Meslek Hastalıkları Epidemiyolojisinde Dezavantajlı Gruplar
Özet
Meslek hastalıkları, bireylerin iş yerlerinde karşılaştıkları fiziksel, kimyasal, biyolojik ve ergonomik risk faktörleri sonucu ortaya çıkan sağlık sorunlarını kapsamaktadır. Çeşitli meslek gruplarında yaygın görülen bu hastalıklar, iş gücünün verimliliğini düşürmekte, iş sağlığı güvenliğini azaltmakta ve işe maruziyet sonucu oluşan tedaviye yönelik sağlık maliyetlerini artırmaktadır. Meslek hastalıklarının toplum sağlığına etkilerini incelerken, bazı çalışan gruplarının diğerlerine kıyasla daha dezavantajlı durumda olduğu görülmektedir. Dezavantajlı gruplar, iş yerinde yüksek sağlık riskleri ile karşı karşıya kalan ve bu risklerin olumsuz sonuçlarına karşı daha kırılgan olan çalışanları kapsamaktadır.
Occupational diseases include health problems that occur as a result of physical, chemical, biological and ergonomic risk factors that individuals encounter at work. These diseases, which are common in various occupational groups, reduce the productivity of the workforce, reduce occupational health and safety, and increase health costs related to treatment resulting from exposure to work. When examining the effects of occupational diseases on public health, it is seen that some groups of employees are more disadvantaged than others. Disadvantaged groups include employees who face high health risks at work and are more vulnerable to the negative consequences of these risks.
Referanslar
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Estember R., Dianne Kathleen S. Aguila, . (2020). The Effects of the Workplace Design, Work Methods Design and Health Problems and Occupational Diseases in the Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders among Bank Tellers. 2020 IEEE 7th International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Applications (ICIEA). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/iciea49774.2020.9101974
Harris D., Allbright K., Brigham E. (2020). Health Disparities in Environmental and Occupational Lung Disease. Clinics in Chest Medicine. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccm.2020.08.009
Hassam S. H. Mahamad K. A., . (2012). A study of occupational safety hazards: Safety and health issues in automotive industry. 2012 International Conference on Statistics in Science, Business and Engineering (ICSSBE). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/icssbe.2012.6396555
Huang D., Zhang J., Liu M., . (2009). Application of a Health Risk Classification Method to Assessing Occupational Hazard in China. 2009 3rd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/icbbe.2009.5162381
Javaid M. U., Isha A.N., Ghazali Z., Langove N. (2015). Psychosocial risks: Health and wellbeing of workers in petrochemical industry of Malaysia. 2015 International Symposium on Technology Management and Emerging Technologies (ISTMET). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/istmet.2015.7359050
Khan A., Shakeel M., Khan M., Sohail N., Shahab M., Wasil M. (2023). Qualitative risk evaluation of occupational health and safety measures of under-construction Indus Highway N-55: A Case Study. 2023 6th International Conference on Energy Conservation and Efficiency (ICECE). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/icece58062.2023.10092486
Kuzior A. , Kopij G. (2024). OCCUPATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT IN OHS BASED ON RISK ASSESSMENT AND CONTROL. System Safety: Human - Technical Facility - Environment. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/czoto-2024-0004
Mattila E., Koskelo J., Lappalainen R., Salminen J., Nyman P., Lahteenmaki J., Leino T., Korhonen I, . (2007). A Concept for ICT Assisted Health Promotion in the Occupational Healthcare. 2007 29th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2007.4352658
Rick V.B., Brandl C., Mertens A., Nitsch V., . (2022). Psychosocial Demands and the Acceptance of Mental Health Risk Monitoring Systems at Work. 2022 15th International Conference on Human System Interaction (HSI). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/hsi55341.2022.9869508
Roberts D. (2015). Risk Management and Electrical Safety: Implementation of an Occupational Health and Safety Management System. IEEE Industry Applications Magazine. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/mias.2014.2345833
Sira M. (2024). NAVIGATING THE INTERSECTION OF MANAGEMENT AND AI: ADVANCING OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY. System Safety: Human - Technical Facility - Environment. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/czoto-2024-0002
Stoyanova D., Markova V. (2022). Studying the Relationship “Occupational Health and Safety - Organizational and Management Factors - Efficiency of the Work Processes”. 2021 International Conference on Biomedical Innovations and Applications (BIA). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/bia52594.2022.9831378
Stoyanova D., Markova V. (2022). Studying the Relationship “Occupational Health and Safety - Organizational and Management Factors - Efficiency of the Work Processes”. 2021 International Conference on Biomedical Innovations and Applications (BIA). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/bia52594.2022.9831378
Vachinska S. (2019). Assessment study for occupational risk among computer operators in engineering higher education. 2019 International Conference on Biomedical Innovations and Applications (BIA). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/bia48344.2019.8967466
Wang Y., Liu M., Huang D. (2009). Health Risk Assessment for Benzene Occupational Exposure Using Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Model and Dose-Response Model. 2009 3rd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/icbbe.2009.5162898
YEŞİLYURT H., NAYİR T. (2017). An overview of occupational health and safety and occupational diseases. The Turkish Journal Of Occupational / Environmental Medicine and Safety. DOI: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/turjoem/issue/34694/386034
Referanslar
Dabala D.C., Surcel D., Szanto C. (2009). Health risk assessment in occupational EMF exposure. 2009 2nd International Symposium on Applied Sciences in Biomedical and Communication Technologies. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/isabel.2009.5373607
Estember R., Dianne Kathleen S. Aguila, . (2020). The Effects of the Workplace Design, Work Methods Design and Health Problems and Occupational Diseases in the Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders among Bank Tellers. 2020 IEEE 7th International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Applications (ICIEA). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/iciea49774.2020.9101974
Harris D., Allbright K., Brigham E. (2020). Health Disparities in Environmental and Occupational Lung Disease. Clinics in Chest Medicine. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccm.2020.08.009
Hassam S. H. Mahamad K. A., . (2012). A study of occupational safety hazards: Safety and health issues in automotive industry. 2012 International Conference on Statistics in Science, Business and Engineering (ICSSBE). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/icssbe.2012.6396555
Huang D., Zhang J., Liu M., . (2009). Application of a Health Risk Classification Method to Assessing Occupational Hazard in China. 2009 3rd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/icbbe.2009.5162381
Javaid M. U., Isha A.N., Ghazali Z., Langove N. (2015). Psychosocial risks: Health and wellbeing of workers in petrochemical industry of Malaysia. 2015 International Symposium on Technology Management and Emerging Technologies (ISTMET). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/istmet.2015.7359050
Khan A., Shakeel M., Khan M., Sohail N., Shahab M., Wasil M. (2023). Qualitative risk evaluation of occupational health and safety measures of under-construction Indus Highway N-55: A Case Study. 2023 6th International Conference on Energy Conservation and Efficiency (ICECE). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/icece58062.2023.10092486
Kuzior A. , Kopij G. (2024). OCCUPATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT IN OHS BASED ON RISK ASSESSMENT AND CONTROL. System Safety: Human - Technical Facility - Environment. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/czoto-2024-0004
Mattila E., Koskelo J., Lappalainen R., Salminen J., Nyman P., Lahteenmaki J., Leino T., Korhonen I, . (2007). A Concept for ICT Assisted Health Promotion in the Occupational Healthcare. 2007 29th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2007.4352658
Rick V.B., Brandl C., Mertens A., Nitsch V., . (2022). Psychosocial Demands and the Acceptance of Mental Health Risk Monitoring Systems at Work. 2022 15th International Conference on Human System Interaction (HSI). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/hsi55341.2022.9869508
Roberts D. (2015). Risk Management and Electrical Safety: Implementation of an Occupational Health and Safety Management System. IEEE Industry Applications Magazine. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/mias.2014.2345833
Sira M. (2024). NAVIGATING THE INTERSECTION OF MANAGEMENT AND AI: ADVANCING OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY. System Safety: Human - Technical Facility - Environment. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/czoto-2024-0002
Stoyanova D., Markova V. (2022). Studying the Relationship “Occupational Health and Safety - Organizational and Management Factors - Efficiency of the Work Processes”. 2021 International Conference on Biomedical Innovations and Applications (BIA). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/bia52594.2022.9831378
Stoyanova D., Markova V. (2022). Studying the Relationship “Occupational Health and Safety - Organizational and Management Factors - Efficiency of the Work Processes”. 2021 International Conference on Biomedical Innovations and Applications (BIA). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/bia52594.2022.9831378
Vachinska S. (2019). Assessment study for occupational risk among computer operators in engineering higher education. 2019 International Conference on Biomedical Innovations and Applications (BIA). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/bia48344.2019.8967466
Wang Y., Liu M., Huang D. (2009). Health Risk Assessment for Benzene Occupational Exposure Using Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Model and Dose-Response Model. 2009 3rd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/icbbe.2009.5162898
YEŞİLYURT H., NAYİR T. (2017). An overview of occupational health and safety and occupational diseases. The Turkish Journal Of Occupational / Environmental Medicine and Safety. DOI: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/turjoem/issue/34694/386034
