Küresel İklim Değişikliklerinin Bal Arıları Üzerine Etkileri

IPCC, (2021). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Ahrens, C. D., Hamill, T. (2018). Meteorology Today: An Introduction to Weather, Climate, and the Environment. Brooks/Cole.

Yang, D. Yang, Y., Xia, J. (2021). Hydrological cycle and water resources in a changing world: A review. Geography and Sustainability, 2(2), 115–122.

IPCC (2001). Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. In: Houghton, J.T., Ding, Y., Griggs, D.J., Noguer, M., van der Linden, P.J., Dai, X., Maskell, K. and Johnson, C.A., Eds., Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York, 881 p.

Ruddiman, W. F. (2013). The Earth's Climate: Past and Future. W.H. Freeman and Company.

Cronin, T.M., (2009). Paleoclimates: Understanding Climate Change Past and Present. Columbia University Press.

Riedy, C., (2016). Climate Change. In The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 1–8.

Thomas, C.D., Cameron, A., Green, R.E. (2004). Extinction Risk from Climate Change. Nature, 427, 145-148.

Sala, O. E., Stuart Chapin, F., III, Armesto, J.J., Berlow, E., Bloomfield, J., Dirzo, R., Huber-Sanwald, E., Huenneke, L.F., Jackson, R.B., Kinzig, A., Leemans, R., Lodge, D.M., Mooney, H.A., Oesterheld, M.n., Poff, N.L., Sykes, M.T., Walker, B.H., Walker, M. and Wall, D.H., (2000). Global biodiversity scenarios for the year 2100. Science, 287(5459), 1770-1774.

Pachauri, R.K. and Meyer, L., (2015) Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/syr/SYR_AR5_FINAL_full_wcover.pdf

Markham, A., (1996). Potential impacts of climate change on ecosystems: a review of implications for policymakers and conservation biologists. Climate Research, 6, 179¬191.

Potts S., Biesmeijer J., Kremen C., Neumann P., Schweiger O., Kunin W., (2010). Global pollinator declines: trends, impacts and drivers. Trends Ecol. Evol., 25:345–353.

Katumo, D.M., Liang, H., Ochola, A.C., Lv, M., Wang, Q.-F., Yang, C.-F., (2022). Pollinator Diversity Benefits Natural and Agricultural Ecosystems, Environmental Health, and Human Welfare. Plant Divers. 44, 429–435.

Garibaldi, L.A., Steffan-Dewenter, I., Winfree, R., Aizen, M.A., Bommarco, R., Cunningham, S.A., Kremen, C., Carvalheiro, L.G., Harder, L.D., Afik, O., Bartomeus, I., Benjamin, F., Boreux,V., Cariveau, D., Chacoff, N.P., Dudenhöffer, J.H., Freitas,B. M., Ghazoul, J.,Greenleaf, S., Hipolito, J., Holzschuh, A., Howlett, B., Isaacs,R., Javorek, S.K., Kennedy, C. M., Krewenka, K. M., Krishnan, S., Mandelik, Y., Mayfield, M. M., Motzke, I., Munyuli, T., Nault, B. A., Otieno, M., Petersen, J., Pisanty, G., Potts, S. G., Rader, R., Ricketts, T.H., Rundlöf, M., Seymour, C. L., Schüepp, C., Szentgyörgyi,H., Taki, H., Tscharntke, T., Vergara, C. H., Viana, B. F., Wanger, T. C., Westphal, C. Williams, N., Klein, A. M., (2013). Wild pollinators enhance fruit set of crops regardless of honey bee abundance. Science, 339, 1608–1611.

Aebi, A., Vaissiere, B.E., vanEngelsdorp, D., Delaplane, K.S., Roubik, D.W., Neumann, P., (2012). Back to the future: Apis versus non-Apis pollination: a response to Ollerton et al. Trends Ecol. Evol. 27, 142– 143.

Ollerton, J., Price, V., Armbruster, W. S., Memmott, J., Watts, S., Waser, N. M., Tarrant, S. (2012). Overplaying the role of honey bees as pollinators: a comment on Aebi and Neumann (2011). Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 27(3), 141-142.

Butz Huryn, V.M., (1997). Ecological impacts of introduced honey bees. Q. Rev. Biol. 72, 275– 297.

Calderone, N. W., (2012). Insect pollinated crops, insect pollinators and US agriculture: trend analysis of aggregate data for the period 1992–2009.

Hung, K.-L.J., Kingston, J.M., Albrecht, M., Holway, D.A., Kohn, J.R., (2018). The worldwide importance of honey bees as pollinators in natural habitats. Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 285, 20172140–20172147.

Potts, S. G., Biesmeijer, J. C., Kremen, C., Neumann, P., Schweiger, O., Kunin, W. E., (2010). Global pollinator declines: trends, impacts and drivers. Trends Ecol. Evol. 25, 345–353.

Goulson, D., Nicholls, E., Botias, C., Rotheray, E. L., (2015). Bee declines driven by combined stress from parasites, pesticides, and lack of flowers. Science 347, 1255957.

Winfree, R., Aguilar, R., Va´zquez, D. P., LeBuhn, G., Aizen, M. A., (2009). A meta-analysis of bees’ responses to anthropogenic disturbance. Ecology 90, 2068 – 2076.

Anton, C.A., Mengel, J., Witt, E. (Eds.), (2021). Climate change: causes, consequences and possible actions, Factsheet, Version 1.1, Germany National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina, Halle, Germany.

Tchonkouang, R.D., Onyeaka, H., Nkoutchou, H., (2024). Assessing the vulnerability of food supply chains to climate change-induced disruptions. Sci. Total Environ., 920, 171047.

Khalifa, S.A., Elshafiey, E.H., Shetaia, A.A., El-Wahed, A.A.A., Algethami, A.F., Musharraf, S.G., AlAjmi, M.F., Zhao, C., Masry, S.H., Abdel-Daim, M.M., ‘021). Overview of bee pollination and its economic value for crop production. Insects. 12:688.

Gülsoy, S., Negiz, M.G., Özdemir, S., Yalçınkaya, B., Ulusan, M.D., (2022). Impacts of Climate Change on Living Organisms. A. Beram & M. D. Ulusan (Eds.), Forest andAgricultural Studies from Different Perspectives Lithuania: SRAAcademic Publishing, p: 73-112.

Czekonska, K., Lopuch, S., Miscicki, S., (2023). The effect of meteorological and environmental variables on food collection by honey bees (Apis mellifera). Ecol. Indic.,156;11140.

Kreyling, J., Grant, K., Hammerl, V., Arfin-Khan, M. A. S., Malyshev, A. V., Penuelas, J., Pritsch, K., Sardans, J., Schloter, M., Schuerings, J., Jan Schuerings, J., Jentsch, A., Beierkuhnlein, C., (2019). Winter warming is ecologically more relevant than summer warming in a cool-temperate grassland. Sci Rep., 9(1):14632.

Le Conte, Y., Navajas, M., (2008). Climate change: Impact on honey bee populations and diseases. Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International des Epizooties 27, 499–510 (2008).

Johansson, J., Bolmgren, K., Jonzen, N., (2013). Climate change and the optimal flowering time of annual plants in seasonal environments. Global Change Biology, 19; 197–207.

Prevey, J. S., (2020). Climate Change: Flowering Time May Be Shifting in Surprising Ways. Current biology, 30(3); R112-R114.

Takkis, K., Tscheulin, T., Tsalkatis, P., and Petanidou, T., (2015). Climate change reduces nectar secretion in two common Mediterranean plants. AoB Plants, 7: plv111.

Shivanna, K. R., (2022). Climate change and its impact on biodiversity and human welfare. ProcIndian Natl Sci Acad., 88(2): 160–171.

Southwick, E.E., Heldmaier, G., (1987). Temperature control in honey-bee colonies. Bioscience, 37(6), 395–399.

Kovac, H., Stabentheiner, A., Brodschneider, R., (2009). Contribution of honeybee drones of different age to colonial thermoregulation. Apidologie, 40, 82-95.

Stabentheiner, A., Kovac, H., Mandl, M., Käfer, H., (2021). Coping with the cold and fighting the heat: thermal homeostasis of a superorganism, the honeybee colony. Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 207,337-351.

Winston, M.L., (1987). The Biology of the Honey Bee. Harvard University Press.

Tautz, J., (2008). The Buzz about Bees. (1st ed.). Springer.

Tarpy, D.R., Hatch, S., Fletcher, D.J.C., (2000). The influence of queen age and quality during queen replacement in honeybee colonies. Anim. Behav., 59, 97–101.

Hatjina, F., Bienkowska, B., Charistos, L., Chlebo, R., Costa, C., Drazic, M.M, Filipi, J., Gregorc, A., Ivanova, E.N., Kezic, N., Kopernicky, J., Kryger, P., Lodesani, M., Lokar, V., Mladenovic, M., Panasiuk, B., Petrov, P.P, Rasic, S., Smodis Skerl, M.J., Vejsnæs, F., Wilde, J., (2014). A review of methods used in some European countries for assessing the quality of honey bee queens through their physical characters and the performance of their colonies. J. Apic. Res., 53(2), 337–367.

Chuda-Mickiewicz, B., Samborski, J., (2015). The quality of honey bee queens from queen cells incubated at different temperatures. Acta Sci Pol Zootechnica, 14(1):25–32

Abou-Shaara, H. F., Owayss, A. A., Ibrahim, Y. Y., Basuny, N. K., (2017). A review of impacts of temperature and relative humidity on various activities of honey bees Insectes sociaux. 64;455-463

Rangel, J., Fisher, A., (2019). Factors affecting the reproductive health of honey bee (Apis mellifera) drones—a review. Apidologie, 50:1–20.

Güler, A., Alpay, H., (2005). Reproductive characteristics of some honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) genotypes. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 4 (10), 864-870

Collison, C., (2022). A Closer Look-Wintering Honey Bees. Bee Culture, 29-31.

Switanek, M., Crailsheim, K., Truhetz, H. & Brodschneider, R., (2017). Modelling seasonal effects of temperature and precipitation on honey bee winter mortality in a temperate climate. Sci. Total Environ. 579, 1581–1587.

Li, Z., Huang, Z.Y., Sharma, D. B., Xue, Y., Wang, Z., Ren, B., (2016). Drone and worker brood microclimates are regulated differentially in honey bees, Apis mellifera. PLoS One 11:e0148740.

Ellis, M.B., Nicolson, S.W., Crewe, R.M., Dietemann, V., (2008). Hygropreference and brood care in the honeybee (Apis mellifera). J. Insect Physiol. 54: 1516–1521.

Abou-Shaara, H.F., Al-Ghamdi, A.A., Mohamed, A.A., (2012) Tolerance of two honey bee races to various temperature and relative humidity gradients. Env. Exp. Biol.10;133–138.

Mohamed, M. Y., Mansor, M. S., (2023). Measuring the Variability and Humidity of Apis mellifera Honeybee Hives by the Effect of some Ventilation and Indoor Fires During the Autumn Season Using a New System. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1158 (2023) 032015.

Neumann, P., Straub, L., (2023). Beekeeping under climate change, Journal of Apicultural Research, 62:5, 963-968

Genersch, E., von der Ohe, W., Kaatz, H., Schroeder, A., Otten, C., Buchler, R., Berg, S., Ritter, W., Muhlen, W., Gisder, S., Meixner, M., Liebig, G., Rosenkranz, P. (2010). The German bee monitoring project: A long term study to understand periodically high winter losses of honey bee colonies. Apidologie 41, 332–352 (2010).

Forsgren, E., (2010). European foulbrood in honey bees. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 103, S5–S9 (2010).

Genersch, E., (2010). American foulbrood in honeybees and its causative agent, Paenibacillus Larvae. J. Invertebr. Pathol., 103, 10–19 (2010).

Rai, S.N., Ravuiwasa, K., (2019). Impact of climate change on honey bee population and diseases with special reference To Fiji Islands. Haya: Saudi J Life Sci., 4(10): 335-339.

Ponting, S., Tomkies, V., Stainton, K., (2021). Rapid identification of the invasive small hive beetle (Aethina tumida) using lamp. Pest Management Science, 77(3): 1476-1481.

Wing, I.S., De Cian, E., Mistry, M. N., (2021). Global vulnerability of crop yields to climate change. J Environ Econ Manag., 109:102462.

Feigin, S. V., Wiebers, D. O., Lueddeke, G., Morand, S., Lee, K., Knight, A., Brainin, M., Feigin, V. L., Whitfort, A., Marcum, J., Shackelford, T. K., Skerratt, L. F., Winkler, A. S., (2023). Proposed solutions to anthropogenic climate change: A systematic literature review and a new way forward. Heliyon, 9(10).

Mishra, M., Bhunia, P., Sen, R., Bhunia, R., Gulia, J., Mondal, T., Zidane, Z., Saha, T., Chacko, A., Raj, R., (2023). The Impact of Weather Change on Honey Bee Populations and Disease. Journal of Advanced Zoology. 44; 180-190.

Schweitzer, F.D., Capuano, A.N., Young, E.B., and Colla, R.S., (2012). Conservation Management of North American Bees. 1-18.

Reddy, P., Verghese, A., Rajan, V. V., (2012). Potential impact of climate change on honeybees (Apis spp.) and their pollination services. Pest Manag Horticult Ecosyst, 18(2);121-127.

IPCC, (2021). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Ahrens, C. D., Hamill, T. (2018). Meteorology Today: An Introduction to Weather, Climate, and the Environment. Brooks/Cole.

Yang, D. Yang, Y., Xia, J. (2021). Hydrological cycle and water resources in a changing world: A review. Geography and Sustainability, 2(2), 115–122.

IPCC (2001). Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. In: Houghton, J.T., Ding, Y., Griggs, D.J., Noguer, M., van der Linden, P.J., Dai, X., Maskell, K. and Johnson, C.A., Eds., Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York, 881 p.

Ruddiman, W. F. (2013). The Earth's Climate: Past and Future. W.H. Freeman and Company.

Cronin, T.M., (2009). Paleoclimates: Understanding Climate Change Past and Present. Columbia University Press.

Riedy, C., (2016). Climate Change. In The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 1–8.

Thomas, C.D., Cameron, A., Green, R.E. (2004). Extinction Risk from Climate Change. Nature, 427, 145-148.

Sala, O. E., Stuart Chapin, F., III, Armesto, J.J., Berlow, E., Bloomfield, J., Dirzo, R., Huber-Sanwald, E., Huenneke, L.F., Jackson, R.B., Kinzig, A., Leemans, R., Lodge, D.M., Mooney, H.A., Oesterheld, M.n., Poff, N.L., Sykes, M.T., Walker, B.H., Walker, M. and Wall, D.H., (2000). Global biodiversity scenarios for the year 2100. Science, 287(5459), 1770-1774.

Pachauri, R.K. and Meyer, L., (2015) Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/syr/SYR_AR5_FINAL_full_wcover.pdf

Markham, A., (1996). Potential impacts of climate change on ecosystems: a review of implications for policymakers and conservation biologists. Climate Research, 6, 179¬191.

Potts S., Biesmeijer J., Kremen C., Neumann P., Schweiger O., Kunin W., (2010). Global pollinator declines: trends, impacts and drivers. Trends Ecol. Evol., 25:345–353.

Katumo, D.M., Liang, H., Ochola, A.C., Lv, M., Wang, Q.-F., Yang, C.-F., (2022). Pollinator Diversity Benefits Natural and Agricultural Ecosystems, Environmental Health, and Human Welfare. Plant Divers. 44, 429–435.

Garibaldi, L.A., Steffan-Dewenter, I., Winfree, R., Aizen, M.A., Bommarco, R., Cunningham, S.A., Kremen, C., Carvalheiro, L.G., Harder, L.D., Afik, O., Bartomeus, I., Benjamin, F., Boreux,V., Cariveau, D., Chacoff, N.P., Dudenhöffer, J.H., Freitas,B. M., Ghazoul, J.,Greenleaf, S., Hipolito, J., Holzschuh, A., Howlett, B., Isaacs,R., Javorek, S.K., Kennedy, C. M., Krewenka, K. M., Krishnan, S., Mandelik, Y., Mayfield, M. M., Motzke, I., Munyuli, T., Nault, B. A., Otieno, M., Petersen, J., Pisanty, G., Potts, S. G., Rader, R., Ricketts, T.H., Rundlöf, M., Seymour, C. L., Schüepp, C., Szentgyörgyi,H., Taki, H., Tscharntke, T., Vergara, C. H., Viana, B. F., Wanger, T. C., Westphal, C. Williams, N., Klein, A. M., (2013). Wild pollinators enhance fruit set of crops regardless of honey bee abundance. Science, 339, 1608–1611.

Aebi, A., Vaissiere, B.E., vanEngelsdorp, D., Delaplane, K.S., Roubik, D.W., Neumann, P., (2012). Back to the future: Apis versus non-Apis pollination: a response to Ollerton et al. Trends Ecol. Evol. 27, 142– 143.

Ollerton, J., Price, V., Armbruster, W. S., Memmott, J., Watts, S., Waser, N. M., Tarrant, S. (2012). Overplaying the role of honey bees as pollinators: a comment on Aebi and Neumann (2011). Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 27(3), 141-142.

Butz Huryn, V.M., (1997). Ecological impacts of introduced honey bees. Q. Rev. Biol. 72, 275– 297.

Calderone, N. W., (2012). Insect pollinated crops, insect pollinators and US agriculture: trend analysis of aggregate data for the period 1992–2009.

Hung, K.-L.J., Kingston, J.M., Albrecht, M., Holway, D.A., Kohn, J.R., (2018). The worldwide importance of honey bees as pollinators in natural habitats. Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 285, 20172140–20172147.

Potts, S. G., Biesmeijer, J. C., Kremen, C., Neumann, P., Schweiger, O., Kunin, W. E., (2010). Global pollinator declines: trends, impacts and drivers. Trends Ecol. Evol. 25, 345–353.

Goulson, D., Nicholls, E., Botias, C., Rotheray, E. L., (2015). Bee declines driven by combined stress from parasites, pesticides, and lack of flowers. Science 347, 1255957.

Winfree, R., Aguilar, R., Va´zquez, D. P., LeBuhn, G., Aizen, M. A., (2009). A meta-analysis of bees’ responses to anthropogenic disturbance. Ecology 90, 2068 – 2076.

Anton, C.A., Mengel, J., Witt, E. (Eds.), (2021). Climate change: causes, consequences and possible actions, Factsheet, Version 1.1, Germany National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina, Halle, Germany.

Tchonkouang, R.D., Onyeaka, H., Nkoutchou, H., (2024). Assessing the vulnerability of food supply chains to climate change-induced disruptions. Sci. Total Environ., 920, 171047.

Khalifa, S.A., Elshafiey, E.H., Shetaia, A.A., El-Wahed, A.A.A., Algethami, A.F., Musharraf, S.G., AlAjmi, M.F., Zhao, C., Masry, S.H., Abdel-Daim, M.M., ‘021). Overview of bee pollination and its economic value for crop production. Insects. 12:688.

Gülsoy, S., Negiz, M.G., Özdemir, S., Yalçınkaya, B., Ulusan, M.D., (2022). Impacts of Climate Change on Living Organisms. A. Beram & M. D. Ulusan (Eds.), Forest andAgricultural Studies from Different Perspectives Lithuania: SRAAcademic Publishing, p: 73-112.

Czekonska, K., Lopuch, S., Miscicki, S., (2023). The effect of meteorological and environmental variables on food collection by honey bees (Apis mellifera). Ecol. Indic.,156;11140.

Kreyling, J., Grant, K., Hammerl, V., Arfin-Khan, M. A. S., Malyshev, A. V., Penuelas, J., Pritsch, K., Sardans, J., Schloter, M., Schuerings, J., Jan Schuerings, J., Jentsch, A., Beierkuhnlein, C., (2019). Winter warming is ecologically more relevant than summer warming in a cool-temperate grassland. Sci Rep., 9(1):14632.

Le Conte, Y., Navajas, M., (2008). Climate change: Impact on honey bee populations and diseases. Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International des Epizooties 27, 499–510 (2008).

Johansson, J., Bolmgren, K., Jonzen, N., (2013). Climate change and the optimal flowering time of annual plants in seasonal environments. Global Change Biology, 19; 197–207.

Prevey, J. S., (2020). Climate Change: Flowering Time May Be Shifting in Surprising Ways. Current biology, 30(3); R112-R114.

Takkis, K., Tscheulin, T., Tsalkatis, P., and Petanidou, T., (2015). Climate change reduces nectar secretion in two common Mediterranean plants. AoB Plants, 7: plv111.

Shivanna, K. R., (2022). Climate change and its impact on biodiversity and human welfare. ProcIndian Natl Sci Acad., 88(2): 160–171.

Southwick, E.E., Heldmaier, G., (1987). Temperature control in honey-bee colonies. Bioscience, 37(6), 395–399.

Kovac, H., Stabentheiner, A., Brodschneider, R., (2009). Contribution of honeybee drones of different age to colonial thermoregulation. Apidologie, 40, 82-95.

Stabentheiner, A., Kovac, H., Mandl, M., Käfer, H., (2021). Coping with the cold and fighting the heat: thermal homeostasis of a superorganism, the honeybee colony. Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 207,337-351.

Winston, M.L., (1987). The Biology of the Honey Bee. Harvard University Press.

Tautz, J., (2008). The Buzz about Bees. (1st ed.). Springer.

Tarpy, D.R., Hatch, S., Fletcher, D.J.C., (2000). The influence of queen age and quality during queen replacement in honeybee colonies. Anim. Behav., 59, 97–101.

Hatjina, F., Bienkowska, B., Charistos, L., Chlebo, R., Costa, C., Drazic, M.M, Filipi, J., Gregorc, A., Ivanova, E.N., Kezic, N., Kopernicky, J., Kryger, P., Lodesani, M., Lokar, V., Mladenovic, M., Panasiuk, B., Petrov, P.P, Rasic, S., Smodis Skerl, M.J., Vejsnæs, F., Wilde, J., (2014). A review of methods used in some European countries for assessing the quality of honey bee queens through their physical characters and the performance of their colonies. J. Apic. Res., 53(2), 337–367.

Chuda-Mickiewicz, B., Samborski, J., (2015). The quality of honey bee queens from queen cells incubated at different temperatures. Acta Sci Pol Zootechnica, 14(1):25–32

Abou-Shaara, H. F., Owayss, A. A., Ibrahim, Y. Y., Basuny, N. K., (2017). A review of impacts of temperature and relative humidity on various activities of honey bees Insectes sociaux. 64;455-463

Rangel, J., Fisher, A., (2019). Factors affecting the reproductive health of honey bee (Apis mellifera) drones—a review. Apidologie, 50:1–20.

Güler, A., Alpay, H., (2005). Reproductive characteristics of some honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) genotypes. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 4 (10), 864-870

Collison, C., (2022). A Closer Look-Wintering Honey Bees. Bee Culture, 29-31.

Switanek, M., Crailsheim, K., Truhetz, H. & Brodschneider, R., (2017). Modelling seasonal effects of temperature and precipitation on honey bee winter mortality in a temperate climate. Sci. Total Environ. 579, 1581–1587.

Li, Z., Huang, Z.Y., Sharma, D. B., Xue, Y., Wang, Z., Ren, B., (2016). Drone and worker brood microclimates are regulated differentially in honey bees, Apis mellifera. PLoS One 11:e0148740.

Ellis, M.B., Nicolson, S.W., Crewe, R.M., Dietemann, V., (2008). Hygropreference and brood care in the honeybee (Apis mellifera). J. Insect Physiol. 54: 1516–1521.

Abou-Shaara, H.F., Al-Ghamdi, A.A., Mohamed, A.A., (2012) Tolerance of two honey bee races to various temperature and relative humidity gradients. Env. Exp. Biol.10;133–138.

Mohamed, M. Y., Mansor, M. S., (2023). Measuring the Variability and Humidity of Apis mellifera Honeybee Hives by the Effect of some Ventilation and Indoor Fires During the Autumn Season Using a New System. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1158 (2023) 032015.

Neumann, P., Straub, L., (2023). Beekeeping under climate change, Journal of Apicultural Research, 62:5, 963-968

Genersch, E., von der Ohe, W., Kaatz, H., Schroeder, A., Otten, C., Buchler, R., Berg, S., Ritter, W., Muhlen, W., Gisder, S., Meixner, M., Liebig, G., Rosenkranz, P. (2010). The German bee monitoring project: A long term study to understand periodically high winter losses of honey bee colonies. Apidologie 41, 332–352 (2010).

Forsgren, E., (2010). European foulbrood in honey bees. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 103, S5–S9 (2010).

Genersch, E., (2010). American foulbrood in honeybees and its causative agent, Paenibacillus Larvae. J. Invertebr. Pathol., 103, 10–19 (2010).

Rai, S.N., Ravuiwasa, K., (2019). Impact of climate change on honey bee population and diseases with special reference To Fiji Islands. Haya: Saudi J Life Sci., 4(10): 335-339.

Ponting, S., Tomkies, V., Stainton, K., (2021). Rapid identification of the invasive small hive beetle (Aethina tumida) using lamp. Pest Management Science, 77(3): 1476-1481.

Wing, I.S., De Cian, E., Mistry, M. N., (2021). Global vulnerability of crop yields to climate change. J Environ Econ Manag., 109:102462.

Feigin, S. V., Wiebers, D. O., Lueddeke, G., Morand, S., Lee, K., Knight, A., Brainin, M., Feigin, V. L., Whitfort, A., Marcum, J., Shackelford, T. K., Skerratt, L. F., Winkler, A. S., (2023). Proposed solutions to anthropogenic climate change: A systematic literature review and a new way forward. Heliyon, 9(10).

Mishra, M., Bhunia, P., Sen, R., Bhunia, R., Gulia, J., Mondal, T., Zidane, Z., Saha, T., Chacko, A., Raj, R., (2023). The Impact of Weather Change on Honey Bee Populations and Disease. Journal of Advanced Zoology. 44; 180-190.

Schweitzer, F.D., Capuano, A.N., Young, E.B., and Colla, R.S., (2012). Conservation Management of North American Bees. 1-18.

Reddy, P., Verghese, A., Rajan, V. V., (2012). Potential impact of climate change on honeybees (Apis spp.) and their pollination services. Pest Manag Horticult Ecosyst, 18(2);121-127.