Atlarda Ayak Eklemi ve Kemik Hastalıkları
Özet
Atların ayak eklemi ve kemik hastalıkları, hem veteriner hekimler hem de at sahipleri için büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Bu hastalıklar, yalnızca hayvanın refahını ve sağlığını etkilemekle kalmaz, aynı zamanda performansını ve hareket kabiliyetini de doğrudan etkilemektedir. Bu bölümde atlarda sıklıkla görülen pedal osteitis, septik pedal osteitis, ayak ekleminin sinoviti, septik artrit, osteoartrit, artiküler ve periartiküler falangeal ekzostoslar (ringbone), distal ringbone, üçüncü falaks’ın subkondral kistik lezyonları (SKL) ve subsolar apse gibi eklem ve ayak hastalıklarının etiyolojisi, klinik bulguları, tedavi yöntemleri ve prognozu ele alınıştır.
Diseases of the hoof joint and distal phalanx are of great concern to both the equine practitioner and the horse owner. These diseases have a direct impact on the animal's performance and mobility, as well as affecting its welfare and health. This chapter discusses the aetiology, clinical findings, management and prognosis of common hoof joint and distal phalanx disorders such as pedal osteitis, septic pedal osteitis, synovitis of the foot joint, septic arthritis, osteoarthritis, articular and periarticular phalangeal exostoses (ringbone), distal ringbone, subchondral cystic lesions of the third phalanx (SCL) and subsolar abscess.
Referanslar
Dyson S. Nonseptic osteitis of the distal phalanx and its palmar processes. Equine Veterinary Education, 2011; 23(9): 472-485. doi:10.1111/j.20423292.2011.00261.x
Neil KM, Axon JE, Todhunter PG, Adams PL, Caron JP, & Adkins, AR. Septic osteitis of the distal phalanx in foals: 22 cases (1995–2002). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2007; 230(11): 1683-1690. doi:10.2460/javma.230.11.1683
Cauvin ER, Munroe GA. Septic osteitis of the distal phalanx: findings and surgical treatment in 18 cases. Equine Veterinary Journal 1998; 30:512–519
De Bowes RM, Yovich JV. Penetrating wounds, abscesses, gravel and bruising. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice, 1989;5: 179–194
Gaughan EM, Rendano VT, Ducharme NG. Surgical treatment of septic pedal osteitis in horses: nine cases (1980–1987). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1989; 195:1131–1134
Floyd AE, Mansmann RA. Equine Podiatry. Philadelphia, USA: Saunders Elsevier; 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-072160383-4.50030-X
King C, Manssman R. Lameness: Recognizing and Treating the Horse’s Most Common Ailment. USA: The Lyons Press; 2005
Schneider RK, Bramlage LR, Mecklenburg LM. Open drainage, intra-articular and systemic antibiotics in the treatment of septic arthritis/tenosynovitis in horse, Equine Veterinary Education, 1992; 24:443-449
Schneider RK, Bramlage LR, Mecklenburg LM. Retrospective study of 192 horses affected with septic arthritis/ tenosynovitis. Equine Veterinary Journal, 1992; 24:436-442
Honnas CM, Welch RD, Ford TS. Septic arthritis of the distal interphalangeal joint in 12 horses. Veterinary Surgery, 1992; 21:261-268
Tyrnenopoulou P, Diakakis N, Karayannopoulou M. Evaluation of intra-articular injection of autologous platelet lysate (PL) in horses with osteoarthritis of the distal interphalangeal joint. Veterinary Quarterly, 2016; 36(2),56-62. doi:10.1080/01652176.2016.1141257
Baker ME, Lee S, Clinton M. Investigation of MicroRNA biomarkers in equine distal interphalangeal joint osteoarthritis. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022; 23(24), 15-526. doi:10.3390/ijms232415526
Van Zadelhoff C, Schwarz T, Smith S. Identification of naturally occurring cartilage damage in the equine distal interphalangeal joint using low-field magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance arthrography. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 2020; 6, 508. doi:10.3389/fvets.2019.00508
Tyrnenopoulou, P, Diakakis N, Karayannopoulou M. Evaluation of intra-articular injection of autologous platelet lysate (PL) in horses with osteoarthritis of the distal interphalangeal joint. Veterinary Quarterly, 2016; 36(2): 56-62.
Baxter GM. Adams Stashaks’ Lameness in Horses. (7th ed.) Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2002.
Baxter GM. Subchondral cystic lesions in horses. In: McIlwraith CW, Trotter GW (eds.) Joint Disease in the Horse. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co; 1996. p. 384–397. doi:10.2746/0425164054223741
Verschooten, F, De Moor A. Subchondral cystic and related lesions affecting the equine pedal bone and stifle. Equine Veterinary Journal, 1982; 14(1): 47-54. doi:10.1111/j.20423306.1982.tb02334.x
Ray CS, Baxter GM, McIlwraith CW. Development of subchondral cystic lesions after articular cartilage and subchondral bone damage in young horses. Equine veterinary journal, 1996; 28(3):225-232. doi:10.1111/j.2042-3306.1996.tb03777.x
Baxter GM, Stashak TS. The foot. In Adams and Stashak’s Lameness in Horses. (6th ed.) Wiley Blackwell, Ames; 2011. p. 475–534. doi:10.1002/9781119276715
Haack D, Hertsch B, Baez C. Cyst‐like defects in the coffin bone of horses. Pferdeheilkund; 1988;4: 143–148.
Fairburn, AJ, Sherlock CE, Partridge SM. A case– control study of the morphological measurements of equine distal interphalangeal joints affected by osseous cyst-like lesions. Equine Veterinary Education, 2022; 34: 473–479. doi:10.1111/eve.13449
Honnas CM, Trotter GW. The distal interphalangeal joint. In Current Techniques in Equine Surgery and Lameness, (2nd ed.) White NA, Moore JN, eds. WB Saunders Co, Philadelphia; 1998. p. 389–397.
Story MR, Bramlage LR. Arthroscopic debridement of subchondral bone cysts in the distal phalanx of 11 horses (1994–2000). Equine Veterinary Journal, 2004; 36(4): 356-360. doi:10.2746/0425164044890643
Schön S, Fürst, AE, Ohlerth S. Computed tomographic versus radiographic assessment of the visibility and features of subchondral cystic lesions in equine limbs. Pferdeheilkunde, 2017; 33: 256–262.
Ravanetti P. Subchondral cystic lesions of distal phalanx in young and mature horses: A new surgical option. Equine Veterinary Education, 2024:1-10. https://doi.org/10.1111/eve.13992
DeBowes RM, Yovich JV. Penetrating wounds, abscesses, gravel, and bruising of the equine foot. Veterinary Clinics of North America, 1989; 5:179-193
Parks AH. Chronic foot injury and deformity. In Current Techniques in Equine Surgery and Lameness, 2nd ed. White NA, Moore JN, eds. WB Saunders. Philadelphia; 1998. p. 534–537.
Referanslar
Dyson S. Nonseptic osteitis of the distal phalanx and its palmar processes. Equine Veterinary Education, 2011; 23(9): 472-485. doi:10.1111/j.20423292.2011.00261.x
Neil KM, Axon JE, Todhunter PG, Adams PL, Caron JP, & Adkins, AR. Septic osteitis of the distal phalanx in foals: 22 cases (1995–2002). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2007; 230(11): 1683-1690. doi:10.2460/javma.230.11.1683
Cauvin ER, Munroe GA. Septic osteitis of the distal phalanx: findings and surgical treatment in 18 cases. Equine Veterinary Journal 1998; 30:512–519
De Bowes RM, Yovich JV. Penetrating wounds, abscesses, gravel and bruising. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice, 1989;5: 179–194
Gaughan EM, Rendano VT, Ducharme NG. Surgical treatment of septic pedal osteitis in horses: nine cases (1980–1987). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1989; 195:1131–1134
Floyd AE, Mansmann RA. Equine Podiatry. Philadelphia, USA: Saunders Elsevier; 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-072160383-4.50030-X
King C, Manssman R. Lameness: Recognizing and Treating the Horse’s Most Common Ailment. USA: The Lyons Press; 2005
Schneider RK, Bramlage LR, Mecklenburg LM. Open drainage, intra-articular and systemic antibiotics in the treatment of septic arthritis/tenosynovitis in horse, Equine Veterinary Education, 1992; 24:443-449
Schneider RK, Bramlage LR, Mecklenburg LM. Retrospective study of 192 horses affected with septic arthritis/ tenosynovitis. Equine Veterinary Journal, 1992; 24:436-442
Honnas CM, Welch RD, Ford TS. Septic arthritis of the distal interphalangeal joint in 12 horses. Veterinary Surgery, 1992; 21:261-268
Tyrnenopoulou P, Diakakis N, Karayannopoulou M. Evaluation of intra-articular injection of autologous platelet lysate (PL) in horses with osteoarthritis of the distal interphalangeal joint. Veterinary Quarterly, 2016; 36(2),56-62. doi:10.1080/01652176.2016.1141257
Baker ME, Lee S, Clinton M. Investigation of MicroRNA biomarkers in equine distal interphalangeal joint osteoarthritis. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022; 23(24), 15-526. doi:10.3390/ijms232415526
Van Zadelhoff C, Schwarz T, Smith S. Identification of naturally occurring cartilage damage in the equine distal interphalangeal joint using low-field magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance arthrography. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 2020; 6, 508. doi:10.3389/fvets.2019.00508
Tyrnenopoulou, P, Diakakis N, Karayannopoulou M. Evaluation of intra-articular injection of autologous platelet lysate (PL) in horses with osteoarthritis of the distal interphalangeal joint. Veterinary Quarterly, 2016; 36(2): 56-62.
Baxter GM. Adams Stashaks’ Lameness in Horses. (7th ed.) Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2002.
Baxter GM. Subchondral cystic lesions in horses. In: McIlwraith CW, Trotter GW (eds.) Joint Disease in the Horse. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co; 1996. p. 384–397. doi:10.2746/0425164054223741
Verschooten, F, De Moor A. Subchondral cystic and related lesions affecting the equine pedal bone and stifle. Equine Veterinary Journal, 1982; 14(1): 47-54. doi:10.1111/j.20423306.1982.tb02334.x
Ray CS, Baxter GM, McIlwraith CW. Development of subchondral cystic lesions after articular cartilage and subchondral bone damage in young horses. Equine veterinary journal, 1996; 28(3):225-232. doi:10.1111/j.2042-3306.1996.tb03777.x
Baxter GM, Stashak TS. The foot. In Adams and Stashak’s Lameness in Horses. (6th ed.) Wiley Blackwell, Ames; 2011. p. 475–534. doi:10.1002/9781119276715
Haack D, Hertsch B, Baez C. Cyst‐like defects in the coffin bone of horses. Pferdeheilkund; 1988;4: 143–148.
Fairburn, AJ, Sherlock CE, Partridge SM. A case– control study of the morphological measurements of equine distal interphalangeal joints affected by osseous cyst-like lesions. Equine Veterinary Education, 2022; 34: 473–479. doi:10.1111/eve.13449
Honnas CM, Trotter GW. The distal interphalangeal joint. In Current Techniques in Equine Surgery and Lameness, (2nd ed.) White NA, Moore JN, eds. WB Saunders Co, Philadelphia; 1998. p. 389–397.
Story MR, Bramlage LR. Arthroscopic debridement of subchondral bone cysts in the distal phalanx of 11 horses (1994–2000). Equine Veterinary Journal, 2004; 36(4): 356-360. doi:10.2746/0425164044890643
Schön S, Fürst, AE, Ohlerth S. Computed tomographic versus radiographic assessment of the visibility and features of subchondral cystic lesions in equine limbs. Pferdeheilkunde, 2017; 33: 256–262.
Ravanetti P. Subchondral cystic lesions of distal phalanx in young and mature horses: A new surgical option. Equine Veterinary Education, 2024:1-10. https://doi.org/10.1111/eve.13992
DeBowes RM, Yovich JV. Penetrating wounds, abscesses, gravel, and bruising of the equine foot. Veterinary Clinics of North America, 1989; 5:179-193
Parks AH. Chronic foot injury and deformity. In Current Techniques in Equine Surgery and Lameness, 2nd ed. White NA, Moore JN, eds. WB Saunders. Philadelphia; 1998. p. 534–537.
