Sığırlarda Ayak Derisi Hastalıkları
Özet
Referanslar
Berg JN, Franklin CL. Interdigital phlegmon a.k.a. interdigital necrobacillosis a.k.a. acute foot rot of cattle: Considerations in etiology, diagnosis and treatment. 11th Intl. Symp. on Disorders of the Ruminant Digit and 3th Intl. Conf. on Bovine Lameness. 3–7 September 2000, Parma, Italy, 27–30.
Biggs R, Whitworth B, Gilliam J, et al. Cause, prevention and treatment of foot rot in cattle. Division of Agricultural Science and Natural Resources, AFS-3355-2, 2019.
Petkov KK, Dicks LMT. Footrot in clawed and hoofed animals: symptoms, causes and treatments. Biotechnology & Biotechnology Equipment, 2013;27(1):3470-3477.
Kontturi M, Junni R, Kujala-Wirth M, et al. Acute phase response and clinical manifestation in outbreaks of interdigital phlegmon in dairy herds. Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 2020; 68:101375.
Osova A, Mihajlovicova X, Hund A, et al. Interdigital phlegmon (foot rot) in dairy cattle-an uptade. Wiener Tierärztliche Monatsschrift – Veterinary Medicine Austria, 2017;104:209-220.
Egerton JR. Management of footrot in small ruminants. 12th Intl. Symp. on Lameness in Ruminants, 9–13 Jan. 2002, Orlando, FL, USA, 2002); 139–164.
Vermunt J. Herd lameness – a review. Major causal fac¬tors, and guidelines for prevention and control. 13th Intl. Symp. and 5th Conf. on Lameness in Ruminants, 11–15 Feb. 2004, Maribor, Slovenia, (2004). 3–18.
Cook NB, Banks RJ, Bennett TB, et al. Season associated changes in infectious and claw horn lesions in a free stall housed dairy herd. 14th Intl. Symp. and 6th Conf. on Lameness in Ruminants, 8–11 Nov. 2006, Colonia del Sacramento, Uruguay, (2006). 161–162.
DeFrain JM, Socha MT, Tomlinson DJ. Analysis of foot health records from 17 confinement dairies. Journal of Dairy Science, 2013; 96:7329–7339.
İzci C. Sığırlarda Ayak Hastalıkları ve Topallık Kontrolü, (I. Baskı). Selçuk Üniversitesi Basımevi: 2018.
Dhungyel O, Schiller N, Whittington R. Identification and characterization of serogroup M Dichelobacter nodosus from sheep with virulent footrot. Veterinary Microbiology, 2015; 176:378–381.
Altenbrunner–Martinek B. Moderhinke (Dermatitis contagiosa interdigitalis, footrot). Klauentierpraxis. 2011; 19:86–89.
Weaver AD, Jean G, Steiner A. Interdigital necrobacillosis. In: Weaver AD, Jean G, Steiner A. (Eds.): Bovine surgery and lameness.UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.;2005. 202–204.
Berry SL. Infectious diseases of the bovine claw. 14th Intl. Symposium and 6th Conference on Lameness in Ruminants, 8–11 Nov. 2006, Colonia, Uruguay, (2006). 52–57.
Kirkpatrick JG, Lalman D. Foot rot in grazing cattle. Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service, 2003; ANSI-3355; 1–3.
Grogona-Thomas R, Wilsmore AJ, Simon AJ, et al. The use of long-acting oxytetracycline for the treatment of ovine footrot. British Veterinary Journal, 1994; 150(6):561-568.
Hunt JD, Jackson DC, Brown LE, et al. Antigenic competition in a multivalent foot rot vaccine. Vaccine, 1994; 12(5):457-464.
Refaai W, Van Aert M, Abd El-Aal AM, et al. Infectious diseases causing lameness in cattle with a main emphasis on digital dermatitis (Mortellaro disease). Livestock Science, 2013; 156(1/3):53-63. doi:10.1016/j.livsci.2013.06.004
Wilson-Welder JH, Alt D, Nally J. The etiology of digital dermatitis in ruminants: recent perspectives. Veterinary Medicine Research and Report, 2015; 6:155-164. doi:10.2147/vmrr.s62072
Corlevic AT, Beggs DS. Host factors impacting the development and transmission of bovine digital dermatitis. Ruminants, 2022; 2(1):90-100. doi:10.3390/ruminants2010005
Oelke AM, Nagaraja TG, Wilkerson MJ, et al. The leukotoxin operon of fusobacterium necrophorum is not present in other species of fusobacterium. Anaerobe, 2005; 11:123–129.
Mudron P, Tothova C, Osova AM, et al. Prevalence of Dichelobacter nodosus and Fusobacterium necrophorum on dairy farms in Slovakia, Journal of Applied Animal Research, 2023; 51(1):441–446.
Kamiloğlu A, Baran V, Özba B, et al. Simental sığırlarda interdigital fibromanın elektroekstirpasyon ve IVREGAB ile sağaltımı: 6 olgu. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 1998; 4(1-2):97-102.
Görgül OS, Kahraman MM, Çeçen G, et al. Sığırlarda digital ve interdigital dermatitis’lerde klinik tanı, sağaltım ve histopatolojik bulgular. Journal of Research in Veterinary Medicine, 2002; 21:115-124.
Laven R, Proven M. Use of an antibiotic footbath in the treatment of bovine digital dermatitis. Veterinary Record, 2000; 147:503–506.
Cheli R, Mortellaro C. La Dermatite Digitale Del Bovino. In: Piacenza, Milan, Italy; 1974. p. 208-213.
Demirkan İ, Demirkan AÇ. Sığırlarda digital dermatitis, Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Veterinary Science Surg-Special Topics, 2015; 1(1):48-52.
Palmer MA, O’Connell NE. Digital dermatitis in dairy cow: A review of risk factors and potential sources of between-animal variation in susceptibility. Animals, 2015; 5:512-535.
Knappe-Poindecker M, Gilhuus M, Jensen TK, et al. Interdigital dermatitis, heel horn erosion, and digital dermatitis in 14 Norwegian dairy herds, Journal of Dairy Science, 2013; 96:7617–7629.
Zinicola M, Lima F, Lima S, et al. Altered Microbiomes in Bovine Digital Dermatitis Lesions, and the Gut as a Pathogen Reservoir. PLoS ONE, 2015;10: e0120504.
Blowey R, Carter S, White A, et al. Borrelia burgdorferi infections in UK cattle: A possible association with digital dermatitis. Veterinary Record, 1994; 135:577–578.
Collighan RJ, Woodward MJ. Spirochaetes and other bacterial species associated with bovine digital dermatitis. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 1997; 156:37–41.
Dopfer D, Koopmans A, Meijer FA, et al. Histological and bacteriological evaluation of digital dermatitis in cattle, with special reference to spirochaetes and campylobacter faecalis. Veterinary Record, 1997; 14(24):620-623.
Evans NJ, Timofte D, Carter SD, et al. Association of treponemes with bovine ulcerative mammary dermatitis.Veterinary Record, 2010; 166:532–533.
Read D, Walker LR, Stamm L, et al. Is digital dermatitis related to ulcerative mammary dermatitis of dairy cattle? Proceedings of the International Ruminant Digit Symposium. 2011, Rotorua, NZ, p. 19
Basset HF, Monaghan ML, Lenhan P, et al. Bovine digital dermatitis. Veterinary Record, 1990; 126:164–165.
Read DH, Walker RL. Papillomatous digital dermatitis footwarts in California dairycattle—clinical and gross pathologic findings. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 1998; 10:67–76.
Akın İ, Erbaş G, Sarıerler M. Sığırlarda digital dermatitis’te iyileşme, Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Veterinary Science Surg-Special Topics, 2016; 2(1):136-140.
Krull AC, Cooper VL, Coatney JW, et al. A highly effective protocol for the rapid and consistent induction of digital dermatitis in holstein calves. PLoS ONE, 2016; 11: e154481.
Watts KM, Fodor C, Beninger C, et al. A differential innate immune response in active and chronic stages of bovine infectious digital dermatitis. Frontiers in Microbiology, 2018;1586.
Cecen G, Kabakaya GU, Akgoz S, et al. Evaluation of the topical action of intramammary antibiotic preparations (IMAP) for the treatment of digital dermatitis in dairy cows: a retrospective study. Cattle Practice, 2008; 16:64-68.
Oelschlaegel S, Pieper L, Staufenbiel R, et al. Floral markers of cornflower (Centaurea cyanus) honey and its peroxide antibacterial activity for an alternative treatment of digital dermatitis. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry, 2012; 60(47):11811-20.
Berry SL, Read DH, Famula TR, et al. Long-term observations on the Dynamics of bovine digital dermatitis lesions on a California dairy after topical treatment with lincomycin HCl. The Veterinary Journal, 2012; 193(3):654-658.
Greenough PR. Bovine laminitis and lameness a hands on approach. First. China: Saunders, Elsevier; 2007.
Manske T, Hultgren J, Bergsten C. Prevalence and interrelationships of hoof lesions and lameness in Swedish dairy cows. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 2002; 54:247–263.
Capion N, Thamsborg SM, Enevoldsen C. Prevalence and severity of foot lesions in Danish Holstein heifers through first lactation. The Veterinary Journal. 2009; 182:50–58.
Sogstad AM, Fjeldaas T, Osteras O, et al. Prevalence of claw lesions in Norwegian dairy cattle housed in tie stalls and free stalls. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 2005; 70:191–209.
Olmos G, Boyle L, Hanlon A, et al. Hoof disorders, locomotion ability and lying times of cubicle-housed compared to pasture-based dairy cows. Livestock Science, 2009; 125:199–207.
Vanegas J, Overton M, Berry SL, et al. Effect of rubber flooring on claw health in lactating dairy cows housed in free-stall barns. Journal of Dairy Science, 2006; 89:4251–4258.
Bergsten C, Brizzi A, Mülling CKW. Bovine laminitis and lameness. Philadelphia: Elsevier Limited; 2007.
Van der Waaij, Holzhauer EH, Ellen M, et al. Genetic parameters for claw disorders in Dutch dairy cattle and correlations with conformation traits. Journal of Dairy Science, 2005; 88:3672–3678. doi: 10.3168/ jds.S0022-0302(05)73053-8
Van der Linde, Jong C, Koenen G, et al. (2010). Claw health index for Dutch dairy cattle based on claw trimming and conformation data. Journal of Dairy Science, 2010; 93:4883–4891. doi: 10.3168/jds.2010-3183
Van der Spek, Arendonk JAM, Bovenhuis H. Genetic relationships between claw health traits of dairy cows in different parities, lactation stages, and herds with different claw disorder frequencies. Journal of Dairy Science, 2015; 98:6564–6571. doi: 10.3168/jds.2015-9561
Phythian CJ, Cripps PJ, Grove-White D, et al. Interobserver agreement for clinical examinations of foot lesions of sheep. Veterinary Journal, 2016; 216:189–95. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2016.08.005
Zhang X, Swalve HH, Pilj R, et al. Interdigital Hyperplasia in Holstein Cattle is Associated with a Missense Mutation in the Signal Peptide Region of the Tyrosine Protein Kinase Transmembrane Receptor Gene. Frontiers in Genetics, 2019; 10:1157. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2019.01157
Beytut E, Kamiloğlu A, Özcan K. Sığırlarda Limaks (Interdigital fibroma-Corn) Olguları Üzerine Patolojik İncelemeler. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 2000; 6(1-2):67-70.
Bay V, Griffiths B, Carter S, et al. 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing reveals a polymicrobial nature of complicated claw horn disruption lesions and interdigital phlegmon in dairy cattle. Science Reports, 2018;8:15529. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-33993-9
Arıcan M. Sığır Cerrahi Atlası. (I. Baskı). Konya: Damla Ofset A.Ş.;2017.
Altan S, Ersöz Kanay B. Ruminantlarda Genel Anestezi. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal Veterinary Science Surgery, Special Topics 2015;1(3):36-44.
Enevoldsen C, Gröhn YT, Thysen I. Heel Erosion and Other Interdigital Disorders in Dairy Cows: Associations with Season, Cow Characteristics, Disease, and Production. Journal of Dairy Science, 1991; 74(4):1299–1309. doi: 10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(91)78285-4.
Pamuk K, Yaprakçı MV. Sığırlarda Ökçe Lezyonları. Türkiye Klinikleri Journal Veterinary Science Surgery-Special Topics, 2015; 1(1):42–47.
Arkins S, Hannan J, Sherington J. Effects of formalin footbathing on foot disease and claw quality in dairy cows. Veterinary Record. 1986; 118(21):580–583. doi:10.1136/vr.118.21.580.
Blowey RW. Cattle Lameness and Hoofcare. Third ed. India: 5m Publishing; 2015.
Referanslar
Berg JN, Franklin CL. Interdigital phlegmon a.k.a. interdigital necrobacillosis a.k.a. acute foot rot of cattle: Considerations in etiology, diagnosis and treatment. 11th Intl. Symp. on Disorders of the Ruminant Digit and 3th Intl. Conf. on Bovine Lameness. 3–7 September 2000, Parma, Italy, 27–30.
Biggs R, Whitworth B, Gilliam J, et al. Cause, prevention and treatment of foot rot in cattle. Division of Agricultural Science and Natural Resources, AFS-3355-2, 2019.
Petkov KK, Dicks LMT. Footrot in clawed and hoofed animals: symptoms, causes and treatments. Biotechnology & Biotechnology Equipment, 2013;27(1):3470-3477.
Kontturi M, Junni R, Kujala-Wirth M, et al. Acute phase response and clinical manifestation in outbreaks of interdigital phlegmon in dairy herds. Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 2020; 68:101375.
Osova A, Mihajlovicova X, Hund A, et al. Interdigital phlegmon (foot rot) in dairy cattle-an uptade. Wiener Tierärztliche Monatsschrift – Veterinary Medicine Austria, 2017;104:209-220.
Egerton JR. Management of footrot in small ruminants. 12th Intl. Symp. on Lameness in Ruminants, 9–13 Jan. 2002, Orlando, FL, USA, 2002); 139–164.
Vermunt J. Herd lameness – a review. Major causal fac¬tors, and guidelines for prevention and control. 13th Intl. Symp. and 5th Conf. on Lameness in Ruminants, 11–15 Feb. 2004, Maribor, Slovenia, (2004). 3–18.
Cook NB, Banks RJ, Bennett TB, et al. Season associated changes in infectious and claw horn lesions in a free stall housed dairy herd. 14th Intl. Symp. and 6th Conf. on Lameness in Ruminants, 8–11 Nov. 2006, Colonia del Sacramento, Uruguay, (2006). 161–162.
DeFrain JM, Socha MT, Tomlinson DJ. Analysis of foot health records from 17 confinement dairies. Journal of Dairy Science, 2013; 96:7329–7339.
İzci C. Sığırlarda Ayak Hastalıkları ve Topallık Kontrolü, (I. Baskı). Selçuk Üniversitesi Basımevi: 2018.
Dhungyel O, Schiller N, Whittington R. Identification and characterization of serogroup M Dichelobacter nodosus from sheep with virulent footrot. Veterinary Microbiology, 2015; 176:378–381.
Altenbrunner–Martinek B. Moderhinke (Dermatitis contagiosa interdigitalis, footrot). Klauentierpraxis. 2011; 19:86–89.
Weaver AD, Jean G, Steiner A. Interdigital necrobacillosis. In: Weaver AD, Jean G, Steiner A. (Eds.): Bovine surgery and lameness.UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.;2005. 202–204.
Berry SL. Infectious diseases of the bovine claw. 14th Intl. Symposium and 6th Conference on Lameness in Ruminants, 8–11 Nov. 2006, Colonia, Uruguay, (2006). 52–57.
Kirkpatrick JG, Lalman D. Foot rot in grazing cattle. Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service, 2003; ANSI-3355; 1–3.
Grogona-Thomas R, Wilsmore AJ, Simon AJ, et al. The use of long-acting oxytetracycline for the treatment of ovine footrot. British Veterinary Journal, 1994; 150(6):561-568.
Hunt JD, Jackson DC, Brown LE, et al. Antigenic competition in a multivalent foot rot vaccine. Vaccine, 1994; 12(5):457-464.
Refaai W, Van Aert M, Abd El-Aal AM, et al. Infectious diseases causing lameness in cattle with a main emphasis on digital dermatitis (Mortellaro disease). Livestock Science, 2013; 156(1/3):53-63. doi:10.1016/j.livsci.2013.06.004
Wilson-Welder JH, Alt D, Nally J. The etiology of digital dermatitis in ruminants: recent perspectives. Veterinary Medicine Research and Report, 2015; 6:155-164. doi:10.2147/vmrr.s62072
Corlevic AT, Beggs DS. Host factors impacting the development and transmission of bovine digital dermatitis. Ruminants, 2022; 2(1):90-100. doi:10.3390/ruminants2010005
Oelke AM, Nagaraja TG, Wilkerson MJ, et al. The leukotoxin operon of fusobacterium necrophorum is not present in other species of fusobacterium. Anaerobe, 2005; 11:123–129.
Mudron P, Tothova C, Osova AM, et al. Prevalence of Dichelobacter nodosus and Fusobacterium necrophorum on dairy farms in Slovakia, Journal of Applied Animal Research, 2023; 51(1):441–446.
Kamiloğlu A, Baran V, Özba B, et al. Simental sığırlarda interdigital fibromanın elektroekstirpasyon ve IVREGAB ile sağaltımı: 6 olgu. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 1998; 4(1-2):97-102.
Görgül OS, Kahraman MM, Çeçen G, et al. Sığırlarda digital ve interdigital dermatitis’lerde klinik tanı, sağaltım ve histopatolojik bulgular. Journal of Research in Veterinary Medicine, 2002; 21:115-124.
Laven R, Proven M. Use of an antibiotic footbath in the treatment of bovine digital dermatitis. Veterinary Record, 2000; 147:503–506.
Cheli R, Mortellaro C. La Dermatite Digitale Del Bovino. In: Piacenza, Milan, Italy; 1974. p. 208-213.
Demirkan İ, Demirkan AÇ. Sığırlarda digital dermatitis, Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Veterinary Science Surg-Special Topics, 2015; 1(1):48-52.
Palmer MA, O’Connell NE. Digital dermatitis in dairy cow: A review of risk factors and potential sources of between-animal variation in susceptibility. Animals, 2015; 5:512-535.
Knappe-Poindecker M, Gilhuus M, Jensen TK, et al. Interdigital dermatitis, heel horn erosion, and digital dermatitis in 14 Norwegian dairy herds, Journal of Dairy Science, 2013; 96:7617–7629.
Zinicola M, Lima F, Lima S, et al. Altered Microbiomes in Bovine Digital Dermatitis Lesions, and the Gut as a Pathogen Reservoir. PLoS ONE, 2015;10: e0120504.
Blowey R, Carter S, White A, et al. Borrelia burgdorferi infections in UK cattle: A possible association with digital dermatitis. Veterinary Record, 1994; 135:577–578.
Collighan RJ, Woodward MJ. Spirochaetes and other bacterial species associated with bovine digital dermatitis. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 1997; 156:37–41.
Dopfer D, Koopmans A, Meijer FA, et al. Histological and bacteriological evaluation of digital dermatitis in cattle, with special reference to spirochaetes and campylobacter faecalis. Veterinary Record, 1997; 14(24):620-623.
Evans NJ, Timofte D, Carter SD, et al. Association of treponemes with bovine ulcerative mammary dermatitis.Veterinary Record, 2010; 166:532–533.
Read D, Walker LR, Stamm L, et al. Is digital dermatitis related to ulcerative mammary dermatitis of dairy cattle? Proceedings of the International Ruminant Digit Symposium. 2011, Rotorua, NZ, p. 19
Basset HF, Monaghan ML, Lenhan P, et al. Bovine digital dermatitis. Veterinary Record, 1990; 126:164–165.
Read DH, Walker RL. Papillomatous digital dermatitis footwarts in California dairycattle—clinical and gross pathologic findings. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 1998; 10:67–76.
Akın İ, Erbaş G, Sarıerler M. Sığırlarda digital dermatitis’te iyileşme, Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Veterinary Science Surg-Special Topics, 2016; 2(1):136-140.
Krull AC, Cooper VL, Coatney JW, et al. A highly effective protocol for the rapid and consistent induction of digital dermatitis in holstein calves. PLoS ONE, 2016; 11: e154481.
Watts KM, Fodor C, Beninger C, et al. A differential innate immune response in active and chronic stages of bovine infectious digital dermatitis. Frontiers in Microbiology, 2018;1586.
Cecen G, Kabakaya GU, Akgoz S, et al. Evaluation of the topical action of intramammary antibiotic preparations (IMAP) for the treatment of digital dermatitis in dairy cows: a retrospective study. Cattle Practice, 2008; 16:64-68.
Oelschlaegel S, Pieper L, Staufenbiel R, et al. Floral markers of cornflower (Centaurea cyanus) honey and its peroxide antibacterial activity for an alternative treatment of digital dermatitis. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry, 2012; 60(47):11811-20.
Berry SL, Read DH, Famula TR, et al. Long-term observations on the Dynamics of bovine digital dermatitis lesions on a California dairy after topical treatment with lincomycin HCl. The Veterinary Journal, 2012; 193(3):654-658.
Greenough PR. Bovine laminitis and lameness a hands on approach. First. China: Saunders, Elsevier; 2007.
Manske T, Hultgren J, Bergsten C. Prevalence and interrelationships of hoof lesions and lameness in Swedish dairy cows. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 2002; 54:247–263.
Capion N, Thamsborg SM, Enevoldsen C. Prevalence and severity of foot lesions in Danish Holstein heifers through first lactation. The Veterinary Journal. 2009; 182:50–58.
Sogstad AM, Fjeldaas T, Osteras O, et al. Prevalence of claw lesions in Norwegian dairy cattle housed in tie stalls and free stalls. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 2005; 70:191–209.
Olmos G, Boyle L, Hanlon A, et al. Hoof disorders, locomotion ability and lying times of cubicle-housed compared to pasture-based dairy cows. Livestock Science, 2009; 125:199–207.
Vanegas J, Overton M, Berry SL, et al. Effect of rubber flooring on claw health in lactating dairy cows housed in free-stall barns. Journal of Dairy Science, 2006; 89:4251–4258.
Bergsten C, Brizzi A, Mülling CKW. Bovine laminitis and lameness. Philadelphia: Elsevier Limited; 2007.
Van der Waaij, Holzhauer EH, Ellen M, et al. Genetic parameters for claw disorders in Dutch dairy cattle and correlations with conformation traits. Journal of Dairy Science, 2005; 88:3672–3678. doi: 10.3168/ jds.S0022-0302(05)73053-8
Van der Linde, Jong C, Koenen G, et al. (2010). Claw health index for Dutch dairy cattle based on claw trimming and conformation data. Journal of Dairy Science, 2010; 93:4883–4891. doi: 10.3168/jds.2010-3183
Van der Spek, Arendonk JAM, Bovenhuis H. Genetic relationships between claw health traits of dairy cows in different parities, lactation stages, and herds with different claw disorder frequencies. Journal of Dairy Science, 2015; 98:6564–6571. doi: 10.3168/jds.2015-9561
Phythian CJ, Cripps PJ, Grove-White D, et al. Interobserver agreement for clinical examinations of foot lesions of sheep. Veterinary Journal, 2016; 216:189–95. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2016.08.005
Zhang X, Swalve HH, Pilj R, et al. Interdigital Hyperplasia in Holstein Cattle is Associated with a Missense Mutation in the Signal Peptide Region of the Tyrosine Protein Kinase Transmembrane Receptor Gene. Frontiers in Genetics, 2019; 10:1157. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2019.01157
Beytut E, Kamiloğlu A, Özcan K. Sığırlarda Limaks (Interdigital fibroma-Corn) Olguları Üzerine Patolojik İncelemeler. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 2000; 6(1-2):67-70.
Bay V, Griffiths B, Carter S, et al. 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing reveals a polymicrobial nature of complicated claw horn disruption lesions and interdigital phlegmon in dairy cattle. Science Reports, 2018;8:15529. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-33993-9
Arıcan M. Sığır Cerrahi Atlası. (I. Baskı). Konya: Damla Ofset A.Ş.;2017.
Altan S, Ersöz Kanay B. Ruminantlarda Genel Anestezi. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal Veterinary Science Surgery, Special Topics 2015;1(3):36-44.
Enevoldsen C, Gröhn YT, Thysen I. Heel Erosion and Other Interdigital Disorders in Dairy Cows: Associations with Season, Cow Characteristics, Disease, and Production. Journal of Dairy Science, 1991; 74(4):1299–1309. doi: 10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(91)78285-4.
Pamuk K, Yaprakçı MV. Sığırlarda Ökçe Lezyonları. Türkiye Klinikleri Journal Veterinary Science Surgery-Special Topics, 2015; 1(1):42–47.
Arkins S, Hannan J, Sherington J. Effects of formalin footbathing on foot disease and claw quality in dairy cows. Veterinary Record. 1986; 118(21):580–583. doi:10.1136/vr.118.21.580.
Blowey RW. Cattle Lameness and Hoofcare. Third ed. India: 5m Publishing; 2015.
