Bitlis’te Ekoturizme Konu Olan Alanların Tespiti ve Priskin’in Kontrol Listesi Yaklaşımına Göre Derecelendirilmesi

Yazarlar

Özet

Referanslar

Blamey, R.K. (2001). Principles of Ecotourism, İçinde D.B. Weaver, (Editörler) The Encyclopedia of Ecotourism içinde (ss.5-22), Australia: CABI International.

Lawton, L. ve Weaver, D. (2001). Nature-based Tourism and Ecotourism, İçinde B. Faulkner, G. Moscardo ve E. Laws, (Editörler), Tourism In the 21st Century (ss.34-48), London and New York: Continuum.

Eagles, P.F.J. (1994). Kanada’lı Ekoturistlerin Seyahat Motivasyonları, Turizmde Seçme Makaleler, 19: (ss.57-74), İstanbul: TUGEV.

Priskin, J. (2001) Assessment of natural resources for nature-based tourism: The case of the Central Coast Region of Western Australia. Tourism Management, 22(6): 637-648.

Tisdell, C. (1996) Ecotourism, Economics, and the Environment: Observations from China. Journal of Travel Research, 34(4): 11-19.

Moharramnejad, N., Rahnamai, M.T. ve Dorbeiki, M. (2013) Development of environmental strategies for sustainable tourism in an Iranian national park. European Journal of Experimental Biology, 3(1): 153-160.

Mearns, K.F. (2012) Lessons from the application of sustainability indicators to community-based ecotourism ventures in Southern Africa. African Journal of Business Management, 6(26): 7851-7860. doi:10.5897/AJBM11.2581

Mirsanjari, M.M., Naghizahed, M., Farzamfar, N., Baghi, H., Gharabagh, V.A. ve Sultani, A. (2013) Assessment of Scientific and Additional Values of Sustainable Ecotourism for Desert Areas by Using Pralong Method (Case Study: Khor and Biabanak, Iran). Advances in Environmental Biology, 7(2): 269-277.

Nazaruddin, D.A., Armugam, K.M., Wahab, R., Nor, A.N.M. ve Fauzi, N.M. (2013) Identification of Natural Resources and Features for Ecotourism Purposes in the Kelantan Delta Area, Malaysia. International Journal of Sciences, 2(Mar): 63-70.

Sukserm, T., Thiengkamol, N. ve Thiengkamol, T. (2012) Development of the Ecotourism Management Model for Forest Park. The Social Sciences, 7(1): 95-99.

Mathew, C.D., Kurian, J. ve Renganathan, R. (2012) An Exploratory Approach to Organisational Ailments: A Case Study with Reference to Ecotourism Destinations in Kerala State. International Journal of Independent Research and Studies, 1(2): 68-79.

Diamantis, D. (1999) The Concept of Ecotourism: Evolution and Trends. Current Issues in Tourism, 2(2-3): 93-122.

Muriithi, J.K. (2013) Eco-certification and Insertion of Socioeconomic and Cultural Best Practices Ecotourism Operations in Kenya. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 3(5): 216-224.

Blersch, D.M. ve Kangas, P.C. (2013) A modeling analysis of the sustainability of ecotourism in Belize. Environ. Dev. Sustain, 15: 67-80.

Reimer, J.K.K. ve Walter, P. (2013) How do you know it when you see it? Community-based ecotourism in the Cardamom Mountains of southwestern Cambodia. Tourism Management, 34(1): 122-132. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2012.04.002

Goodwin, H. (1996) In Pursuit of Conservation. Biodiversity and Conservation, 5: 277-291.

Liu, C., Xiao, W., Li, J. ve Pechacek, P. (2013) Attitude of tourists visiting nature reserves in China. Tourism Management Perspectives, 5: 1-4.

Sandwith, T. (2000) Nature-based tourism: a key strategy for sustaining biodiversity in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. İçinde Gunling, L., Korn, H. ve Specht, R. (Editörler), Case Studies on Sustainable Tourism and Biological Diversity (ss.23-43), German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation.

Stephan, P. (2000) Sustainable Use of Biodiversity-What We Can Learn from Ecotourism in Developing Countries. İçinde Gunling, L., Korn, H. ve Specht, R. (Editörler), Case Studies on Sustainable Tourism and Biological Diversity (ss.44-59), German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation.

Alaeddinoğlu, F., Can, A.S. ve Yılmaz, E. (2011) Van Gölü Havzası Batı Kesiminde Ekoturizm: Potansiyel Kaynakların Derecelendirilmesi ve Turist Profilinin Belirlenmesi. Elvan Yayınları: Ankara.

Ballantyne, M. ve Pickering, C. (2012) Ecotourism as a threatening process for wild orchids. Journal of Ecotourism, 11(1): 34-47. doi:10.1080/14724049.2011.628398

Cocklin, C., Harte, M. ve Hay, J. (1990). Resource assessment for recreation and tourism: a New Zealand example. Landscape and Urban Planning, 19: 291–303.

Deng, J., King, B. ve Bauer, T. (2002) Evaluating Natural Attractions for Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(2): 422-438.

Erdoğan, N. (2003). Çevre ve (Eko) Turizm. Başkent Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulu Yayınları, Ankara.

Fennel, D.A. (2008) Ecotourism, 3. Baskı. CABI: New York, Bölüm 4.

Graterol, B.M. (2000) Preserving Biodiversity Through Environmental Impact Assessment on Tourism Infrastructure: The Case of Wildlife. İçinde Gunling, L., Korn, H. ve Specht, R. (Editörler), Case Studies on Sustainable Tourism and Biological Diversity (ss.60-68), German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation.

Greiner, R. (1998) Trade-offs in nature-based tourism management. CSIRO Resource Futures, CSIRO Wildlife and Ecology, ss.1-26.

Hawkins, D.E. ve Lamoureux, K. (2001). Global Growth and Magnitude of Ecotourism, İçinde D.B. Weaver, (Editör), The Encyclopedia of Ecotourism içinde (ss.63-72), Australia: CABI International.

Huybers, T. ve Bennett, J. (2003). Inter-firm cooperation and nature-based tourism destinations. Journal of Socio-Economics, 32: 571-587.

Leopold, L.B. (1969). Quantitative comparisons of some aesthetic factors among rivers. U.S. Geological Survey Circular 620. Washington DC: Government Printing Office.

Li, J. (2013) Sustainable Ecotourism Established on Local Communities and Its Assessment System in Costa Rica. Journal of Environmental Protection, 4(1): 61-66. doi:10.4236/jep.2013.41006

Lim, C. ve McAleer, M. (2005) Ecologically sustainable tourism management. Environmental Modelling & Software, 20(11): 1431-1438.

Litton, R.B. (1968). Forest landscape description and inventories: a basis for land planning and design. U.S.D.A. Forest Service Research Paper PSW-49. Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, Berkeley, CA.

Lu, W. ve Stepchenkova, S. (2012) Ecotourism experiences reported online: Classification of satisfaction attributes. Tourism Management, 33(4): 702-712. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2011.08.003

Lushaj, A., Lushaj, A., Seenappa, S.N., Butina-Watson, G., Lushaj, B., Malsia, V., Doçi, D., Hunt, M. ve Buçpapaj, E. (2012) Challenges and Opportunities for Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Development of Ecotourism in Lalzi Bay, Durres County, Albania. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 71: 1699-1716.

Marzouki, M., Froger, G. ve Ballet, J. (2012) Ecotourism versus Mass Tourism: A Comparison of Environmental Impacts Based on Ecological Footprint Analysis. Sustainability, 4: 123-140. doi:10.3390/su4010123

Orams, M.B. (1995) Towards a more desirable form of ecotourism. Tourism Management, 16(1): 3-8.

Patel, M. (2013) Economics of Ecotourism: A Case Study of Dang District. International Journal for Research in Management and Pharmacy (IJRMP), 2(2): 1-10.

Ross, S. ve Wall, G. (1999) Ecotourism: Towards Congruence Between Theory and Practice. Tourism Management, 20(1): 123-132.

Scheyvens, R. (1999) Ecotourism and the empowerment of local communities. Tourism Management, 20(2): 245-249.

Silva, L. (2013) How ecotourism works at the community level: the case of whale-watching in the Azores. Current Issues in Tourism.

Sirakaya, E., Sasidharan, V. ve Sönmez, S. (1999) Redefining Ecotourism: The Need for a Supply-Side View. Journal of Travel Research, 38(2): 168-172.

Somarriba-Chang, M.A. ve Gunnarsdotter, Y. (2012) Local community participation in ecotourism and conservation issues in two nature reserves in Nicaragua. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 20(8): 1025-1043. doi:10.1080/09669582.2012.681786

Talsma, L. ve Molenbroek, J.F.M. (2012) User-centered ecotourism development. Work, 41: 2147-2154. doi:10.3233/WOR-2012-1019-2147

Tyler, D. ve Dangerfield, J.M. (1999) Ecosystem Tourism: A Resource-based Philosophy for Ecotourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 7(2): 146-158.

Wall, G. (1997) Is ecotourism sustainable? Environmental Management, 21(4): 483–491.

Wickramasinghe, K. (2013) Ecotourism as a Tool for Sustainable Forest Management in Sri Lanka. Journal of Environmental Professionals Sri Lanka, 1(2): 16-29.

Yalınkılıç, M.K. ve Arpa, N.Y. (2005). Türkiye’deki Korunan Alanlar ve Ekoturizm. SDÜ, Orman Fakültesi, Korunan Doğal Alanlar Sempozyumu, Sözlü Bildiriler Kitabı (ss.3-13). 8-10 Eylül 2005, Isparta.

Sayan, S. ve Ortacesme, V. (2006). Recreational Carrying Capacity Assessment in a Turkish National Park. İçinde D. Siegrist, C. Clivaz, M. Hunziker ve S. Iten (Editörler), Exploring the Nature of Management: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas (ss.211-216). University of Applied Sciences, Rapperswil, Switzerland, 13-17 September 2006.

Referanslar

Blamey, R.K. (2001). Principles of Ecotourism, İçinde D.B. Weaver, (Editörler) The Encyclopedia of Ecotourism içinde (ss.5-22), Australia: CABI International.

Lawton, L. ve Weaver, D. (2001). Nature-based Tourism and Ecotourism, İçinde B. Faulkner, G. Moscardo ve E. Laws, (Editörler), Tourism In the 21st Century (ss.34-48), London and New York: Continuum.

Eagles, P.F.J. (1994). Kanada’lı Ekoturistlerin Seyahat Motivasyonları, Turizmde Seçme Makaleler, 19: (ss.57-74), İstanbul: TUGEV.

Priskin, J. (2001) Assessment of natural resources for nature-based tourism: The case of the Central Coast Region of Western Australia. Tourism Management, 22(6): 637-648.

Tisdell, C. (1996) Ecotourism, Economics, and the Environment: Observations from China. Journal of Travel Research, 34(4): 11-19.

Moharramnejad, N., Rahnamai, M.T. ve Dorbeiki, M. (2013) Development of environmental strategies for sustainable tourism in an Iranian national park. European Journal of Experimental Biology, 3(1): 153-160.

Mearns, K.F. (2012) Lessons from the application of sustainability indicators to community-based ecotourism ventures in Southern Africa. African Journal of Business Management, 6(26): 7851-7860. doi:10.5897/AJBM11.2581

Mirsanjari, M.M., Naghizahed, M., Farzamfar, N., Baghi, H., Gharabagh, V.A. ve Sultani, A. (2013) Assessment of Scientific and Additional Values of Sustainable Ecotourism for Desert Areas by Using Pralong Method (Case Study: Khor and Biabanak, Iran). Advances in Environmental Biology, 7(2): 269-277.

Nazaruddin, D.A., Armugam, K.M., Wahab, R., Nor, A.N.M. ve Fauzi, N.M. (2013) Identification of Natural Resources and Features for Ecotourism Purposes in the Kelantan Delta Area, Malaysia. International Journal of Sciences, 2(Mar): 63-70.

Sukserm, T., Thiengkamol, N. ve Thiengkamol, T. (2012) Development of the Ecotourism Management Model for Forest Park. The Social Sciences, 7(1): 95-99.

Mathew, C.D., Kurian, J. ve Renganathan, R. (2012) An Exploratory Approach to Organisational Ailments: A Case Study with Reference to Ecotourism Destinations in Kerala State. International Journal of Independent Research and Studies, 1(2): 68-79.

Diamantis, D. (1999) The Concept of Ecotourism: Evolution and Trends. Current Issues in Tourism, 2(2-3): 93-122.

Muriithi, J.K. (2013) Eco-certification and Insertion of Socioeconomic and Cultural Best Practices Ecotourism Operations in Kenya. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 3(5): 216-224.

Blersch, D.M. ve Kangas, P.C. (2013) A modeling analysis of the sustainability of ecotourism in Belize. Environ. Dev. Sustain, 15: 67-80.

Reimer, J.K.K. ve Walter, P. (2013) How do you know it when you see it? Community-based ecotourism in the Cardamom Mountains of southwestern Cambodia. Tourism Management, 34(1): 122-132. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2012.04.002

Goodwin, H. (1996) In Pursuit of Conservation. Biodiversity and Conservation, 5: 277-291.

Liu, C., Xiao, W., Li, J. ve Pechacek, P. (2013) Attitude of tourists visiting nature reserves in China. Tourism Management Perspectives, 5: 1-4.

Sandwith, T. (2000) Nature-based tourism: a key strategy for sustaining biodiversity in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. İçinde Gunling, L., Korn, H. ve Specht, R. (Editörler), Case Studies on Sustainable Tourism and Biological Diversity (ss.23-43), German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation.

Stephan, P. (2000) Sustainable Use of Biodiversity-What We Can Learn from Ecotourism in Developing Countries. İçinde Gunling, L., Korn, H. ve Specht, R. (Editörler), Case Studies on Sustainable Tourism and Biological Diversity (ss.44-59), German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation.

Alaeddinoğlu, F., Can, A.S. ve Yılmaz, E. (2011) Van Gölü Havzası Batı Kesiminde Ekoturizm: Potansiyel Kaynakların Derecelendirilmesi ve Turist Profilinin Belirlenmesi. Elvan Yayınları: Ankara.

Ballantyne, M. ve Pickering, C. (2012) Ecotourism as a threatening process for wild orchids. Journal of Ecotourism, 11(1): 34-47. doi:10.1080/14724049.2011.628398

Cocklin, C., Harte, M. ve Hay, J. (1990). Resource assessment for recreation and tourism: a New Zealand example. Landscape and Urban Planning, 19: 291–303.

Deng, J., King, B. ve Bauer, T. (2002) Evaluating Natural Attractions for Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(2): 422-438.

Erdoğan, N. (2003). Çevre ve (Eko) Turizm. Başkent Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulu Yayınları, Ankara.

Fennel, D.A. (2008) Ecotourism, 3. Baskı. CABI: New York, Bölüm 4.

Graterol, B.M. (2000) Preserving Biodiversity Through Environmental Impact Assessment on Tourism Infrastructure: The Case of Wildlife. İçinde Gunling, L., Korn, H. ve Specht, R. (Editörler), Case Studies on Sustainable Tourism and Biological Diversity (ss.60-68), German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation.

Greiner, R. (1998) Trade-offs in nature-based tourism management. CSIRO Resource Futures, CSIRO Wildlife and Ecology, ss.1-26.

Hawkins, D.E. ve Lamoureux, K. (2001). Global Growth and Magnitude of Ecotourism, İçinde D.B. Weaver, (Editör), The Encyclopedia of Ecotourism içinde (ss.63-72), Australia: CABI International.

Huybers, T. ve Bennett, J. (2003). Inter-firm cooperation and nature-based tourism destinations. Journal of Socio-Economics, 32: 571-587.

Leopold, L.B. (1969). Quantitative comparisons of some aesthetic factors among rivers. U.S. Geological Survey Circular 620. Washington DC: Government Printing Office.

Li, J. (2013) Sustainable Ecotourism Established on Local Communities and Its Assessment System in Costa Rica. Journal of Environmental Protection, 4(1): 61-66. doi:10.4236/jep.2013.41006

Lim, C. ve McAleer, M. (2005) Ecologically sustainable tourism management. Environmental Modelling & Software, 20(11): 1431-1438.

Litton, R.B. (1968). Forest landscape description and inventories: a basis for land planning and design. U.S.D.A. Forest Service Research Paper PSW-49. Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, Berkeley, CA.

Lu, W. ve Stepchenkova, S. (2012) Ecotourism experiences reported online: Classification of satisfaction attributes. Tourism Management, 33(4): 702-712. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2011.08.003

Lushaj, A., Lushaj, A., Seenappa, S.N., Butina-Watson, G., Lushaj, B., Malsia, V., Doçi, D., Hunt, M. ve Buçpapaj, E. (2012) Challenges and Opportunities for Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Development of Ecotourism in Lalzi Bay, Durres County, Albania. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 71: 1699-1716.

Marzouki, M., Froger, G. ve Ballet, J. (2012) Ecotourism versus Mass Tourism: A Comparison of Environmental Impacts Based on Ecological Footprint Analysis. Sustainability, 4: 123-140. doi:10.3390/su4010123

Orams, M.B. (1995) Towards a more desirable form of ecotourism. Tourism Management, 16(1): 3-8.

Patel, M. (2013) Economics of Ecotourism: A Case Study of Dang District. International Journal for Research in Management and Pharmacy (IJRMP), 2(2): 1-10.

Ross, S. ve Wall, G. (1999) Ecotourism: Towards Congruence Between Theory and Practice. Tourism Management, 20(1): 123-132.

Scheyvens, R. (1999) Ecotourism and the empowerment of local communities. Tourism Management, 20(2): 245-249.

Silva, L. (2013) How ecotourism works at the community level: the case of whale-watching in the Azores. Current Issues in Tourism.

Sirakaya, E., Sasidharan, V. ve Sönmez, S. (1999) Redefining Ecotourism: The Need for a Supply-Side View. Journal of Travel Research, 38(2): 168-172.

Somarriba-Chang, M.A. ve Gunnarsdotter, Y. (2012) Local community participation in ecotourism and conservation issues in two nature reserves in Nicaragua. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 20(8): 1025-1043. doi:10.1080/09669582.2012.681786

Talsma, L. ve Molenbroek, J.F.M. (2012) User-centered ecotourism development. Work, 41: 2147-2154. doi:10.3233/WOR-2012-1019-2147

Tyler, D. ve Dangerfield, J.M. (1999) Ecosystem Tourism: A Resource-based Philosophy for Ecotourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 7(2): 146-158.

Wall, G. (1997) Is ecotourism sustainable? Environmental Management, 21(4): 483–491.

Wickramasinghe, K. (2013) Ecotourism as a Tool for Sustainable Forest Management in Sri Lanka. Journal of Environmental Professionals Sri Lanka, 1(2): 16-29.

Yalınkılıç, M.K. ve Arpa, N.Y. (2005). Türkiye’deki Korunan Alanlar ve Ekoturizm. SDÜ, Orman Fakültesi, Korunan Doğal Alanlar Sempozyumu, Sözlü Bildiriler Kitabı (ss.3-13). 8-10 Eylül 2005, Isparta.

Sayan, S. ve Ortacesme, V. (2006). Recreational Carrying Capacity Assessment in a Turkish National Park. İçinde D. Siegrist, C. Clivaz, M. Hunziker ve S. Iten (Editörler), Exploring the Nature of Management: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas (ss.211-216). University of Applied Sciences, Rapperswil, Switzerland, 13-17 September 2006.

Sayfalar

123-150

Yayınlanan

18 Aralık 2024

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