Kalp Cerrahisi Sonrası Kardiyak Rehabilitasyon
Özet
Kardiyovasküler rehabilitasyon, klinik stabilizasyon elde etmeyi, kardiyovasküler hastalığın fizyolojik ve psikolojik etkilerini sınırlamayı, semptomları yönetmeyi ve kalp krizi riskini azaltmayı amaçlayan, yeterli eğitime sahip sağlık profesyonelleri tarafından denetlenen ve yürütülen, ikincil korunmada çok faktörlü ve kapsamlı bir müdahaledir. Kalp damar cerrahisi sonrası uygulanan rehabilitasyon programının miyokardiyal revaskülarizasyonu artırdığı, kardiyak semptomları azalttığı, kas iskelet sistemi üzerinde gelişme sağladığı, hastanede yatış gününü kısalttığı ve yaşam kalitesini artırdığı bildirilmektedir. Önerilen rehabilitasyon programında; hastalarda kardiyovasküler direnci arttırmak için egzersizler haftada en az 3 seans olacak şeklide planlamalı ve uygun şartlarda 5 seansa kadar çıkılabilmelidir. Hastane döneminde haftada 5-6 kez, taburculuk sonrasında haftada 2-3 kez olmalıdır.
Cardiovascular rehabilitation is a multifaceted and comprehensive intervention in secondary prevention. It is supervised and conducted by adequately trained health professionals with the objective of achieving clinical stabilization, limiting the physiological and psychological effects of cardiovascular disease, managing symptoms, and reducing the risk of heart attack. A rehabilitation program following cardiovascular surgery has been demonstrated to enhance myocardial revascularization, alleviate cardiac symptoms, optimize the musculoskeletal system, reduce hospitalization days, and elevate quality of life. The recommended rehabilitation program entails the incorporation of exercises into at least three sessions per week, with the potential for an increase to five sessions under suitable circumstances. This regimen should be maintained at a frequency of five to six times per week during hospitalization and two to three times per week following discharge.
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