Yoğun Bakım Ünitesi Hastalarında Ölüm Anksiyetesi ve İlişkili Faktörler
Özet
Yoğun bakım ünitelerinde ölüm anksiyetesi, özellikle ileri yaş, ciddi hastalık tanıları, sosyal destek eksikliği ve uzun süreli yoğun bakım tedavisi gibi faktörlerle ilişkilidir. Bu süreçte kişilerin ölüm anksiyetesini gidermek için psikososyal destek sürdürülmesi, hasta ve yakınlarına rehberlik sağlanması ve iletişim odaklı bakım uygulamalarının benimsenmesi önemlidir. Sağlık çalışanlarının, ailelerinin kaygı düzeylerinin farklı olup olmadığı uygun müdahalelerde bulunup, sorunların çözümüne olumlu katkı sağlanabilmektedir.
Referanslar
Yildirim D, Akman O, Ozturk S, Yakin O. The correlation between death anxiety, loneliness and hope levels in patients treated in the cardiac intensive care unit. Nursing in Critical Care. 2024;29(3):486–92.
Candan Dönmez Y, Demir Korkmaz F, Geçit S. Perception of Environmental Stressors in Intensive Care Unit by Patients. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences. 2020;12(2):190–7.
Qayyum S, Tahir A, Younas F. Secondary traumatic stress and death anxiety in healthcare professionals: Moderating role of social support. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences. 2023;39(5):1478–81.
Yukay Yüksel M, Güneş F, Akdağ C. Investigation of the Death Anxiety and Meaning in Life Levels among Middle-Aged Adults. Spiritual Psychology and Counseling. 2017;2(2):165–81.
Iverach L, Menzies RG, Menzies RE. Death anxiety and its role in psychopathology: Reviewing the status of a transdiagnostic construct. Clinical Psychology Review [Internet]. 2014;34(7):580–93. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2014.09.002
Pandya AK, Kathuria T. Death anxiety, religiosity and culture: Implications for therapeutic process and future research. Religions. 2021;12(1):1–13.
Sharif Nia H, Pahlevan Sharif S, Koocher GP, Yaghoobzadeh A, Haghdoost AA, Mar Win MT, et al. Psychometric Properties of the Death Anxiety Scale-Extended among Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease. Omega (United States). 2020;80(3):380–96.
Jang SK, Park WH, Kim HI, Chang SO. Exploring nurses’ end-of-life care for dying patients in the ICU using focus group interviews. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing [Internet]. 2019;52:3–8. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iccn.2018.09.007
Langs R. Death Anxiety and the Emotion-Processing Mind. Psychoanalytic Psychology [Internet]. 2004;21(1):31–53. Available from: https://doi.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0736-9735.21.1.31
Lehto RH, Stein KF. Death Anxiety: An Analysis of an Evolving Concept. Research and Theory for Nursing Practice [Internet]. 2009 Feb;23(1):23–41. Available from: http://connect.springerpub.com/lookup/doi/10.1891/1541-6577.23.1.23
Bulut MB. Relationship between COVID-19 anxiety and fear of death: the mediating role of intolerance of uncertainty among a Turkish sample. Current Psychology [Internet]. 2023;42(10):8441–50. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03281-x
Kavradim ST, Sert M, Ozer Z. Determination of Death Anxiety and Coping Attitudes of Individuals with Myocardial Infarction. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing [Internet]. 2022 Aug 19;13(31):65–73. Available from: https://khd.tkd.org.tr/jvi.aspx?un=KVHD-64426
Karakuş G, Öztürk Z, Tamam L. Death and Death Anxiety. Archives Medical Review Journal). 2012;21(1):42–79.
Görücü S. Yoğun bakımda hastası olan bireylerin ölüm anksiyetesi ve spritüel iyi oluş düzeylerinin incelenmesi. 2019.
Bakan AB, Arli SK, Yıldız M. Relationship Between Religious Orientation and Death Anxiety in Elderly Individuals. Journal of Religion and Health [Internet]. 2019;58(6):2241–50. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-019-00917-4
Mohammadpour A, Sadeghmoghadam L, Shareinia H, Jahani S, Amiri F. Investigating the role of perception of aging and associated factors in death anxiety among the elderly. Clinical Interventions in Aging [Internet]. 2018;13:405–10. Available from: https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S150697
Assari S, Moghani Lankarani M. Race and Gender Differences in Correlates of Death Anxiety Among Elderly in the United States. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences [Internet]. 2016 May 31;In Press(In Press). Available from: https://brieflands.com/articles/ijpbs-2024.html
Russac RJ, Gatliff C, Reece M, Spottswood D. Death Anxiety across the Adult Years: An Examination of Age and Gender Effects. Death Studies [Internet]. 2007 Jun 11;31(6):549–61. Available from: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/07481180701356936
Menzies RE, McMullen K, Riotto GD, Iliescu S, Petrovic B, Remfrey M. From dread to disorder: A meta-analysis of the impact of death anxiety on mental illness symptoms. Clinical Psychology Review [Internet]. 2024 Nov;113:102490. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0272735824001119
Rababa M, Hayajneh AA, Bani-Iss W. Association of Death Anxiety with Spiritual Well-Being and Religious Coping in Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Religion and Health [Internet]. 2021;60(1):50–63. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-020-01129-x
Cicirelli VG. Fear of Death in Mid-Old Age. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences [Internet]. 2006 Mar 1;61(2):P75–81. Available from: https://academic.oup.com/psychsocgerontology/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/geronb/61.2.P75
Chopik WJ. Death across the lifespan: Age differences in death-related thoughts and anxiety. Death Studies [Internet]. 2017 Feb 7;41(2):69–77. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07481187.2016.1206997
Adelirad F, Sabahiazar K, Asghari‐Jafarabadi M, Namjoo S, Chattu VK, Allahverdipour H. Gender difference about death anxiety among older adults: Structural Equation Model. Psychogeriatrics [Internet]. 2021 May 12;21(3):296–303. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/psyg.12663
Bal U, Çakmak S, Uğuz Ş, Devlet Hastanesi B, Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Psikiyatri ABD Ç. Anksiyete Bozukluklarında Cinsiyete Göre Semptom Farklılıkları Gender Differences in Symptoms of Anxiety Disorders. Arşiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2013;22(4):441–59.
Husain W, Malik MM, Shakeel A, Riaz A, Mahnoor, Jahrami H. The Psychopathological Predictors and Effects of Death Anxiety. Omega (United States). 2024;0(0):1–29.
Bassett JF. Disgust Sensitivity Accounts for Some but Not All Gender Differences in Death Attitudes. Omega (United States). 2017;75(1):26–46.
Büyükbayram Z, Aksoy M, Nas F. Investigation of Perceived Loneliness and Death Anxiety Levels in COVID-19 Patients. Medical Records. 2022;4(3):333–9.
MacLeod R, Crandall J, Wilson D, Austin P. Death anxiety among New Zealanders: the predictive role of gender and marital status. Mental Health, Religion & Culture [Internet]. 2016 Apr 20;19(4):339–49. Available from: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13674676.2016.1187590
Husain W, Nadeem A. Measurement of Marital Readiness to Avoid Possible Divorce. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage [Internet]. 2022 May 19;63(4):262–76. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10502556.2022.2045462
Jong J, Ross R, Philip T, Chang SH, Simons N, Halberstadt J. The religious correlates of death anxiety: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Religion, Brain and Behavior [Internet]. 2018;8(1):4–20. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/2153599X.2016.1238844
Gulliford L. Death anxiety and religious belief: an existential psychology of religion. Journal of Beliefs & Values [Internet]. 2018 Oct 2;39(4):525–6. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13617672.2018.1454246
Belak RM, Goh KH. Death anxiety and religiosity in a multicultural sample: a pilot study examining curvilinearity, age and gender in Singapore. Frontiers in Psychology [Internet]. 2024 May 22;15. Available from: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1398620/full
Mahamid F, Chou P, Mansour A. The Correlation Between Religiosity and Death Anxiety During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Palestine. Journal of Muslim Mental Health [Internet]. 2023 Feb 7;17(1). Available from: https://journals.publishing.umich.edu/jmmh/article/id/1553/
Kızılgeçit M, Yıldırım M. Fear of COVID-19, death depression and death anxiety: Religious coping as a mediator. Archive for the Psychology of Religion [Internet]. 2023 Mar 8;45(1):23–36. Available from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00846724221133455
Abdel-Khalek AM, Al-Kandari Y. Death anxiety in Kuwaiti middle-aged personnel. Omega: Journal of Death and Dying. 2007;55(4):297–310.
Abdel-Khalek AM. Death Anxiety in Spain and Five Arab Countries. Psychological Reports [Internet]. 2003 Oct 1;93(2):527–8. Available from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.2466/pr0.2003.93.2.527
Zahedi Bidgol Z, Tagharrobi Z, Sooki Z, Sharifi K. Death Anxiety and Its Predictors Among Older Adults. Journal of Holistic Nursing and Midwifery [Internet]. 2020 Apr 30;101–10. Available from: http://hnmj.gums.ac.ir/article-1-1385-en.html
Çiftci N, Yildiz M, Durmuş M, Çoban M. The relationship between fear of old age, loneliness and death anxiety in adults. Psychogeriatrics [Internet]. 2024 May 12;24(3):627–36. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/psyg.13106
Rainville G, Mehegan L. Views on aging alter the impact of death fears on generalized anxiety. Innovation in Aging [Internet]. 2019 Nov 8;3(Supplement_1):S456–S456. Available from: https://academic.oup.com/innovateage/article/3/Supplement_1/S456/5615354
Mercês CAMF, Souto J da SS, Zaccaro KRL, de Souza JF, Primo CC, Brandão MAG. Death Anxiety: Concept Analysis and Clarification of Nursing Diagnosis. International Journal of Nursing Knowledge. 2020;31(3):218–27.
Mazzella Ebstein AM, Sanzero Eller L, Tan KS, Cherniss C, Ruggiero JS, Cimiotti JP. The relationships between coping, occupational stress, and emotional intelligence in newly hired oncology nurses. Psycho-Oncology. 2019;28(2):278–83.
Peterson JL, Johnson MA, Halvorsen B, Apmann L, Chang P-C, Kershek S, et al. Where do nurses go for help? A qualitative study of coping with death and dying. International Journal of Palliative Nursing [Internet]. 2010 Sep;16(9):432–8. Available from: http://www.magonlinelibrary.com/doi/10.12968/ijpn.2010.16.9.78636
Cheong CY, Ha NHL, Tan LLC, Low JA. Attitudes towards the dying and death anxiety in acute care nurses – can a workshop make any difference? A mixed-methods evaluation. Palliative and Supportive Care [Internet]. 2020 Apr 6;18(2):164–9. Available from: https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1478951519000531/type/journal_article
Sarpdaği Y, Çapık C. Investigation of the Relationship Between Health Anxiety and Cyberchondria in Obese Cases. 2024;90(Cc):144–53.
Nia HS, Lehto RH, Ebadi A, Peyrovi H. Death anxiety among nurses and health care professionals: A review article. International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery. 2016;4(1):2–10.
Üzen Cura Ş, Özsaban A, Yılmaz Coşkun E, Yıldız Karadeniz E, Uslu E, Aşkan F. Spirituality, Spiritual Care Perceptions and Moral Sensitivity of Senior Nursing Students: A Multicenter and Cross-Sectional Study. Genel Tıp Dergisi. 2022;32(4):390–6.
Kızıltepe SK, Kurtgöz A. Hemşirelerin Ölüme İlişkin Algı , Tutum ve Kaygılarına Yönelik Türkiye ’ de Yapılmış Çalışmaların İncelenmesi. Journal of Higher Education and Science. 2020;12(1):244–53.
Ackley BJ, Ladwig GB, Makic MBF, Martinez-Kratz MR, Zanotti M. Nursing Diagnosis Handbook, Revised Reprint with 2021-2023 NANDA-I® Updates-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2021.
Polansky M. Building trust in home healthcare. Nursing. 2019;49(10):16–7.
Referanslar
Yildirim D, Akman O, Ozturk S, Yakin O. The correlation between death anxiety, loneliness and hope levels in patients treated in the cardiac intensive care unit. Nursing in Critical Care. 2024;29(3):486–92.
Candan Dönmez Y, Demir Korkmaz F, Geçit S. Perception of Environmental Stressors in Intensive Care Unit by Patients. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences. 2020;12(2):190–7.
Qayyum S, Tahir A, Younas F. Secondary traumatic stress and death anxiety in healthcare professionals: Moderating role of social support. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences. 2023;39(5):1478–81.
Yukay Yüksel M, Güneş F, Akdağ C. Investigation of the Death Anxiety and Meaning in Life Levels among Middle-Aged Adults. Spiritual Psychology and Counseling. 2017;2(2):165–81.
Iverach L, Menzies RG, Menzies RE. Death anxiety and its role in psychopathology: Reviewing the status of a transdiagnostic construct. Clinical Psychology Review [Internet]. 2014;34(7):580–93. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2014.09.002
Pandya AK, Kathuria T. Death anxiety, religiosity and culture: Implications for therapeutic process and future research. Religions. 2021;12(1):1–13.
Sharif Nia H, Pahlevan Sharif S, Koocher GP, Yaghoobzadeh A, Haghdoost AA, Mar Win MT, et al. Psychometric Properties of the Death Anxiety Scale-Extended among Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease. Omega (United States). 2020;80(3):380–96.
Jang SK, Park WH, Kim HI, Chang SO. Exploring nurses’ end-of-life care for dying patients in the ICU using focus group interviews. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing [Internet]. 2019;52:3–8. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iccn.2018.09.007
Langs R. Death Anxiety and the Emotion-Processing Mind. Psychoanalytic Psychology [Internet]. 2004;21(1):31–53. Available from: https://doi.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0736-9735.21.1.31
Lehto RH, Stein KF. Death Anxiety: An Analysis of an Evolving Concept. Research and Theory for Nursing Practice [Internet]. 2009 Feb;23(1):23–41. Available from: http://connect.springerpub.com/lookup/doi/10.1891/1541-6577.23.1.23
Bulut MB. Relationship between COVID-19 anxiety and fear of death: the mediating role of intolerance of uncertainty among a Turkish sample. Current Psychology [Internet]. 2023;42(10):8441–50. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03281-x
Kavradim ST, Sert M, Ozer Z. Determination of Death Anxiety and Coping Attitudes of Individuals with Myocardial Infarction. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing [Internet]. 2022 Aug 19;13(31):65–73. Available from: https://khd.tkd.org.tr/jvi.aspx?un=KVHD-64426
Karakuş G, Öztürk Z, Tamam L. Death and Death Anxiety. Archives Medical Review Journal). 2012;21(1):42–79.
Görücü S. Yoğun bakımda hastası olan bireylerin ölüm anksiyetesi ve spritüel iyi oluş düzeylerinin incelenmesi. 2019.
Bakan AB, Arli SK, Yıldız M. Relationship Between Religious Orientation and Death Anxiety in Elderly Individuals. Journal of Religion and Health [Internet]. 2019;58(6):2241–50. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-019-00917-4
Mohammadpour A, Sadeghmoghadam L, Shareinia H, Jahani S, Amiri F. Investigating the role of perception of aging and associated factors in death anxiety among the elderly. Clinical Interventions in Aging [Internet]. 2018;13:405–10. Available from: https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S150697
Assari S, Moghani Lankarani M. Race and Gender Differences in Correlates of Death Anxiety Among Elderly in the United States. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences [Internet]. 2016 May 31;In Press(In Press). Available from: https://brieflands.com/articles/ijpbs-2024.html
Russac RJ, Gatliff C, Reece M, Spottswood D. Death Anxiety across the Adult Years: An Examination of Age and Gender Effects. Death Studies [Internet]. 2007 Jun 11;31(6):549–61. Available from: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/07481180701356936
Menzies RE, McMullen K, Riotto GD, Iliescu S, Petrovic B, Remfrey M. From dread to disorder: A meta-analysis of the impact of death anxiety on mental illness symptoms. Clinical Psychology Review [Internet]. 2024 Nov;113:102490. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0272735824001119
Rababa M, Hayajneh AA, Bani-Iss W. Association of Death Anxiety with Spiritual Well-Being and Religious Coping in Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Religion and Health [Internet]. 2021;60(1):50–63. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-020-01129-x
Cicirelli VG. Fear of Death in Mid-Old Age. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences [Internet]. 2006 Mar 1;61(2):P75–81. Available from: https://academic.oup.com/psychsocgerontology/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/geronb/61.2.P75
Chopik WJ. Death across the lifespan: Age differences in death-related thoughts and anxiety. Death Studies [Internet]. 2017 Feb 7;41(2):69–77. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07481187.2016.1206997
Adelirad F, Sabahiazar K, Asghari‐Jafarabadi M, Namjoo S, Chattu VK, Allahverdipour H. Gender difference about death anxiety among older adults: Structural Equation Model. Psychogeriatrics [Internet]. 2021 May 12;21(3):296–303. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/psyg.12663
Bal U, Çakmak S, Uğuz Ş, Devlet Hastanesi B, Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Psikiyatri ABD Ç. Anksiyete Bozukluklarında Cinsiyete Göre Semptom Farklılıkları Gender Differences in Symptoms of Anxiety Disorders. Arşiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2013;22(4):441–59.
Husain W, Malik MM, Shakeel A, Riaz A, Mahnoor, Jahrami H. The Psychopathological Predictors and Effects of Death Anxiety. Omega (United States). 2024;0(0):1–29.
Bassett JF. Disgust Sensitivity Accounts for Some but Not All Gender Differences in Death Attitudes. Omega (United States). 2017;75(1):26–46.
Büyükbayram Z, Aksoy M, Nas F. Investigation of Perceived Loneliness and Death Anxiety Levels in COVID-19 Patients. Medical Records. 2022;4(3):333–9.
MacLeod R, Crandall J, Wilson D, Austin P. Death anxiety among New Zealanders: the predictive role of gender and marital status. Mental Health, Religion & Culture [Internet]. 2016 Apr 20;19(4):339–49. Available from: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13674676.2016.1187590
Husain W, Nadeem A. Measurement of Marital Readiness to Avoid Possible Divorce. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage [Internet]. 2022 May 19;63(4):262–76. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10502556.2022.2045462
Jong J, Ross R, Philip T, Chang SH, Simons N, Halberstadt J. The religious correlates of death anxiety: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Religion, Brain and Behavior [Internet]. 2018;8(1):4–20. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/2153599X.2016.1238844
Gulliford L. Death anxiety and religious belief: an existential psychology of religion. Journal of Beliefs & Values [Internet]. 2018 Oct 2;39(4):525–6. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13617672.2018.1454246
Belak RM, Goh KH. Death anxiety and religiosity in a multicultural sample: a pilot study examining curvilinearity, age and gender in Singapore. Frontiers in Psychology [Internet]. 2024 May 22;15. Available from: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1398620/full
Mahamid F, Chou P, Mansour A. The Correlation Between Religiosity and Death Anxiety During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Palestine. Journal of Muslim Mental Health [Internet]. 2023 Feb 7;17(1). Available from: https://journals.publishing.umich.edu/jmmh/article/id/1553/
Kızılgeçit M, Yıldırım M. Fear of COVID-19, death depression and death anxiety: Religious coping as a mediator. Archive for the Psychology of Religion [Internet]. 2023 Mar 8;45(1):23–36. Available from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00846724221133455
Abdel-Khalek AM, Al-Kandari Y. Death anxiety in Kuwaiti middle-aged personnel. Omega: Journal of Death and Dying. 2007;55(4):297–310.
Abdel-Khalek AM. Death Anxiety in Spain and Five Arab Countries. Psychological Reports [Internet]. 2003 Oct 1;93(2):527–8. Available from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.2466/pr0.2003.93.2.527
Zahedi Bidgol Z, Tagharrobi Z, Sooki Z, Sharifi K. Death Anxiety and Its Predictors Among Older Adults. Journal of Holistic Nursing and Midwifery [Internet]. 2020 Apr 30;101–10. Available from: http://hnmj.gums.ac.ir/article-1-1385-en.html
Çiftci N, Yildiz M, Durmuş M, Çoban M. The relationship between fear of old age, loneliness and death anxiety in adults. Psychogeriatrics [Internet]. 2024 May 12;24(3):627–36. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/psyg.13106
Rainville G, Mehegan L. Views on aging alter the impact of death fears on generalized anxiety. Innovation in Aging [Internet]. 2019 Nov 8;3(Supplement_1):S456–S456. Available from: https://academic.oup.com/innovateage/article/3/Supplement_1/S456/5615354
Mercês CAMF, Souto J da SS, Zaccaro KRL, de Souza JF, Primo CC, Brandão MAG. Death Anxiety: Concept Analysis and Clarification of Nursing Diagnosis. International Journal of Nursing Knowledge. 2020;31(3):218–27.
Mazzella Ebstein AM, Sanzero Eller L, Tan KS, Cherniss C, Ruggiero JS, Cimiotti JP. The relationships between coping, occupational stress, and emotional intelligence in newly hired oncology nurses. Psycho-Oncology. 2019;28(2):278–83.
Peterson JL, Johnson MA, Halvorsen B, Apmann L, Chang P-C, Kershek S, et al. Where do nurses go for help? A qualitative study of coping with death and dying. International Journal of Palliative Nursing [Internet]. 2010 Sep;16(9):432–8. Available from: http://www.magonlinelibrary.com/doi/10.12968/ijpn.2010.16.9.78636
Cheong CY, Ha NHL, Tan LLC, Low JA. Attitudes towards the dying and death anxiety in acute care nurses – can a workshop make any difference? A mixed-methods evaluation. Palliative and Supportive Care [Internet]. 2020 Apr 6;18(2):164–9. Available from: https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1478951519000531/type/journal_article
Sarpdaği Y, Çapık C. Investigation of the Relationship Between Health Anxiety and Cyberchondria in Obese Cases. 2024;90(Cc):144–53.
Nia HS, Lehto RH, Ebadi A, Peyrovi H. Death anxiety among nurses and health care professionals: A review article. International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery. 2016;4(1):2–10.
Üzen Cura Ş, Özsaban A, Yılmaz Coşkun E, Yıldız Karadeniz E, Uslu E, Aşkan F. Spirituality, Spiritual Care Perceptions and Moral Sensitivity of Senior Nursing Students: A Multicenter and Cross-Sectional Study. Genel Tıp Dergisi. 2022;32(4):390–6.
Kızıltepe SK, Kurtgöz A. Hemşirelerin Ölüme İlişkin Algı , Tutum ve Kaygılarına Yönelik Türkiye ’ de Yapılmış Çalışmaların İncelenmesi. Journal of Higher Education and Science. 2020;12(1):244–53.
Ackley BJ, Ladwig GB, Makic MBF, Martinez-Kratz MR, Zanotti M. Nursing Diagnosis Handbook, Revised Reprint with 2021-2023 NANDA-I® Updates-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2021.
Polansky M. Building trust in home healthcare. Nursing. 2019;49(10):16–7.
