila, M., Yiota, X., Benaveli, E., Michaelides, C., Stroggilos, V., & Vrettopoulou, M. (2012). Behavioural profile and maternal stress in Greek young children with Williams syndrome. Child: care, health and development, 38(6), 844-853.

Papavassiliou, P., Charalsawadi, C., Rafferty, K., & Jackson‐Cook, C. (2015). Mosaicism for trisomy 21: a review. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, 167(1), 26-39.

Piper, M. C., & Pless, I. (1980). Early intervention for infants with Down syndrome: A controlled trial. Pediatrics, 65(3), 463-468.

Practice Bulletin No. 163 Summary: Screening for Fetal Aneuploidy. (2016). Obstet Gynecol, 127(5), 979-981. https://doi.org/10.1097/aog.0000000000001439

Rasmussen, P., Börjesson, O., Wentz, E., & Gillberg, C. (2001). Autistic disorders in Down syndrome: background factors and clinical correlates. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 43(11), 750-754.

Reed, P., Staytom, L., Stott, S., & Truzoli, R. (2011). Comparison of conditioning impairments in children with Down syndrome, autistic spectrum disorders and mental age‐matched controls. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 55(10), 988-997.

Robert M. Kliegman MD, J. W. S. G. M., Nathan J. Blum MD, Samir S. Shah MD, MSCE, Robert C. Tasker MBBS, MD and Karen M. Wilson MD, MPH. (2020). Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics.

Roberts, J., Long, S. H., Malkin, C., Barnes, E., Skinner, M., Hennon, E. A., & Anderson, K. (2005). A comparison of phonological skills of boys with fragile X syndrome and Down syndrome.

Roizen, N. J., & Patterson, D. (2003). Down's syndrome. The Lancet, 361(9365), 1281-1289.

Ronald Doron Cohn MD, F., Stephen W. Scherer PhD and Ada Hamosh MD, MPH. (2024). Thompson & Thompson Genetics and Genomics in Medicine.

Rowsey, R., Kashevarova, A., Murdoch, B., Dickenson, C., Woodruff, T., Cheng, E., Hunt, P., & Hassold, T. (2013). Germline mosaicism does not explain the maternal age effect on trisomy. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, 161(10), 2495-2503.

Ruiz‐González, L., Lucena‐Antón, D., Salazar, A., Martín‐Valero, R., & Moral‐Munoz, J. (2019). Physical therapy in Down syndrome: systematic review and meta‐analysis. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 63(8), 1041-1067.

Ruiz‐González, L., Lucena‐Antón, D., Salazar, A., Martín‐Valero, R., & Moral‐Munoz, J. A. (2019). Physical therapy in Down syndrome: systematic review and meta‐analysis. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 63(8), 1041-1067.

Shajpal, A., & Siddiqui, F. (2017). Screening for Down syndrome. Obstetrics, Gynaecology & Reproductive Medicine, 27(11), 333-337.

Siegel, M. S., & Smith, W. E. (2011). Psychiatric features in children with genetic syndromes: toward functional phenotypes. Pediatric Clinics, 58(4), 833-864.

Spiker, D. (2011). The history of early intervention for infants and young children with Down syndrome and their families. In Neurocognitive Rehabilitation of Down Syndrome. The Early Years (pp. 15-35). Cambridge University Press New York.

Stoel-Gammon, C. (2001). Down syndrome phonology: Developmental patterns and intervention strategies. Down Syndrome Research and Practice, 7(3), 93-100.

Sturtevant, A. H. (1966). A history of genetics.

Tedeschi, A. S., Roizen, N. J., Taylor, H. G., Murray, G., Curtis, C. A., & Parikh, A. S. (2015). The prevalence of congenital hearing loss in neonates with Down syndrome. The Journal of pediatrics, 166(1), 168-171. e161.

Tomris, G. (2020). Down sendromlu çocuğu olan ebeveynlere yönelik geliştirilen doğal öğretime dayalı erken müdahale (DÖDEM) programının ebeveyn ve çocukları üzerindeki etkililiği Anadolu University (Turkey)].

Turnpenny, P. D., Ellard, S., & Cleaver, R. (2020). Emery's Elements of Medical Genetics E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences.

van Gameren-Oosterom, H. B., Fekkes, M., Buitendijk, S. E., Mohangoo, A. D., Bruil, J., & Van Wouwe, J. P. (2011). Development, problem behavior, and quality of life in a population based sample of eight-year-old children with Down syndrome. PLoS One, 6(7), e21879.

Wentz, E. E. (2017). Importance of initiating a “tummy time” intervention early in infants with Down syndrome. Pediatric Physical Therapy, 29(1), 68-75.

Abbeduto, L., Warren, S. F., & Conners, F. A. (2007). Language development in Down syndrome: From the prelinguistic period to the acquisition of literacy. Mental retardation and developmental disabilities research reviews, 13(3), 247-261.

Ataman, A. D., Vatanoğlu-Lutz, E. E., & Yıldırım, G. (2012). Medicine in stamps: history of Down syndrome through philately. Journal of the Turkish German Gynecological Association, 13(4), 267.

Barton-Hulsey, A., Lorang, E., Renfus, K., & Sterling, A. (2020). Maternal input and child language comprehension during book reading in children with Down syndrome. American journal of speech-language pathology, 29(3), 1475-1488.

Bull, M. J., Trotter, T., Santoro, S. L., Christensen, C., Grout, R. W., & Genetics, C. o. (2022). Health supervision for children and adolescents with Down syndrome. Pediatrics, 149(5), e2022057010.

Bunt, C. W., & Bunt, S. K. (2014). Role of the family physician in the care of children with Down syndrome. American family physician, 90(12), 851-858.

Capone, G., Goyal, P., Ares, W., & Lannigan, E. (2006). Neurobehavioral disorders in children, adolescents, and young adults with Down syndrome. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part C: Seminars in Medical Genetics,

Cebula, K. R., Moore, D. G., & Wishart, J. G. (2010). Social cognition in children with Down's syndrome: challenges to research and theory building. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 54(2), 113-134.

Chapman, R. S. (2008). Speech and language development and intervention in Down syndrome and fragile X syndrome. Brookes.

Clarke, C., Edwards, J., & Smallpeice, V. (1961). 21-trisomy/Normal mosaicism: In an intelligent child with some mongoloid characters. The Lancet, 277(7185), 1028-1030.

Contestabile, A., Benfenati, F., & Gasparini, L. (2010). Communication breaks-Down: from neurodevelopment defects to cognitive disabilities in Down syndrome. Progress in neurobiology, 91(1), 1-22.

Coppedè, F. (2016). Risk factors for Down syndrome. Archives of toxicology, 90(12), 2917-2929.

Diken, I. H., Bayhan, P., Turan, F., Sipal, R. F., Sucuoglu, B., Ceber-Bakkaloglu, H., Gunel, M. K., & Kara, O. K. (2012). Early childhood intervention and early childhood special education in Turkey within the scope of the developmental system approach. Infants & Young Children, 25(4), 346-353.

Diniz, N. L. F., Parlato-Oliveira, E., Pimenta, P. G. A., Araújo, L. A. d., & Valadares, E. R. (2022). Autism and Down syndrome: early identification and diagnosis. Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria, 80(6), 620-630.

Engelli ve Yaşlı İstatistik Bülteni. (2023). TC Aile ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanlığı Engelli ve Yaşlı Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü Retrieved 03.01.2024 from https://www.aile.gov.tr/media/140662/eyhgm_istatistik_bulteni_temmuz_23.pdf

Er-Sabuncuoglu, M., & Diken, I. H. (2010). Early Childhood Intervention in Turkey: Current situation, challenges and suggestions. International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education, 2(2), 149-160.

Fidler, D. J., Will, E., Daunhauer, L. A., Gerlach-McDonald, B., & Visootsak, J. (2014). Object-related generativity in children with Down syndrome. Research in developmental disabilities, 35(12), 3379-3385.

Freeman, S. B., Bean, L. H., Allen, E. G., Tinker, S. W., Locke, A. E., Druschel, C., Hobbs, C. A., Romitti, P. A., Royle, M. H., & Torfs, C. P. (2008). Ethnicity, sex, and the incidence of congenital heart defects: a report from the National Down Syndrome Project. Genetics in Medicine, 10(3), 173-180.

Gasquoine, P. G. (2011). Cognitive impairment in common, noncentral nervous system medical conditions of adults and the elderly. Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology, 33(4), 486-496.

Grieco, J., Pulsifer, M., Seligsohn, K., Skotko, B., & Schwartz, A. (2015). Down syndrome: Cognitive and behavioral functioning across the lifespan. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part C: Seminars in Medical Genetics,

Jahromi, L. B., Gulsrud, A., & Kasari, C. (2008). Emotional competence in children with Down syndrome: Negativity and regulation. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 113(1), 32-43.

Kellar-Guenther, Y., Rosenberg, S. A., Block, S. R., & Robinson, C. C. (2014). Parent involvement in early intervention: What role does setting play? Early Years, 34(1), 81-93.

Kumin, L. (2006). Speech intelligibility and childhood verbal apraxia in children with Down syndrome. Down Syndrome Research and Practice, 10(1), 10-22.

Lanfranchi, S., Jerman, O., Dal Pont, E., Alberti, A., & Vianello, R. (2010). Executive function in adolescents with Down syndrome. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 54(4), 308-319.

Levine MD, C. W., Crocker AC. (1992). Developmental-Behavioral Pediatrics (2 ed.). Saunders.

Libertus, K., & Needham, A. (2011). Reaching experience increases face preference in 3‐month‐old infants. Developmental science, 14(6), 1355-1364.

Longo, E., De Campos, A. C., & Schiariti, V. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic: is this a good time for implementation of home programs for children’s rehabilitation in low-and middle-income countries? Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics, 40(4), 361-364.

Lott, I. T. (2012). Neurological phenotypes for Down syndrome across the life span. Progress in brain research, 197, 101-121.

Lou, S., Mikkelsen, L., Hvidman, L., Petersen, O. B., & Nielsen, C. P. (2015). Does screening for Down's syndrome cause anxiety in pregnant women? A systematic review. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 94(1), 15-27.

Lujić, L., Mejaški Bošnjak, V., Delin, S., Đuranović, V., & Krakar, G. (2011). Infantile spasms in children with Down syndrome. Collegium antropologicum, 35(1), 213-218.

Lynn B. Jorde PhD, J. C. C. M., MPH, Michael J. Bamshad MD. (2020a). Clinical Cytogenetics: The Chromosomal Basis of Human Disease. In Medical Genetics (pp. 97-125).

Lynn B. Jorde PhD, J. C. C. M., MPH, Michael J. Bamshad MD. (2020b). Clinical Genetics and Genetic Counseling. In Medical Genetics (pp. 283-303).

Lynn B. Jorde PhD, J. C. C. M., MPH, Michael J. Bamshad MD. (2020c). Genetic Testing and Gene Therapy. In Medical Genetics (pp. 249-274).

Millî Eğitim İstatistikleri Örgün Eğitim 2022/2023. (2023). TC Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı. Retrieved 03.01.2023 from https://sgb.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2023_09/29151106_meb_istatistikleri_orgun_egitim_2022_2023.pdf

Morris, J., Wald, N., Mutton, D., & Alberman, E. (2003). Comparison of models of maternal age‐specific risk for Down syndrome live births. Prenatal Diagnosis: Published in Affiliation With the International Society for Prenatal Diagnosis, 23(3), 252-258.

Morris, J. K. (2012). Trisomy 21 mosaicism and maternal age. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, 158(10), 2482-2484.

Næss, K.-A. B., Nygaard, E., Ostad, J., Dolva, A.-S., & Lyster, S.-A. H. (2017). The profile of social functioning in children with Down syndrome. Disability and rehabilitation, 39(13), 1320-1331.

Oliver, T. R., Middlebrooks, C. D., Tinker, S. W., Allen, E. G., Bean, L. J., Begum, F., Feingold, E., Chowdhury, R., Cheung, V., & Sherman, S. L. (2014). An examination of the relationship between hotspots and recombination associated with chromosome 21 nondisjunction. PLoS One, 9(6), e99560.

Papaeliou, C., Polemikos, N., Fryssira, E., Kodakos, A., Kaila, M., Yiota, X., Benaveli, E., Michaelides, C., Stroggilos, V., & Vrettopoulou, M. (2012). Behavioural profile and maternal stress in Greek young children with Williams syndrome. Child: care, health and development, 38(6), 844-853.

Papavassiliou, P., Charalsawadi, C., Rafferty, K., & Jackson‐Cook, C. (2015). Mosaicism for trisomy 21: a review. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, 167(1), 26-39.

Piper, M. C., & Pless, I. (1980). Early intervention for infants with Down syndrome: A controlled trial. Pediatrics, 65(3), 463-468.

Practice Bulletin No. 163 Summary: Screening for Fetal Aneuploidy. (2016). Obstet Gynecol, 127(5), 979-981. https://doi.org/10.1097/aog.0000000000001439

Rasmussen, P., Börjesson, O., Wentz, E., & Gillberg, C. (2001). Autistic disorders in Down syndrome: background factors and clinical correlates. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 43(11), 750-754.

Reed, P., Staytom, L., Stott, S., & Truzoli, R. (2011). Comparison of conditioning impairments in children with Down syndrome, autistic spectrum disorders and mental age‐matched controls. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 55(10), 988-997.

Robert M. Kliegman MD, J. W. S. G. M., Nathan J. Blum MD, Samir S. Shah MD, MSCE, Robert C. Tasker MBBS, MD and Karen M. Wilson MD, MPH. (2020). Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics.

Roberts, J., Long, S. H., Malkin, C., Barnes, E., Skinner, M., Hennon, E. A., & Anderson, K. (2005). A comparison of phonological skills of boys with fragile X syndrome and Down syndrome.

Roizen, N. J., & Patterson, D. (2003). Down's syndrome. The Lancet, 361(9365), 1281-1289.

Ronald Doron Cohn MD, F., Stephen W. Scherer PhD and Ada Hamosh MD, MPH. (2024). Thompson & Thompson Genetics and Genomics in Medicine.

Rowsey, R., Kashevarova, A., Murdoch, B., Dickenson, C., Woodruff, T., Cheng, E., Hunt, P., & Hassold, T. (2013). Germline mosaicism does not explain the maternal age effect on trisomy. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, 161(10), 2495-2503.

Ruiz‐González, L., Lucena‐Antón, D., Salazar, A., Martín‐Valero, R., & Moral‐Munoz, J. (2019). Physical therapy in Down syndrome: systematic review and meta‐analysis. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 63(8), 1041-1067.

Ruiz‐González, L., Lucena‐Antón, D., Salazar, A., Martín‐Valero, R., & Moral‐Munoz, J. A. (2019). Physical therapy in Down syndrome: systematic review and meta‐analysis. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 63(8), 1041-1067.

Shajpal, A., & Siddiqui, F. (2017). Screening for Down syndrome. Obstetrics, Gynaecology & Reproductive Medicine, 27(11), 333-337.

Siegel, M. S., & Smith, W. E. (2011). Psychiatric features in children with genetic syndromes: toward functional phenotypes. Pediatric Clinics, 58(4), 833-864.

Spiker, D. (2011). The history of early intervention for infants and young children with Down syndrome and their families. In Neurocognitive Rehabilitation of Down Syndrome. The Early Years (pp. 15-35). Cambridge University Press New York.

Stoel-Gammon, C. (2001). Down syndrome phonology: Developmental patterns and intervention strategies. Down Syndrome Research and Practice, 7(3), 93-100.

Sturtevant, A. H. (1966). A history of genetics.

Tedeschi, A. S., Roizen, N. J., Taylor, H. G., Murray, G., Curtis, C. A., & Parikh, A. S. (2015). The prevalence of congenital hearing loss in neonates with Down syndrome. The Journal of pediatrics, 166(1), 168-171. e161.

Tomris, G. (2020). Down sendromlu çocuğu olan ebeveynlere yönelik geliştirilen doğal öğretime dayalı erken müdahale (DÖDEM) programının ebeveyn ve çocukları üzerindeki etkililiği Anadolu University (Turkey)].

Turnpenny, P. D., Ellard, S., & Cleaver, R. (2020). Emery's Elements of Medical Genetics E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences.

van Gameren-Oosterom, H. B., Fekkes, M., Buitendijk, S. E., Mohangoo, A. D., Bruil, J., & Van Wouwe, J. P. (2011). Development, problem behavior, and quality of life in a population based sample of eight-year-old children with Down syndrome. PLoS One, 6(7), e21879.

Wentz, E. E. (2017). Importance of initiating a “tummy time” intervention early in infants with Down syndrome. Pediatric Physical Therapy, 29(1), 68-75.