General Introduction of Biosensors
Özet
Biosensors are devices designed to detect a specific biological analyte, essentially converting a biological entity (e.g., protein, DNA, RNA) into an electrical or optical signal for detection and analysis. Binding with high-affinity biomolecules enables the precise and selective detection of various analytes. This article provides a general introduction to biosensors and biosensing technologies, offering a brief overview of key developments in the field, the diversity of biomolecular sensing strategies, and the expansion of nanotechnological approaches that are now available. Biosensors are widely used today not only in biomedical diagnostics but also in areas such as real-time monitoring of treatment and disease progression, environmental monitoring, food control, drug discovery, forensic science, and biomedical research. Recent studies suggest that biosensors or sensors based on biological materials hold great promise for rapid and on-site analyte detection in various fields.
Referanslar
Wikipedia (2024). Sensör. https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensör. Erişim Tarihi: 01.01.2024
Justino CIL, Rocha-Santos TA, Duarte AC. Review of analytical figures of merit of sensors and biosensors in clinical applications. Trends Anal Chem. 2010;29(10):1172-83.
Cremer M. Über die Ursache der elektromotorischen Eigenschaften der Gewebe, zugleich ein Beitrag zur Lehre von den polyphasischen Elektrolytketten. Z. Biol. 1906;47:562–608.
Hughes W.S. The potential difference between glass and electrolytes in contact with the glass. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1922;44:2860–2867. doi: 10.1021/ja01433a021.
Griffin E.G., Nelson J.M. The influence of certain substances on the activity of invertase. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1916;38:722–730. doi: 10.1021/ja02260a027.
Nelson J.M., Griffin E.G. Adsorption of invertase. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1916;38:1109–1115. doi: 10.1021/ja02262a018.
Kazemi-Darsanaki, R., Azizzadeh, A., Nourbakhsh, M., Raeisi, G., & AzizollahiAliabadi, M. (2013). Biosensors: functions and applications. Journal of Biology and Today's World, 2(1), 53-61. doi:10.15412/J.JBTW. 01020105
Heineman, W.R.; Jensen, W.B. Leland C. Clark Jr. (1918–2005). Biosens. Bioelectron. 2006, 21, 1403–1404
Clark, L.C.; Lyons, C. Electrode systems for continuous monitoring in cardiovascular surgery. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1962, 102, 29–45.
Updike, S.J.; Hicks, G.P. The enzyme electrode. Nature 1967, 214, 986–988
Guilbault, G.G.; Montalvo, J.G., Jr. Urea-specific enzyme electrode. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1969, 91, 2164–2165
Guilbault, G.G.; Lubrano, G.J. An enzyme electrode for the amperometric determination of glucose. Anal. Chim. Acta 1973, 64, 439–455
Mosbach, K.; Danielsson, B. An enzyme thermistor. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1974, 364, 140–145
Lübbers, D.W.; Opitz, N. The pCO2 -/pO2 -optode: A new probe for measurement of pCO2 or pO in fluids and gases (authors transl). Z. Naturforsch C Biosci. 1975, 30, 532–533
Clemens, A.H.; Chang, P.H.; Myers, R.W. Le développement d’un système automatique d’infusion d’insuline controle par la glycemie, son système de dosage du glucose et ses algorithmes de controle. Journ. Annu. Diabétol. Hotel Dieu 1976, 269–278.
Clemens, A.H.; Chang, P.H.; Myers, R.W. The development of biostator, a glucose controller insulin infusion system (GCIIS). Horm. Metab. Res. Suppl. 1977, 7, 22–23.
Geyssant, A.; Dormois, D.; Barthelemy, J.C.; Lacour, J.R. Lactate determination with the lactate analyser LA 640: A critical study. Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Investig. 1985, 45, 145–149
Cass, A.E.; Davis, G.; Francis, G.D.; Hill, H.A.; Aston, W.J.; Higgins, I.J.; Plotkin, E.V.; Scott, L.D.; Turner, A.P. Ferrocene-mediated enzyme electrode for amperometric determination of glucose. Anal. Chem. 1984, 56, 667–671.
Tan, C.; Robbins E.M.; Wu, B; Cui, X.T. Recent Advances in In Vivo Neurochemical Monitoring. Micromachines. 2021, 12, 208.
Nikhil, B., Pawan, J., Nello, F., and Pedro, E. (2016). Introduction to biosensors. Essays in Biochemistry, 60(1), 1-8.
Marazuela, M.; Moreno-Bondi, M. (2002). "Fiber-optic biosensors – an overview". Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry. 372 (5–6): 664–682.
Sefah, Kwame (2010). "Development of DNA aptamers using Cell-SELEX". Nature Protocols. 5 (6): 1169–1185.
Védrine, C.; Leclerc, J.-C.; Durrieu, C.; Tran-Minh, C. (2003). "Optical whole-cell biosensor using Chlorella vulgaris designed for monitoring herbicides". Biosensors & Bioelectronics. 18 (4): 457–63.
Bhalla N, Jolly P, Formisano N, Estrela P. Introduction to biosensors.Essays Biochem. 2016;60(1):1-8.
Fan, X., White, I. M., Shopova, S. I., Zhu, H., Suter, J. D., Yuze, S. 2008. Sensitive optical biosensors for unlabeled targets: a review. Analytica Chimica Acta, 620(1–2):, 8– 26.
Mello, L. D., Kubota, L. T. 2002. Review of the use of biosensors as analytical tools in the food and drink industries. Food Chemistry, 77(2): 237–256.
Yakovleva, M., Bhand, S., and Danielsson, B. (2013). The enzyme thermistor—A realistic biosensor concept. A critical review. Analytica Chimica Acta, 766, 1-12.
Rea G., Polticelli F., Antonacci A. Structure-based design of novel Chlamydomonas reinhardtii D1-D2 photosynthetic proteins for herbicide monitoring. Protein Sci. 2009;18:2139–2151.
Manikandan, B., Ramar, M., and Munusamy, A., 2014, “Identification of Serum Component Involved in Generation of Neo-Lectin With Agglutinating and Phenoloxidase Activities in Human Serum,” Hum. Immunol., 75(1), 34–40.
Justino CIL, Duarte AC,Rocha-Santos TAP. Recent Progress inBiosensors for EnvironmentalMonitoring: A Review. Sensors. 2017; 17;2918-2943.
Referanslar
Wikipedia (2024). Sensör. https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensör. Erişim Tarihi: 01.01.2024
Justino CIL, Rocha-Santos TA, Duarte AC. Review of analytical figures of merit of sensors and biosensors in clinical applications. Trends Anal Chem. 2010;29(10):1172-83.
Cremer M. Über die Ursache der elektromotorischen Eigenschaften der Gewebe, zugleich ein Beitrag zur Lehre von den polyphasischen Elektrolytketten. Z. Biol. 1906;47:562–608.
Hughes W.S. The potential difference between glass and electrolytes in contact with the glass. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1922;44:2860–2867. doi: 10.1021/ja01433a021.
Griffin E.G., Nelson J.M. The influence of certain substances on the activity of invertase. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1916;38:722–730. doi: 10.1021/ja02260a027.
Nelson J.M., Griffin E.G. Adsorption of invertase. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1916;38:1109–1115. doi: 10.1021/ja02262a018.
Kazemi-Darsanaki, R., Azizzadeh, A., Nourbakhsh, M., Raeisi, G., & AzizollahiAliabadi, M. (2013). Biosensors: functions and applications. Journal of Biology and Today's World, 2(1), 53-61. doi:10.15412/J.JBTW. 01020105
Heineman, W.R.; Jensen, W.B. Leland C. Clark Jr. (1918–2005). Biosens. Bioelectron. 2006, 21, 1403–1404
Clark, L.C.; Lyons, C. Electrode systems for continuous monitoring in cardiovascular surgery. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1962, 102, 29–45.
Updike, S.J.; Hicks, G.P. The enzyme electrode. Nature 1967, 214, 986–988
Guilbault, G.G.; Montalvo, J.G., Jr. Urea-specific enzyme electrode. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1969, 91, 2164–2165
Guilbault, G.G.; Lubrano, G.J. An enzyme electrode for the amperometric determination of glucose. Anal. Chim. Acta 1973, 64, 439–455
Mosbach, K.; Danielsson, B. An enzyme thermistor. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1974, 364, 140–145
Lübbers, D.W.; Opitz, N. The pCO2 -/pO2 -optode: A new probe for measurement of pCO2 or pO in fluids and gases (authors transl). Z. Naturforsch C Biosci. 1975, 30, 532–533
Clemens, A.H.; Chang, P.H.; Myers, R.W. Le développement d’un système automatique d’infusion d’insuline controle par la glycemie, son système de dosage du glucose et ses algorithmes de controle. Journ. Annu. Diabétol. Hotel Dieu 1976, 269–278.
Clemens, A.H.; Chang, P.H.; Myers, R.W. The development of biostator, a glucose controller insulin infusion system (GCIIS). Horm. Metab. Res. Suppl. 1977, 7, 22–23.
Geyssant, A.; Dormois, D.; Barthelemy, J.C.; Lacour, J.R. Lactate determination with the lactate analyser LA 640: A critical study. Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Investig. 1985, 45, 145–149
Cass, A.E.; Davis, G.; Francis, G.D.; Hill, H.A.; Aston, W.J.; Higgins, I.J.; Plotkin, E.V.; Scott, L.D.; Turner, A.P. Ferrocene-mediated enzyme electrode for amperometric determination of glucose. Anal. Chem. 1984, 56, 667–671.
Tan, C.; Robbins E.M.; Wu, B; Cui, X.T. Recent Advances in In Vivo Neurochemical Monitoring. Micromachines. 2021, 12, 208.
Nikhil, B., Pawan, J., Nello, F., and Pedro, E. (2016). Introduction to biosensors. Essays in Biochemistry, 60(1), 1-8.
Marazuela, M.; Moreno-Bondi, M. (2002). "Fiber-optic biosensors – an overview". Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry. 372 (5–6): 664–682.
Sefah, Kwame (2010). "Development of DNA aptamers using Cell-SELEX". Nature Protocols. 5 (6): 1169–1185.
Védrine, C.; Leclerc, J.-C.; Durrieu, C.; Tran-Minh, C. (2003). "Optical whole-cell biosensor using Chlorella vulgaris designed for monitoring herbicides". Biosensors & Bioelectronics. 18 (4): 457–63.
Bhalla N, Jolly P, Formisano N, Estrela P. Introduction to biosensors.Essays Biochem. 2016;60(1):1-8.
Fan, X., White, I. M., Shopova, S. I., Zhu, H., Suter, J. D., Yuze, S. 2008. Sensitive optical biosensors for unlabeled targets: a review. Analytica Chimica Acta, 620(1–2):, 8– 26.
Mello, L. D., Kubota, L. T. 2002. Review of the use of biosensors as analytical tools in the food and drink industries. Food Chemistry, 77(2): 237–256.
Yakovleva, M., Bhand, S., and Danielsson, B. (2013). The enzyme thermistor—A realistic biosensor concept. A critical review. Analytica Chimica Acta, 766, 1-12.
Rea G., Polticelli F., Antonacci A. Structure-based design of novel Chlamydomonas reinhardtii D1-D2 photosynthetic proteins for herbicide monitoring. Protein Sci. 2009;18:2139–2151.
Manikandan, B., Ramar, M., and Munusamy, A., 2014, “Identification of Serum Component Involved in Generation of Neo-Lectin With Agglutinating and Phenoloxidase Activities in Human Serum,” Hum. Immunol., 75(1), 34–40.
Justino CIL, Duarte AC,Rocha-Santos TAP. Recent Progress inBiosensors for EnvironmentalMonitoring: A Review. Sensors. 2017; 17;2918-2943.
