Mandalarda Üreme
Özet
Referanslar
Yılmaz İ, Şahin O, Elsabagh M. Current Anatolian water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) husbandry practices at Igdir province, Turkey. ISPEC Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi; 2021;5(1):107-117. https://doi.org/10.46291/ISPECJASvol5iss1pp107-117
Subasinghe Suthar VS, Dhami, AJ. Estrus Detection Methods in Buffalo. Veterinary World; 2010;Vol.3(2): 94-96.
Soysal Mİ. Manda ve Ürünleri Üretimi. Tekirdağ Manda Yetiştiricileri Birliği; 2021;(14/07/2024 tarihinde http://www.istanbulmanda.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/manda-son-MI%CC%87Sbirles%CC%A7ik-kitap-20-august-2022-1-410-.pdf adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
FAO. Statistics for crops and livestock products 2022;(17/07/2024 tarihinde https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#compare sitesinden ulaşılmıştır).
Anonim. Yerli hayvan ırk ve hatlarının tescili hakkında tebliğ. 2004; (17/07/2024 tarihinde https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/anasayfa/Mevzuat FihristDetayIframe?MevzuatTur=9&MevzuatNo=6109&MevzuatTertip=5 stesinden ulaşılmıştır).
Anonim. Türkiye Manda haritası. 2023;(17/07/2024 tarihinde http://cografyaharita.com/haritalarim/4dturkiye-2023-manda-haritasi.png stesinden ulaşılmıştır).
Marai IFMFM, Haeeb AAMAM. Buffalo’s biological functions as affected by heat stress-A review. Livest. Sci. 2010;127: 89–109.
Pereira AMF, Vilela RA, Titto CG, Leme-dos-Santos TMC, Geraldo ACM, Balieiro JCC, Calviello RF, Birgel Junior EH, Titto EAL. Thermoregulatory responses of heat acclimatized buffaloes to simulated heat waves. Animals; 2020;10: 756.
Vilela RA, Lourenço Junior JDB, Jacintho MAC, Barbosa AVC, Pantoja MHDA, Oliveira CMC, Garcia AR. Dynamics of thermolysis and skin microstructure inwater buffaloes reared in humid tropical climate-A microscopic and thermographic study. Front. Vet. Sci; 2022;9:871206.
Napolitano F, De Rosa G, Chay-Canul A, Álvarez-Macías A, Pereira AMF, Bragaglio A, Mora-Medina P, Rodríguez-González D, García-Herrera R, Hernández-Ávalos I. The Challenge of global warming in water buffalo farming: physiological and behavioral aspects and strategies to face heat stress. Animals; 2023;13: 3103. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13193103
Sanker S, Kumar D, Mandal KG, Taggar RK, Das AK. Factors influencing the dry period and calving interval incdifferent grades of buffaloes. Buffalo Bulletin 2014;33(1): 120-126.
Christa Charlini B, Sinniah J. Performance of Murrah, Surti, Nili-Ravi buffaloes and their crosses in the intermediate zone of Sri Lanka. Livest Res Rural Dev 2015;27: Article 47.
Nasr MAF. The impact of cross-breeding Egyptian and Italian buffalo on reproductive and productive performance under a subtropical environment. Reprod Dom Anim; 2016;52(2): 1-7.
Rojas NJ. Comportamiento productivo y reproductivo de búfalas lecheras en un sistema semi-intensivo bajo condiciones de bosque húmedo tropical. Trabajo de Ascenso. Universidad del Zulia. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias. Departamento de Producción Animal. Cátedra de Sistemas de Producción de Rumiantes. Maracaibo,Venezuela; 2016;88 p.
Naqvi AN. Effect of parity and season of calving on service period in Nili Ravi buffalo in Pakistan. Asian-Autralas J Anim Sci; 2000;13:287-291.
Barile VL. Improving reproductive efficiency in female buffaloes. Liv Prod. Sci.; 2005;92(3):183-194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livprodsci.2004.06.014
Kumar TVC, Sharma D, Naidu Surla G, Veerapa Vedamurthy G, Singh D, Kumar Onteru S. Body condition score, parity, shelter cleanliness and male proximity: highly associated non-genetic factors with post-partum anestrus in Murrah buffalo in field conditions. Anim Reprod Sci.; 2020; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2020.106282
El-Fouly MA, Kotby EA, EI-Sobhy, AE. Postpartum ovarian activity in suckled and milked buffaloes. Theriogenology; 1976;5:69-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691X(76)90170-9
Hussein HA, Abdel-Raheem SM. Effect of feed intake restriction on reproductive performance and pregnancy rate in Egyptian buffalo heifers. Trop Anim Health Prod. 2013;45:1001-1006. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-012-0324-9
Bhalaru S, Tiwana MS, Singh N. Effect of body condition at calving, on subsequent reproductive performance in buffaloes. Indian J Anim Sci; 1987;57:33-36.
Othoman OE, Ahmed WM, Balabel EA. Genetic polymorphism of Cyp19 gene and its association with ovarian activity in Egyptian buffaloes. Global Veterinaria; 2014;12(6):768-773. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.gv.2014.12.06.83270
Gamit PM, Singh RR, Kumar A, Kharadi VB, Patel NB. Relationship of postpartum interval to estrus, body condition score, milk yield and blood biochemical parameters in Surti buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis). J Applied Nat Sci; 2016;8(2):899-904. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v8i2.894
Raj MP, Venkata Naidu G, Srinivas M, Raghunath M, Rao KA. Relationship of body condition score at estrus and conception rate in graded Murrah buffaloes. J Anim Res 2016; 6(5): 829-834. https://doi.org/10.5958/2277-940X.2016.00105.4
Zicarelli L. Influence of seasonality on buffalo production. In: Precisse GA, editor. The Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)-Production and Research. Sharjah, UAE: Bentham Science Publishers; 2017; p.196-224.
Patel M, Lakhani GP, Ghosh S, Nayak S, Roy B, Baghel RPS, Jain A. Effect of body condition score on milk production, milk composition and reproductive performance of lactating Murrah buffaloes. Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci.; 2018;7(11):1204-1212.
Abdalla EB. Improving the reproductive performance of Egyptian buffalo cows by changing the management system. Anim Reprod Sci.; 2003;75:1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4320(02)-00225-7
El-Belely NS, Zaky K, Grunert E. Plasma profiles of progesterone and total estrogens in buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis). J Agric Sci Cambridge; 1988;111:519-524. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600083726
Dhami AJ, Thavani KL, Patel JA, Sarvaiya NP. Post-abortion and post-partum serum progesterone profile and breeding efficiency in buffaloes retaining fetal membranes. Buffalo Bulletin; 2012;31(4): 189-192.
Saraswat CS, Purohit GN. Repeat breeding: Incidence, risk factors and diagnosis in buffaloes. Asian Pac J Reprod; 2016;5(2):87-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apjr.2016.01.001
Nasr MAF. The impact of cross-breeding Egyptian and Italian buffalo on reproductive and productive performance under a subtropical environment. Reprod Dom Anim; 2016;52(2):1-7.
Jan MH, Kumar H, Sharma RK, Kumar S, Gupta A. Prevalence, risk factors and impact of subclinical endometritis on reproductive performance of Nili-Ravi buffalo. J Anim Res; 2019;9(2):351-357. https://doi.org/10.30954/2277-940X.02.2019.21
Barile VL. Improving reproductive efficiency in female buffaloes. Liv. Prod Sci.; 2005;92(3):183-194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livprodsci.2004.06.014
Lohan IS, Malik RK, Kaker ML. Uterine involution and ovarian follicular growth during early postpartum period of Murrah buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis). Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci.; 2004;17(3):313-316.
Jha SS. Ovarian responses of buffalo treated with PGF2 alpha. Asian Journal of Biochemical and Pharmaceutical Research; 2011;4:377-379.
Porto-Filho RM, Gimenes LU, Monteiro BM, Carvalho NAT, Ghuman SPS, Madureira EH, Baruselli PS. Detection of estrous behavior in buffalo heifers by radiotelemetry following PGF2α administration during the early or late luteal phase. Anim. Reprod. Sci.; 2014;144:90-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2013.12.006
Zicarelli L. News on buffalo cow reproduction. In: Proceedings Fifth World Buffalo Congress, Caserta, Italy; 1997. p. 124–141.
Awasthi MK, Kavani FS, Siddiquee GM, Sarvaiya NP, Derashri HJ. Is slow follicular growth the cause of silent estrus in water buffaloes. Anim Reprod Sci; 2006;99(3-4):258-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2006.05.014
Pandey AK, Dhaliwal GS, Ghuman SPS, Agarwal SK. Impact of pre-ovulatory follicle diameter on plasma estradiol, subsequent luteal profiles and conception rate in buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). Anim. Reprod. Sci.; 2011;123:169-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2010.12.003
Pandey AK, Ghuman SPS, Dhaliwa GS, Honparkhe M, Phogat JB, Kumar S. Effects of preovulatory follicle size on estradiol concentrations, corpus luteum diameter, progesterone concentrations and subsequent pregnancy rate in buffalo cows (Bubalus bubalis). Theriogenology; 2018;107:57-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2017.10.048
Hadi MA, Sane CR. Critical observations on certain anatomical features encountered during study of female Murrah buffalo pelvis. Indian Vet J.; 1965;42:327-330.
Chantaraprateep P, Prateep P, Lohachit C. Pelvimetry in swamp buffalo and indigenous cattle cow. J. Thai Vet. Med. Assoc.; 1984;35:307-316.
Jainudeen MR, Hafez ESE. Cattle and buffalo. Reproduction in Farm Animals, 6th ed. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, USA, 1993; p. 315-329.
Borghese A. In: Technical Series 67. Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, Italy, 2005.
Danell B. Oestrous behaviour, ovarian morphology and cyclical variation in follicular system and endocrine pattern in water buffalo heifers. Thesis, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden, 1987.
El-Wishy AB. The postpartum buffalo II. Acyclicity and anestrus. Anim. Reprod. Sci.; 2007;97:216-236.
Kaur H, Arora SP. Influence of level of nutrition and season on the oestrous cycle rhythm and on fertility in buffaloes. Trop. Agric. (Trinidad); 1982;59:274–278.
Perera BMAO, de Silva LNA, Kuruwita VY, Karunaratne AM. Postpartum ovarian activity, uterine involution and fertility in indigenous buffaloes at a selected village location in Sri Lanka. Anim. Reprod. Sci.; 1987;14:115–127.
Vale WG, Ohashi OM, Sousay JS and Ribeiro HFL. Studies on the reproduction of water buffalo in the Amazon basin. In Livestock Reproduction in Latin America; 1990; p. 201-210 International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna.
Borghese A. In: Technical Series 67. Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, Italy, 2005.
Aksoy M. Mandalarda çeşitli yöntemlerle kızgınlığın saptanması. Doktora tezi. A. Ü. Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, 1991.
Subasinghe Suthar VS, Dhami AJ. Estrus Detection Methods in Buffalo. Veterinary World; 2010; Vol.3(2): 94-96.
Bhat GR, Dhaliwal GS. Estrus and ovulation synchrony of buffaloes (bubalus bubalis): A review. Buffalo Bulletin; 2023;Vol.42 No.2. https://doi.org/10.56825/bufbu.2023.4222415
Agerholm JS, Christoffersen M, Secher JB, Normann A, Pedersen H G. Dystocia in cattle and horses: a compilation of historical artworks dedicated to Professor Gerhard Sand (1861–1921). Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica; 2024;66:12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13028-024-00733-1
Tiwana MS, Surinder S, Bhalaru S, Dhillon JS, Gill SS. Genetic and non-genetic factors affecting utero-vaginal prolapse in buffaloes. Indian J Dairy Sci; 1984;37:11-15.
Sangle RR, et al. Successful management of prepartum cervico-vaginal prolapse concurrent with dystocia due to incomplete cervical dilatation in Surti buffalo: A case report". Acta Scientific Veterinary Sciences; 2022;4(3):52-55. https://doi.org/10.31080/ASVS.2022.04. 033
Kishore Sah S, Nakao T. Some characteristics of vaginal prolapse in Nepali buffaloes. J. Vet. Med. Sci; 2003; 65(11):1213–1215.
Aksoy M, Tekeli T. Mandalarda üreme özellikleri. Lalahan Hay. Araşt. Enst. Derg.; 1993; 33 (1-2): 85-94.
Sharma RK, Jerome A, Purohit GN. Reproductive Physiology of the Male and Female Buffalo. Bubaline Theriogenology; 2014; 1-37.
Ahmad N, Umair S, Shahab M, et al. Testicular development and establishment of spermatogenesis in Nili-Ravi buffalo bulls. Theriogenology 2011; 73:20–25.
McCool CJ, Entwistle KW. Reproductive function in the Australian Swamp buffalo bull: Age effects and seasonal effects. Theriogenology 1989; 31:583-94.
Şahin O, Bayram ÖB, Soysal Mİ. Anadolu mandalarında vücut kondisyonu değerlendirme standardının oluşturulması. Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi; 2023;13(4):3075-3088. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1329192
Moreira I, Peneiras A, Borges, José C, Antônio C. Complicated cervico-vaginal eversion in two Murrah buffalo cows from the same ranch. Buffalo Bulletin; 2020; 39409-412.
Jainudeen MR. Reproduction in the water buffalo. ln: Morrow DA (Editör) ''Current Therapy in Theriogenologyl'' W. B. Saunders Comp. London. 1986.
Referanslar
Yılmaz İ, Şahin O, Elsabagh M. Current Anatolian water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) husbandry practices at Igdir province, Turkey. ISPEC Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi; 2021;5(1):107-117. https://doi.org/10.46291/ISPECJASvol5iss1pp107-117
Subasinghe Suthar VS, Dhami, AJ. Estrus Detection Methods in Buffalo. Veterinary World; 2010;Vol.3(2): 94-96.
Soysal Mİ. Manda ve Ürünleri Üretimi. Tekirdağ Manda Yetiştiricileri Birliği; 2021;(14/07/2024 tarihinde http://www.istanbulmanda.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/manda-son-MI%CC%87Sbirles%CC%A7ik-kitap-20-august-2022-1-410-.pdf adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
FAO. Statistics for crops and livestock products 2022;(17/07/2024 tarihinde https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#compare sitesinden ulaşılmıştır).
Anonim. Yerli hayvan ırk ve hatlarının tescili hakkında tebliğ. 2004; (17/07/2024 tarihinde https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/anasayfa/Mevzuat FihristDetayIframe?MevzuatTur=9&MevzuatNo=6109&MevzuatTertip=5 stesinden ulaşılmıştır).
Anonim. Türkiye Manda haritası. 2023;(17/07/2024 tarihinde http://cografyaharita.com/haritalarim/4dturkiye-2023-manda-haritasi.png stesinden ulaşılmıştır).
Marai IFMFM, Haeeb AAMAM. Buffalo’s biological functions as affected by heat stress-A review. Livest. Sci. 2010;127: 89–109.
Pereira AMF, Vilela RA, Titto CG, Leme-dos-Santos TMC, Geraldo ACM, Balieiro JCC, Calviello RF, Birgel Junior EH, Titto EAL. Thermoregulatory responses of heat acclimatized buffaloes to simulated heat waves. Animals; 2020;10: 756.
Vilela RA, Lourenço Junior JDB, Jacintho MAC, Barbosa AVC, Pantoja MHDA, Oliveira CMC, Garcia AR. Dynamics of thermolysis and skin microstructure inwater buffaloes reared in humid tropical climate-A microscopic and thermographic study. Front. Vet. Sci; 2022;9:871206.
Napolitano F, De Rosa G, Chay-Canul A, Álvarez-Macías A, Pereira AMF, Bragaglio A, Mora-Medina P, Rodríguez-González D, García-Herrera R, Hernández-Ávalos I. The Challenge of global warming in water buffalo farming: physiological and behavioral aspects and strategies to face heat stress. Animals; 2023;13: 3103. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13193103
Sanker S, Kumar D, Mandal KG, Taggar RK, Das AK. Factors influencing the dry period and calving interval incdifferent grades of buffaloes. Buffalo Bulletin 2014;33(1): 120-126.
Christa Charlini B, Sinniah J. Performance of Murrah, Surti, Nili-Ravi buffaloes and their crosses in the intermediate zone of Sri Lanka. Livest Res Rural Dev 2015;27: Article 47.
Nasr MAF. The impact of cross-breeding Egyptian and Italian buffalo on reproductive and productive performance under a subtropical environment. Reprod Dom Anim; 2016;52(2): 1-7.
Rojas NJ. Comportamiento productivo y reproductivo de búfalas lecheras en un sistema semi-intensivo bajo condiciones de bosque húmedo tropical. Trabajo de Ascenso. Universidad del Zulia. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias. Departamento de Producción Animal. Cátedra de Sistemas de Producción de Rumiantes. Maracaibo,Venezuela; 2016;88 p.
Naqvi AN. Effect of parity and season of calving on service period in Nili Ravi buffalo in Pakistan. Asian-Autralas J Anim Sci; 2000;13:287-291.
Barile VL. Improving reproductive efficiency in female buffaloes. Liv Prod. Sci.; 2005;92(3):183-194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livprodsci.2004.06.014
Kumar TVC, Sharma D, Naidu Surla G, Veerapa Vedamurthy G, Singh D, Kumar Onteru S. Body condition score, parity, shelter cleanliness and male proximity: highly associated non-genetic factors with post-partum anestrus in Murrah buffalo in field conditions. Anim Reprod Sci.; 2020; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2020.106282
El-Fouly MA, Kotby EA, EI-Sobhy, AE. Postpartum ovarian activity in suckled and milked buffaloes. Theriogenology; 1976;5:69-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691X(76)90170-9
Hussein HA, Abdel-Raheem SM. Effect of feed intake restriction on reproductive performance and pregnancy rate in Egyptian buffalo heifers. Trop Anim Health Prod. 2013;45:1001-1006. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-012-0324-9
Bhalaru S, Tiwana MS, Singh N. Effect of body condition at calving, on subsequent reproductive performance in buffaloes. Indian J Anim Sci; 1987;57:33-36.
Othoman OE, Ahmed WM, Balabel EA. Genetic polymorphism of Cyp19 gene and its association with ovarian activity in Egyptian buffaloes. Global Veterinaria; 2014;12(6):768-773. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.gv.2014.12.06.83270
Gamit PM, Singh RR, Kumar A, Kharadi VB, Patel NB. Relationship of postpartum interval to estrus, body condition score, milk yield and blood biochemical parameters in Surti buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis). J Applied Nat Sci; 2016;8(2):899-904. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v8i2.894
Raj MP, Venkata Naidu G, Srinivas M, Raghunath M, Rao KA. Relationship of body condition score at estrus and conception rate in graded Murrah buffaloes. J Anim Res 2016; 6(5): 829-834. https://doi.org/10.5958/2277-940X.2016.00105.4
Zicarelli L. Influence of seasonality on buffalo production. In: Precisse GA, editor. The Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)-Production and Research. Sharjah, UAE: Bentham Science Publishers; 2017; p.196-224.
Patel M, Lakhani GP, Ghosh S, Nayak S, Roy B, Baghel RPS, Jain A. Effect of body condition score on milk production, milk composition and reproductive performance of lactating Murrah buffaloes. Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci.; 2018;7(11):1204-1212.
Abdalla EB. Improving the reproductive performance of Egyptian buffalo cows by changing the management system. Anim Reprod Sci.; 2003;75:1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4320(02)-00225-7
El-Belely NS, Zaky K, Grunert E. Plasma profiles of progesterone and total estrogens in buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis). J Agric Sci Cambridge; 1988;111:519-524. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600083726
Dhami AJ, Thavani KL, Patel JA, Sarvaiya NP. Post-abortion and post-partum serum progesterone profile and breeding efficiency in buffaloes retaining fetal membranes. Buffalo Bulletin; 2012;31(4): 189-192.
Saraswat CS, Purohit GN. Repeat breeding: Incidence, risk factors and diagnosis in buffaloes. Asian Pac J Reprod; 2016;5(2):87-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apjr.2016.01.001
Nasr MAF. The impact of cross-breeding Egyptian and Italian buffalo on reproductive and productive performance under a subtropical environment. Reprod Dom Anim; 2016;52(2):1-7.
Jan MH, Kumar H, Sharma RK, Kumar S, Gupta A. Prevalence, risk factors and impact of subclinical endometritis on reproductive performance of Nili-Ravi buffalo. J Anim Res; 2019;9(2):351-357. https://doi.org/10.30954/2277-940X.02.2019.21
Barile VL. Improving reproductive efficiency in female buffaloes. Liv. Prod Sci.; 2005;92(3):183-194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livprodsci.2004.06.014
Lohan IS, Malik RK, Kaker ML. Uterine involution and ovarian follicular growth during early postpartum period of Murrah buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis). Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci.; 2004;17(3):313-316.
Jha SS. Ovarian responses of buffalo treated with PGF2 alpha. Asian Journal of Biochemical and Pharmaceutical Research; 2011;4:377-379.
Porto-Filho RM, Gimenes LU, Monteiro BM, Carvalho NAT, Ghuman SPS, Madureira EH, Baruselli PS. Detection of estrous behavior in buffalo heifers by radiotelemetry following PGF2α administration during the early or late luteal phase. Anim. Reprod. Sci.; 2014;144:90-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2013.12.006
Zicarelli L. News on buffalo cow reproduction. In: Proceedings Fifth World Buffalo Congress, Caserta, Italy; 1997. p. 124–141.
Awasthi MK, Kavani FS, Siddiquee GM, Sarvaiya NP, Derashri HJ. Is slow follicular growth the cause of silent estrus in water buffaloes. Anim Reprod Sci; 2006;99(3-4):258-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2006.05.014
Pandey AK, Dhaliwal GS, Ghuman SPS, Agarwal SK. Impact of pre-ovulatory follicle diameter on plasma estradiol, subsequent luteal profiles and conception rate in buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). Anim. Reprod. Sci.; 2011;123:169-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2010.12.003
Pandey AK, Ghuman SPS, Dhaliwa GS, Honparkhe M, Phogat JB, Kumar S. Effects of preovulatory follicle size on estradiol concentrations, corpus luteum diameter, progesterone concentrations and subsequent pregnancy rate in buffalo cows (Bubalus bubalis). Theriogenology; 2018;107:57-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2017.10.048
Hadi MA, Sane CR. Critical observations on certain anatomical features encountered during study of female Murrah buffalo pelvis. Indian Vet J.; 1965;42:327-330.
Chantaraprateep P, Prateep P, Lohachit C. Pelvimetry in swamp buffalo and indigenous cattle cow. J. Thai Vet. Med. Assoc.; 1984;35:307-316.
Jainudeen MR, Hafez ESE. Cattle and buffalo. Reproduction in Farm Animals, 6th ed. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, USA, 1993; p. 315-329.
Borghese A. In: Technical Series 67. Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, Italy, 2005.
Danell B. Oestrous behaviour, ovarian morphology and cyclical variation in follicular system and endocrine pattern in water buffalo heifers. Thesis, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden, 1987.
El-Wishy AB. The postpartum buffalo II. Acyclicity and anestrus. Anim. Reprod. Sci.; 2007;97:216-236.
Kaur H, Arora SP. Influence of level of nutrition and season on the oestrous cycle rhythm and on fertility in buffaloes. Trop. Agric. (Trinidad); 1982;59:274–278.
Perera BMAO, de Silva LNA, Kuruwita VY, Karunaratne AM. Postpartum ovarian activity, uterine involution and fertility in indigenous buffaloes at a selected village location in Sri Lanka. Anim. Reprod. Sci.; 1987;14:115–127.
Vale WG, Ohashi OM, Sousay JS and Ribeiro HFL. Studies on the reproduction of water buffalo in the Amazon basin. In Livestock Reproduction in Latin America; 1990; p. 201-210 International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna.
Borghese A. In: Technical Series 67. Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, Italy, 2005.
Aksoy M. Mandalarda çeşitli yöntemlerle kızgınlığın saptanması. Doktora tezi. A. Ü. Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, 1991.
Subasinghe Suthar VS, Dhami AJ. Estrus Detection Methods in Buffalo. Veterinary World; 2010; Vol.3(2): 94-96.
Bhat GR, Dhaliwal GS. Estrus and ovulation synchrony of buffaloes (bubalus bubalis): A review. Buffalo Bulletin; 2023;Vol.42 No.2. https://doi.org/10.56825/bufbu.2023.4222415
Agerholm JS, Christoffersen M, Secher JB, Normann A, Pedersen H G. Dystocia in cattle and horses: a compilation of historical artworks dedicated to Professor Gerhard Sand (1861–1921). Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica; 2024;66:12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13028-024-00733-1
Tiwana MS, Surinder S, Bhalaru S, Dhillon JS, Gill SS. Genetic and non-genetic factors affecting utero-vaginal prolapse in buffaloes. Indian J Dairy Sci; 1984;37:11-15.
Sangle RR, et al. Successful management of prepartum cervico-vaginal prolapse concurrent with dystocia due to incomplete cervical dilatation in Surti buffalo: A case report". Acta Scientific Veterinary Sciences; 2022;4(3):52-55. https://doi.org/10.31080/ASVS.2022.04. 033
Kishore Sah S, Nakao T. Some characteristics of vaginal prolapse in Nepali buffaloes. J. Vet. Med. Sci; 2003; 65(11):1213–1215.
Aksoy M, Tekeli T. Mandalarda üreme özellikleri. Lalahan Hay. Araşt. Enst. Derg.; 1993; 33 (1-2): 85-94.
Sharma RK, Jerome A, Purohit GN. Reproductive Physiology of the Male and Female Buffalo. Bubaline Theriogenology; 2014; 1-37.
Ahmad N, Umair S, Shahab M, et al. Testicular development and establishment of spermatogenesis in Nili-Ravi buffalo bulls. Theriogenology 2011; 73:20–25.
McCool CJ, Entwistle KW. Reproductive function in the Australian Swamp buffalo bull: Age effects and seasonal effects. Theriogenology 1989; 31:583-94.
Şahin O, Bayram ÖB, Soysal Mİ. Anadolu mandalarında vücut kondisyonu değerlendirme standardının oluşturulması. Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi; 2023;13(4):3075-3088. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1329192
Moreira I, Peneiras A, Borges, José C, Antônio C. Complicated cervico-vaginal eversion in two Murrah buffalo cows from the same ranch. Buffalo Bulletin; 2020; 39409-412.
Jainudeen MR. Reproduction in the water buffalo. ln: Morrow DA (Editör) ''Current Therapy in Theriogenologyl'' W. B. Saunders Comp. London. 1986.
