Chatgpt’nin Ortopedik Hasta Takibinde Kullanımı: Olgu Sunumları ve Örnekler
Özet
Chat GPT; chat, generative (içerik üretebilme), pre-trained (büyük veri bileşenleri üzerinde önceden eğitilmiş ) ve transformer (sinir mimarisine ) kelimelerinin kısaltılmış halidir. Chat GPT, çok çeşitli sorulara ve konulara insan benzeri yanıtlar üretmek için çevirim içi verilerden elde edilen yaklaşık 57 milyar kelime ve üç katı kadar parametre ile etkileşim kurabilmekte ve bu sayede tıp ve ortopedi alanlarında da geniş bir kullanım potansiyeli barındırmaktadır. Yapay zeka, hasta bakımında devrim yaratma konusunda büyük gelecek vadetmektedir. Büyük verileri analiz ederek ve ameliyat öncesi planlama tasarlayarak ortopedik cerrahlara ve hastalara büyük ölçüde yardımcı olmaktadır. Yapay zeka ile ortopedi alanında; hasta eğitimi ve bilgilendirilmesi, operasyon sonrası rehabilitasyon egzersizleri, randevu ve tedavi konusundaki hatırlatıcı olarak, hastaların hastalıklarıyla ilgili semptom takibi yapmasında, hastalara psikolojik destek sağlayarak hem hekimlere hem de hastalara yardımcı olmaktadır.
Tüm bu faydaları ile yapay zeka günlük hayata hızlı bir şekilde entegre olmuştur. Her geçen gün gelişen teknoloji ile de hızlı bir şekilde gelişim kaydedecektir. Teknolojinin daha da gelişeceğini ön görürsek yapa zekanın gelecekte mevcut kullanım alanları daha da genişleyecek gibi gözükmektedir.
Chat GPT is an abbreviation of chat, generative, pre-trained (pre-trained on big data components) and transformer (neural architecture). Chat GPT can interact with approximately 57 billion words and three times as many parameters derived from online data to generate human-like answers to a wide range of questions and topics, and thus has a wide potential for use in medicine and orthopaedics. Artificial intelligence holds great promise for revolutionising patient care. It greatly helps orthopaedic surgeons and patients by analysing big data and designing preoperative planning. In the field of orthopaedics with artificial intelligence; it helps both physicians and patients by providing patient education and information, post-operative rehabilitation exercises, reminders about appointments and treatment, symptom tracking related to patients' diseases, and psychological support to patients.
With all these benefits, artificial intelligence has been rapidly integrated into daily life. It will develop rapidly with the technology developing day by day. If we foresee that technology will develop further, it seems that the current usage areas of artificial intelligence will expand even more in the future.
Referanslar
Salvagno M, Taccone FS, Gerli AG. Can artificial intelligence help for scientific writing? Critical Care. 2023;27(1):75. doi: 10.1186/s13054-023-04380-2
Sedaghat S. Early applications of ChatGPT in medical practice, education and research. Clinical Medicine (London). 2023;23(3):278-9. doi: 10.7861/clinmed.2023-0078
Hernigou P, Scarlat MM. Two minutes of orthopaedics with ChatGPT: it is just the beginning; it's going to be hot, hot, hot! International Orthopaedics. 2023;47(8):1887-93. doi: 10.1007/s00264-023-05887-7
Mika AP, Martin JR, Engstrom SM, et al. Assessing ChatGPT Responses to Common Patient Questions Regarding Total Hip Arthroplasty. THE Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery . 2023;105(19):1519-26. doi:10.2106/JBJS.23.00209
Dahmen J, Kayaalp ME, Ollivier M, et al. Artificial intelligence bot ChatGPT in medical research: the potential game changer as a double-edged sword. Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy. 2023;31(4):1187-9. doi:10.1007/s00167-023-07355-6
Lum ZC. Can Artificial Intelligence Pass the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery Examination? Orthopaedic Residents Versus ChatGPT. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. 2023;481(8):1623-30. doi:10.1097/CORR.0000000000002704
Ollivier M, Pareek A, Dahmen J, et al. A deeper dive into ChatGPT: history, use and future perspectives for orthopaedic research. Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy. 2023;31(4):1190-2. doi: 10.1007/s00167-023-07372-5
Huo C-C, Zheng Y, Lu W-W, et al. Prospects for intelligent rehabilitation techniques to treat motor dysfunction. Neural regeneration research. 2021;16(2):264-9. doi:10.4103/1673-5374.290884.
Punnoose A, Claydon-Mueller LS, Weiss O, et al. Prehabilitation for Patients Undergoing Orthopedic Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Network Open. 2023;6(4):e238050. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.8050
Morya VK, Lee HW, Shahid H, et al. Application of ChatGPT for Orthopedic Surgeries and Patient Care. Journal of Clinics Orthopedic Surgery. 2024;16(3):347-56. doi: 10.4055/cios23181
Liao WJ, Lee KT, Chiang LY, et al. Postoperative Rehabilitation after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction through Telerehabilitation with Artificial Intelligence Brace during COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2023;12(14). doi: 10.3390/jcm12144865
Gu Y, Xu Y, Shen Y, et al. A Review of Hand Function Rehabilitation Systems Based on Hand Motion Recognition Devices and Artificial Intelligence. Journal of Brain Sciences. 2022;12(8). doi: 10.3390/brainsci12081079
Dunstan J, Villena F, Hoyos JP, et al. Predicting no-show appointments in a pediatric hospital in Chile using machine learning. Health Care Management Science. 2023;26(2):313-29. doi: 10.1007/s10729-022-09626-z
Dantas LF, Fleck JL, Cyrino Oliveira FL, et al. No-shows in appointment scheduling - a systematic literature review. Health Policy. 2018;122(4):412-21. doi: 10.1016/j.healtpol.2018.02.002
Yapar D, Demir Avcı Y, Tokur Sonuvar E, et al. ChatGPT's potential to support home care for patients in the early period after orthopedic interventions and enhance public health. Joint Diseases and Related Surgery. 2024;35(1):169-76. doi: 10.52312/jdrs.2023.1402
Kirchner GJ, Kim RY, Weddle JB, et al. Can Artificial Intelligence Improve the Readability of Patient Education Materials? Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. 2023;481(11):2260-7. doi: 10.1097/CORR.0000000000002668
Gual-Montolio P, Jaén I, Martínez-Borba V, et al. Using Artificial Intelligence to Enhance Ongoing Psychological Interventions for Emotional Problems in Real- or Close to Real-Time: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022;19(13). doi: 10.3390/ijerph19137737
Referanslar
Salvagno M, Taccone FS, Gerli AG. Can artificial intelligence help for scientific writing? Critical Care. 2023;27(1):75. doi: 10.1186/s13054-023-04380-2
Sedaghat S. Early applications of ChatGPT in medical practice, education and research. Clinical Medicine (London). 2023;23(3):278-9. doi: 10.7861/clinmed.2023-0078
Hernigou P, Scarlat MM. Two minutes of orthopaedics with ChatGPT: it is just the beginning; it's going to be hot, hot, hot! International Orthopaedics. 2023;47(8):1887-93. doi: 10.1007/s00264-023-05887-7
Mika AP, Martin JR, Engstrom SM, et al. Assessing ChatGPT Responses to Common Patient Questions Regarding Total Hip Arthroplasty. THE Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery . 2023;105(19):1519-26. doi:10.2106/JBJS.23.00209
Dahmen J, Kayaalp ME, Ollivier M, et al. Artificial intelligence bot ChatGPT in medical research: the potential game changer as a double-edged sword. Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy. 2023;31(4):1187-9. doi:10.1007/s00167-023-07355-6
Lum ZC. Can Artificial Intelligence Pass the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery Examination? Orthopaedic Residents Versus ChatGPT. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. 2023;481(8):1623-30. doi:10.1097/CORR.0000000000002704
Ollivier M, Pareek A, Dahmen J, et al. A deeper dive into ChatGPT: history, use and future perspectives for orthopaedic research. Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy. 2023;31(4):1190-2. doi: 10.1007/s00167-023-07372-5
Huo C-C, Zheng Y, Lu W-W, et al. Prospects for intelligent rehabilitation techniques to treat motor dysfunction. Neural regeneration research. 2021;16(2):264-9. doi:10.4103/1673-5374.290884.
Punnoose A, Claydon-Mueller LS, Weiss O, et al. Prehabilitation for Patients Undergoing Orthopedic Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Network Open. 2023;6(4):e238050. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.8050
Morya VK, Lee HW, Shahid H, et al. Application of ChatGPT for Orthopedic Surgeries and Patient Care. Journal of Clinics Orthopedic Surgery. 2024;16(3):347-56. doi: 10.4055/cios23181
Liao WJ, Lee KT, Chiang LY, et al. Postoperative Rehabilitation after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction through Telerehabilitation with Artificial Intelligence Brace during COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2023;12(14). doi: 10.3390/jcm12144865
Gu Y, Xu Y, Shen Y, et al. A Review of Hand Function Rehabilitation Systems Based on Hand Motion Recognition Devices and Artificial Intelligence. Journal of Brain Sciences. 2022;12(8). doi: 10.3390/brainsci12081079
Dunstan J, Villena F, Hoyos JP, et al. Predicting no-show appointments in a pediatric hospital in Chile using machine learning. Health Care Management Science. 2023;26(2):313-29. doi: 10.1007/s10729-022-09626-z
Dantas LF, Fleck JL, Cyrino Oliveira FL, et al. No-shows in appointment scheduling - a systematic literature review. Health Policy. 2018;122(4):412-21. doi: 10.1016/j.healtpol.2018.02.002
Yapar D, Demir Avcı Y, Tokur Sonuvar E, et al. ChatGPT's potential to support home care for patients in the early period after orthopedic interventions and enhance public health. Joint Diseases and Related Surgery. 2024;35(1):169-76. doi: 10.52312/jdrs.2023.1402
Kirchner GJ, Kim RY, Weddle JB, et al. Can Artificial Intelligence Improve the Readability of Patient Education Materials? Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. 2023;481(11):2260-7. doi: 10.1097/CORR.0000000000002668
Gual-Montolio P, Jaén I, Martínez-Borba V, et al. Using Artificial Intelligence to Enhance Ongoing Psychological Interventions for Emotional Problems in Real- or Close to Real-Time: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022;19(13). doi: 10.3390/ijerph19137737
