Fiziksel-Sosyal Rehabilitasyon ve Rehabilitasyon Hemşireliği Pratikleri
Özet
Giderek artan yaşlı nüfus, iş kazaları, psikiyatrik hastalıkların artışı, engelli nüfustaki artışlar, kronik hastalıklar gibi etkenlerle dünyada rehabilitasyon kavramı daha da önem kazanmıştır. Rehabilitasyon, fizyolojik ve anatomik bozuklukları kısmen veya tamamen gidererek bireylerin fiziksel bağımsızlık kazanmasını amaçlayan bir tedavi yöntemidir. Rehabilitasyon gereksinimlerinin ciddiyetine göre primer, sekonder ve tersiyer olmak 3 çeşit koruma türü vardır. Rehabilitasyon hemşiresi, ekibin ayrılmaz ve en önemli parçalarından biridir. Rehabilitasyon bireyin daha sonradan sağlık kurumlarına olan gereksinimini azaltarak bireyin sağlığına kavuşma süresini azaltır ve bozulmuş olan organ ya da sistemin kapasitesin arttırarak yaşam kalitesini yükseltir. Rehabilitasyon hemşiresinin genel olarak tanılama, koordinasyon, teknik ve fiziksel bakım, bakım verme, iyileşmeye yardım, emosyonel destek, aile katılımının sağlanması ve eğitim verme gibi görevlere sahiptir.
With the increasing elderly population, work accidents, rise in psychiatric diseases, increase in the disabled population, and chronic diseases, the concept of rehabilitation has gained more importance worldwide. Rehabilitation is a treatment method aimed at enabling individuals to gain physical independence by partially or completely remedying physiological and anatomical disorders. According to the severity of rehabilitation needs, there are three types of protection: primary, secondary, and tertiary. The rehabilitation nurse is an indispensable and significant part of the team. Rehabilitation reduces the individual's subsequent need for health institutions, shortens the time for the individual to regain health, and improves the quality of life by increasing the capacity of the impaired organ or system. The rehabilitation nurse generally has tasks such as diagnosis, coordination, technical and physical care, caregiving, assistance in recovery, emotional support, ensuring family involvement, and providing education.
Referanslar
Akdemir N, Akkuş A. Rehabilitasyon ve Hemşirelik. HUHEMFAD. 2006;13(1):82-91.
Spasser MA, Weismantel A. Mapping the literature of rehabilitation nursing. J Med Libr Assoc. 2006;94(2 Suppl): 137-42.
Akdemir N. Kronik hastalıklar ve sorunları. Akdemir.N., ve Birol, L.(ed) İç Hastalıkları ve Hemşirelik Bakımı içinde. İstanbul: Vehbi Koç Yayınları; 2011. p. 193-199.
Resmi Gazete. Hemşirelik Yönetmeliğinde Değişiklik Yapılmasına Dair Yönetmelik, 27910, 2010. (24/10/2024 tarihinde https://www.thder.org.tr/hemsirelik-yonetmeliginde-degisiklik-yapilmasina-dair-yonetmelik adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
NICE. National Institue for Health and Care Excellence. Rehabilitation after critical illness overview. Avaliable from http://pathways.nice.org.uk/pathways/rehabilitation (Accessed 20th October 2024).
Pryor J, Smith C. A framework for the role of Registered Nurses in the specialty practice of rehabilitation nursing in Australia. J Adv Nurs. 2002;39(3):249-257. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.2002.02271.x
Stucki G, Bickenbach J, Gutenbrunner C, Melvin J. Rehabilitation: the health strategy of the 21st century. J Rehabil Med. 2018;50(4):309-16.
Gutenbrunner C, Stievano A, Nugraha B, Stewart D, Catton H. Nursing - a core element of rehabilitation. Int Nurs Rev. 2022;69(1):13-9.
Vaughn S, Rye J, Allen A, Bok A, Mauk K, Park L, et al. Updated competency model for professional rehabilitation nursing: practice applications. Rehabil Nurs. 2022;47(1):12-23
Meng X, Chen X, Liu Z, Zhou L. Nursing practice in stroke rehabilitation: perspectives from multi-disciplinary healthcare professionals. Nurs Health Sci. 2020;22(1):28-37
Arias-Fernández P, Romero-Martin M, Gómez-Salgado J, Fernández-García D. Rehabilitation and early mobilization in the critical patient: systematic review. J Phys Ther Sci. 2018;30(9):1193-201. [
O'Brien BC, Harris IB, Beckman TJ, Reed DA, Cook DA. Standards for reporting qualitative research: a synthesis of recommendations. Acad Med. 2014;89(9):1245-51.
Shirozhan S, Arsalani N, Seyed Bagher Maddah S, Mohammadi-Shahboulaghi F. Barriers and facilitators of rehabilitation nursing care for patients with disability in the rehabilitation hospital: a qualitative study. Front Public Health. 2022;10:931287.
Bilir Kaya B. Pressure ulcer rates of stroke patients in a public rehabilitation hospital and training rates of nurses for pressure ulcer. J Surg Med. 2019;3(7):512-4.
Loft MI, Poulsen I, Esbensen BA, Iversen HK, Mathiesen LL, Martinsen B. Nurses' and nurse assistants' beliefs, attitudes and actions related to role and function in an inpatient stroke rehabilitation unit-A qualitative study. J Clin Nurs. 2017;26(23-24):4905-14.
Steensgaard R, Kolbaek R, Jensen JB, Angel S. Action research as a catalyst for change: Empowered nurses facilitating patient participation in rehabilitation. Nurs Inq. 2021;28(1):e12370.
Nilsson M, From I, Lindwall L. The significance of patient participation in nursing care - a concept analysis. Scand J Caring Sci. 2019;33(1):244-51.
Clarke DJ. Nursing practice in stroke rehabilitation: systematic review and meta-ethnography. J Clin Nurs. 2014;23(9-10):1201-26
Friesen-Storms JH, Moser A, van der Loo S, Beurskens AJ, Bours GJ. Systematic implementation of evidence-based practice in a clinical nursing setting: a participatory action research project. J Clin Nurs. 2015;24(1-2):57-68.
Suter-Riederer S, Mahrer Imhof R, Gabriel C, Kesselring J, Schnepp W, Imhof L. Consenting on principles of rehabilitation nursing care: a delphi study. Rehabil Nurs. 2018;43(6):E35-E41.
Doyle SD, Bennett S. Feasibility and effect of a professional education workshop for occupational therapists' management of upper-limb poststroke sensory impairment. Am J Occup Ther. 2014;68(3):e74-83
Fruth SJ, Havertape L, Jones J, Newbury C, Conn L. Can onsite presentations led by physical therapist students increase clinicians' confidence in aspects of evidence-based practice? A pilot study. J Phys Ther Educ. 2013;27(3):49-62.
Referanslar
Akdemir N, Akkuş A. Rehabilitasyon ve Hemşirelik. HUHEMFAD. 2006;13(1):82-91.
Spasser MA, Weismantel A. Mapping the literature of rehabilitation nursing. J Med Libr Assoc. 2006;94(2 Suppl): 137-42.
Akdemir N. Kronik hastalıklar ve sorunları. Akdemir.N., ve Birol, L.(ed) İç Hastalıkları ve Hemşirelik Bakımı içinde. İstanbul: Vehbi Koç Yayınları; 2011. p. 193-199.
Resmi Gazete. Hemşirelik Yönetmeliğinde Değişiklik Yapılmasına Dair Yönetmelik, 27910, 2010. (24/10/2024 tarihinde https://www.thder.org.tr/hemsirelik-yonetmeliginde-degisiklik-yapilmasina-dair-yonetmelik adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
NICE. National Institue for Health and Care Excellence. Rehabilitation after critical illness overview. Avaliable from http://pathways.nice.org.uk/pathways/rehabilitation (Accessed 20th October 2024).
Pryor J, Smith C. A framework for the role of Registered Nurses in the specialty practice of rehabilitation nursing in Australia. J Adv Nurs. 2002;39(3):249-257. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.2002.02271.x
Stucki G, Bickenbach J, Gutenbrunner C, Melvin J. Rehabilitation: the health strategy of the 21st century. J Rehabil Med. 2018;50(4):309-16.
Gutenbrunner C, Stievano A, Nugraha B, Stewart D, Catton H. Nursing - a core element of rehabilitation. Int Nurs Rev. 2022;69(1):13-9.
Vaughn S, Rye J, Allen A, Bok A, Mauk K, Park L, et al. Updated competency model for professional rehabilitation nursing: practice applications. Rehabil Nurs. 2022;47(1):12-23
Meng X, Chen X, Liu Z, Zhou L. Nursing practice in stroke rehabilitation: perspectives from multi-disciplinary healthcare professionals. Nurs Health Sci. 2020;22(1):28-37
Arias-Fernández P, Romero-Martin M, Gómez-Salgado J, Fernández-García D. Rehabilitation and early mobilization in the critical patient: systematic review. J Phys Ther Sci. 2018;30(9):1193-201. [
O'Brien BC, Harris IB, Beckman TJ, Reed DA, Cook DA. Standards for reporting qualitative research: a synthesis of recommendations. Acad Med. 2014;89(9):1245-51.
Shirozhan S, Arsalani N, Seyed Bagher Maddah S, Mohammadi-Shahboulaghi F. Barriers and facilitators of rehabilitation nursing care for patients with disability in the rehabilitation hospital: a qualitative study. Front Public Health. 2022;10:931287.
Bilir Kaya B. Pressure ulcer rates of stroke patients in a public rehabilitation hospital and training rates of nurses for pressure ulcer. J Surg Med. 2019;3(7):512-4.
Loft MI, Poulsen I, Esbensen BA, Iversen HK, Mathiesen LL, Martinsen B. Nurses' and nurse assistants' beliefs, attitudes and actions related to role and function in an inpatient stroke rehabilitation unit-A qualitative study. J Clin Nurs. 2017;26(23-24):4905-14.
Steensgaard R, Kolbaek R, Jensen JB, Angel S. Action research as a catalyst for change: Empowered nurses facilitating patient participation in rehabilitation. Nurs Inq. 2021;28(1):e12370.
Nilsson M, From I, Lindwall L. The significance of patient participation in nursing care - a concept analysis. Scand J Caring Sci. 2019;33(1):244-51.
Clarke DJ. Nursing practice in stroke rehabilitation: systematic review and meta-ethnography. J Clin Nurs. 2014;23(9-10):1201-26
Friesen-Storms JH, Moser A, van der Loo S, Beurskens AJ, Bours GJ. Systematic implementation of evidence-based practice in a clinical nursing setting: a participatory action research project. J Clin Nurs. 2015;24(1-2):57-68.
Suter-Riederer S, Mahrer Imhof R, Gabriel C, Kesselring J, Schnepp W, Imhof L. Consenting on principles of rehabilitation nursing care: a delphi study. Rehabil Nurs. 2018;43(6):E35-E41.
Doyle SD, Bennett S. Feasibility and effect of a professional education workshop for occupational therapists' management of upper-limb poststroke sensory impairment. Am J Occup Ther. 2014;68(3):e74-83
Fruth SJ, Havertape L, Jones J, Newbury C, Conn L. Can onsite presentations led by physical therapist students increase clinicians' confidence in aspects of evidence-based practice? A pilot study. J Phys Ther Educ. 2013;27(3):49-62.
