Fetal Kalp Hızı Temel Paternleri
Özet
Referanslar
Ponsiglione AM, Cosentino C, Cesarelli G, Amato F, Romano M. A Comprehensive Review of Techniques for Processing and Analyzing Fetal Heart Rate Signals. Sensors. 2021; 21(18):6136.
Macones GA, Hankins GD, Spong CY, Hauth J, Moore T. The 2008 National Institute of Child Health and Human Development workshop report on electronic fetal monitoring: update on definitions, interpretation, and research guidelines. Obstet Gynecol. 2008;112:661.
Clark SL, Nageotte MP, Garite TJ, Freeman RK, Miller DA, Simpson KR, Belfort MA, Dildy GA, Parer JT, Berkowitz RL, D'Alton M, Rouse DJ, Gilstrap LC, Vintzileos AM, van Dorsten JP, Boehm FH, Miller LA, Hankins GD. Intrapartum management of category II fetal heart rate tracings: towards standardization of care. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2013;209:89.
Ozyer Ş, Özel Ş, Aksoy RT, Engin Üstün Y. İntrapartum Fetal Kalp Hızı Değerlendirmesi. Jinekoloji - Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi. 2017;14(3):133-137.
Demir Ö, Kalelioğlu İ. İntrapartum fetal monitörizasyon. Turkiye Klinikleri J Gynecol Obst-Special Topics. 2018;11(1):30-37.
Uptodate. Intrapartum fetal heart rate assessment. Available at: 2. Accessed June, 2017.
Cunningham FG, Leveno KJ, Bloom SL, Spong CY, Dashe JS, Hoffman BL, Casey BM, Sheffield JS. Williams Obstetrics. 24th Ed. USA.McGraw-Hill Education, 2014.
Lee CY, Di Loreto PC, O'Lane JM. A study of fetal heart rate acceleration patterns. Obstet Gynecol. 1975;45:142.
Electronic fetal heart rate monitoring: research guidelines for interpretation. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Research Planning Workshop. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1997;177:1385.
Ayres-de-Campos D, Spong CY, Chandraharan E. FIGO Intrapartum Fetal Monitoring Expert Consensus Panel. FIGO consensus guidelines on intrapartum fetal monitoring: Cardiotocography. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2015;131(1):13-24.
Ball RH, Parer JT, Caldwell LE, Johnson J. Regional blood flow and metabolism in ovine fetuses during severe cord occlusion. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1994;171:1549.
Field DR, Parer JT, Auslender RA, Cheek DB, Baker W, Johnson J. Cerebral oxygen consumption during asphyxia in fetal sheep. J Dev Physiol. 1990;14:131.
Hamilton E, Warrick P, O’Keeffe D. Variable decelerations: do size and shape matter? J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2012 Jun;25(6):648–53.
Brubaker K, Garite TJ. The lambda fetal heart rate pattern: an assessment of its significance in the intrapartum period. Obstet Gynecol. 1988;72(6):881-885.
Westgate JA, Bennet L, de Haan HH, Gunn AJ. Fetal heart rate overshoot during repeated umbilical cord occlusion in sheep. Obstet Gynecol. 2001;97(3):454-459.
Johnson TR Jr, Compton AA, Rotmensch J, Work BA Jr, Johnson JW. Significance of the sinusoidal fetal heart rate pattern. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1981;139(4):446-453.
Murphy KW, Russell V, Collins A, Johnson P. The prevalence, aetiology and clinical significance of pseudo‐sinusoidal fetal heart rate patterns in labour. BJOG. 1991 Nov 19;98(11):1093–101.
Referanslar
Ponsiglione AM, Cosentino C, Cesarelli G, Amato F, Romano M. A Comprehensive Review of Techniques for Processing and Analyzing Fetal Heart Rate Signals. Sensors. 2021; 21(18):6136.
Macones GA, Hankins GD, Spong CY, Hauth J, Moore T. The 2008 National Institute of Child Health and Human Development workshop report on electronic fetal monitoring: update on definitions, interpretation, and research guidelines. Obstet Gynecol. 2008;112:661.
Clark SL, Nageotte MP, Garite TJ, Freeman RK, Miller DA, Simpson KR, Belfort MA, Dildy GA, Parer JT, Berkowitz RL, D'Alton M, Rouse DJ, Gilstrap LC, Vintzileos AM, van Dorsten JP, Boehm FH, Miller LA, Hankins GD. Intrapartum management of category II fetal heart rate tracings: towards standardization of care. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2013;209:89.
Ozyer Ş, Özel Ş, Aksoy RT, Engin Üstün Y. İntrapartum Fetal Kalp Hızı Değerlendirmesi. Jinekoloji - Obstetrik ve Neonatoloji Tıp Dergisi. 2017;14(3):133-137.
Demir Ö, Kalelioğlu İ. İntrapartum fetal monitörizasyon. Turkiye Klinikleri J Gynecol Obst-Special Topics. 2018;11(1):30-37.
Uptodate. Intrapartum fetal heart rate assessment. Available at: 2. Accessed June, 2017.
Cunningham FG, Leveno KJ, Bloom SL, Spong CY, Dashe JS, Hoffman BL, Casey BM, Sheffield JS. Williams Obstetrics. 24th Ed. USA.McGraw-Hill Education, 2014.
Lee CY, Di Loreto PC, O'Lane JM. A study of fetal heart rate acceleration patterns. Obstet Gynecol. 1975;45:142.
Electronic fetal heart rate monitoring: research guidelines for interpretation. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Research Planning Workshop. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1997;177:1385.
Ayres-de-Campos D, Spong CY, Chandraharan E. FIGO Intrapartum Fetal Monitoring Expert Consensus Panel. FIGO consensus guidelines on intrapartum fetal monitoring: Cardiotocography. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2015;131(1):13-24.
Ball RH, Parer JT, Caldwell LE, Johnson J. Regional blood flow and metabolism in ovine fetuses during severe cord occlusion. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1994;171:1549.
Field DR, Parer JT, Auslender RA, Cheek DB, Baker W, Johnson J. Cerebral oxygen consumption during asphyxia in fetal sheep. J Dev Physiol. 1990;14:131.
Hamilton E, Warrick P, O’Keeffe D. Variable decelerations: do size and shape matter? J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2012 Jun;25(6):648–53.
Brubaker K, Garite TJ. The lambda fetal heart rate pattern: an assessment of its significance in the intrapartum period. Obstet Gynecol. 1988;72(6):881-885.
Westgate JA, Bennet L, de Haan HH, Gunn AJ. Fetal heart rate overshoot during repeated umbilical cord occlusion in sheep. Obstet Gynecol. 2001;97(3):454-459.
Johnson TR Jr, Compton AA, Rotmensch J, Work BA Jr, Johnson JW. Significance of the sinusoidal fetal heart rate pattern. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1981;139(4):446-453.
Murphy KW, Russell V, Collins A, Johnson P. The prevalence, aetiology and clinical significance of pseudo‐sinusoidal fetal heart rate patterns in labour. BJOG. 1991 Nov 19;98(11):1093–101.
