Bal Arısı ve Tozlaşma

Kekillioğlu A, Bostan EÖ.Polinatör Hymenopterler (Arthropoda: Insecta). Uluslararası İleri Doğa Bilimleri ve Mühendislik Araştırmaları Dergisi, (2023): (7);402-409.

Michener C D. The Bees of the World.Nature, (2001):726–727.

Özbek H. Arılar ve Doğa. Uludağ Arıcılık Dergisi, (2002): 22-25,

Güler Y. (2022). Meyve Üretiminde Soliter Arıların Önemi. Meyve Bilimi, 9(2): 48-52.

Bloch D. Werdenberg N. Erhard A. Pollination crisis in the butterfly pollinated wild carnation (Dianthuscart husianorum)? New Phytol. (2006):(169), 699–706.

Pashten VV. Kulkami SR. Role of pollinator sinqualitative fruit crop production:Areview. TrendsBiosci. (2015) :(8), 3743–3749.

Varassin IG. Trigo JR. Sazima M. The role of nectar production,flower pigment sandodourin thepollination of fourspeciesof Passiflora (Passifloraceae) in south-eastern Brazil. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. (2001): 136, 139–152.

Gresty CEA. Clare E. Devey DS. et al. Flower preferences and pollen transport networks for cavity nesting solitary bees: Implications for the design of agri environment schemes. J. Ecol. Evol. (2018): 8.

Prado SG. Collazo JA. Marand MH. et al. The influence of floral resource sand micro climate on pollinator visitation in an agroecosystem. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. (2021): 307, 107196–107204.

Giurfa M. Núñez J. Chittka L et al. Colour preference sof flower naive honeybees. J.Comp Physiol.A. (1995):177, 247–259.

Hill PSM. WellS PH. Wells PH. Spontaneous flower constancy and learningin honeybees asafunction of colour. Anim.Behav. (1997): 54, 615–627.

Chen Z. Liu CQ. Sun H et al. The ultraviolet colour component enhancesthe attractivenes sofred flower sofabee pollinated plant. J. Plant Ecol. (2020): 13, 354–360.

Alcorn K. Whitney H. Glover B. Flower movementin creases pollinator preference for flowers with bettergrip. Funct.Ecol. (2012): (26) 941–947.

Whitney HM. Poetes R. Steiner U et al. Determining the contribution of epidermal cells hapetopetal wettability using isogenic antirrhinum lines. PLoS ONE (2011): 6.

Hristov P. Neov B. Shumkova R. Palova, N. Significance of apoidea as main pollinators. Ecological and economic impact and implications for human nutrition. Diversity (2020): 12, 280.

Gill RJ. Baldock KC. Brown MJ. et al. Protecting an ecosystem service: Approaches to understanding and mitigating threats to wild insect pollinators. Adv. Ecol. Res. (2016): 54, 135–206.

Sukumaran A. Khanduri VP. Sharma CM. Pollinator-mediated self-pollination and reproductive assurance in an isolated tree of Magnolia grandiflora L. Ecol Process. (2020): 9, 45–53.

García-Breijo F. Armiñana JR. Garmendia A. et al. In vivo pollen tube growth and evidence of self-pollination and prefloral anthesis in cv. Macabeo (Vitis vinifera L.). Agriculture (2020):10, 647.

MacInnis G. Forrest JRK. Field design can affect cross-pollination and crop yield in strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa D.). Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. (2020): 289, 106738–106745.

Van der Kooi CJ. Ollerton J. The origins of flowering plants and pollinators. Science (80-.) (2020): 368, 1306–1308.

Bahadırlı NP, Gül A. Bal arısının (Apis mellifera L.) Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Kampüsünde bulunan bazı bazı bitkiler üzerindeki bitki tercihi. MKU. Tar. Bil. Derg. (2020), 25(2) : 211-216. DOI: 10.37908/mkutbd.705889

Sagili RR. Chakrabarti P. Melathopoulos A. Standard methods for pollination research with Apis mellifera 2.0 In V Dietemann; P Neumann; N L Carreck; J D Ellis (Eds)

Şahinler N. Toy N. Bees in Pollination and the Effect of Global Warming on Bees, Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology, (2022):10, 2882-2887.

Kekeçoğlu M. Rasgele PG. Akıllı M. Kambur M. Sürdürülebilir Çevre İçin Arı Farkındalığı Yaratılmasında" Arı Biziz Bal Da Bizdedir" Projesinin Yeri. Uludag Bee Journal, (2014):14(2).

Şahinler N. 2000. Arı ürünleri ve insan sağlığı açısından önemi. MKÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 5:(1-2), 139-148.

Karaman MR. Arı polinasyonu. Turkiye Klinikleri Animal Nutrition And Nutritional Diseases-Special, Topics, (2018):4(3), 26- tarimorman.gov.tr/aricilik/Link/2/Aricilik-Istatistikleri.

Geslin B, Aizen AM, Garcia N. et al. The impact of honey bee colony quality on crop yield and farmers profit in apples and pears. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment. (2017):248,153-161.

Güler A. Bal Arısı Yetiştiriciliği, Hastalıkları ve Ürünleri. OMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Ders Notları, Agro Plus. (2017).

Gallai N. Salles JM. Settele J. Vaissière BE. Economic valuation of the vulnerability of world agriculture confronted with pollinator decline. Ecol. Econ. (2009): 68, 810–821.

Korkmaz A. Yaşanabilir Bir Dünya ve Sürdürülebilir Bir Çevre İçin Bal Arıları. Arıcılık Araştırma Dergisi. Haziran (2014)

Valido A. Rodríguez-Rodríguez MC. Jordano P. Honeybees disrupt the structure and functionality of plant-pollinator networks. Sci. Rep. (2019):9, 4711–4721.

Shaden A. Khalifa M. Elshafiey HE. et al. Overview of Bee Pollination and Its Economic Value for Crop Production. Insects (2021): 12, 688.

Calderone NW. Insect pollinated crops, insect pollinators and US agriculture: Trend analysis of aggregate data for the period 1992–2009. PLoS ONE (2012): 7, e37235. COLOSS BEEBOOK 2.0, Volume I: standard methods for Apis mellifera research. Journal of Apicultural Research 63: https://doi.org/10.

Shin D. Choi WT. Lin H. et al. Humidity-tolerant rate-dependent capillary viscous adhesion of bee-collected pollen fluids. Nat. Commun. (2019): 10, 1–9.

Ghosh S. Jeon H. Jung C. Foraging behaviour and preference of pollen sources by honey bee (Apis mellifera) relative to protein contents. J. Ecol. Environ. (2020): 44, 4–10.

Seo HJ. Song J. Yoon HJ. Lee KY. Effects of nectar contents on the foraging activity of honeybee (Apis mellifera) on Asian pear (Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai). Sci. Hortic. (Amsterdam) (2019):245, 185–192.

Genç F. Dodoloğlu A. Temel Arıcılık Notları. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları 2003.

Özbek, H.,2008. Türkiye’de Ilıman İklim Meyve Türlerini Ziyaret Eden Böcek Türleri. U.Arı Drg. (200):8(3):92–103.

Gösterit A. Gürel F. 2005. Bombus terrestris (Hymenoptera: apıdae) arılarının yayılmasının ekosistem üzerine etkileri. Uludag Bee Journal. Uludag Bee Journal August (2005):5, 115- 121.

Free JB. Comparison of the importance of insect and wind pollination of apple trees. (1964).

McGregor SE. Insect Pollination of Cultivated Crop Plants. Agriculture Handbook 496. Washington Dc.,U.S Depart. of Agric. (1976):411.

Free JB. Insect Pollination of Crops. 2nd edn., London, Academic Press. (1993).

Benedek. Insect pollination of fruit crops, 287–342. In: Nyeki, J. and Soltesz, M. (eds.) Floral Biology of Temperate Zone and Small Fruits. Akademia Kaido, Budapest, Hungary. (1996).

Özbay N. Karaca A. Arıların Bahçe Bitkilerinde Kullanımı, BinBee Arı ve Doğal Ürünler Dergisi, (2022): 2(2), 13-21.

Free JB. Williams IH. The Pollination Of Crops By Bees. Apimondia (1977).

Pudasaini R.Thapa RB. Poudel PR. Effect of pollination on qualitative characteristics of rapeseed (Brassica campestris l.var. toria) seed in Chitwan, Nepal. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Bioengineering and Life Sciences, (2014):8(12),1403-1406.

Duyar BM. Bal Arısı ve Diğer Tozlayıcıların Yonca (Mecico sativa), Korunga (Onobrychis sativa), ve Arı Otu’ nun (Phacelia tanacetifolia Bentham) Meyve ve Tohum Bağlamaya Etkileri, Ordu Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Tarla bitkileri Bölümü Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ordu, (2010).

Özbek H. Çayır Üçgülü (Trifolium pratense L.)’nün Tozlaşmasında Arıların Önemi, U. Arı D. (2018):(18), 28-41.

Özbek ÖKorunga (Onobrychis viciifolia SCOP.): Önemli Bir Arı Bitkisi, Uludağ Arıcılık Dergisi, (2011):11(2), 51-62.

Kekillioğlu A, Bostan EÖ.Polinatör Hymenopterler (Arthropoda: Insecta). Uluslararası İleri Doğa Bilimleri ve Mühendislik Araştırmaları Dergisi, (2023): (7);402-409.

Michener C D. The Bees of the World.Nature, (2001):726–727.

Özbek H. Arılar ve Doğa. Uludağ Arıcılık Dergisi, (2002): 22-25,

Güler Y. (2022). Meyve Üretiminde Soliter Arıların Önemi. Meyve Bilimi, 9(2): 48-52.

Bloch D. Werdenberg N. Erhard A. Pollination crisis in the butterfly pollinated wild carnation (Dianthuscart husianorum)? New Phytol. (2006):(169), 699–706.

Pashten VV. Kulkami SR. Role of pollinator sinqualitative fruit crop production:Areview. TrendsBiosci. (2015) :(8), 3743–3749.

Varassin IG. Trigo JR. Sazima M. The role of nectar production,flower pigment sandodourin thepollination of fourspeciesof Passiflora (Passifloraceae) in south-eastern Brazil. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. (2001): 136, 139–152.

Gresty CEA. Clare E. Devey DS. et al. Flower preferences and pollen transport networks for cavity nesting solitary bees: Implications for the design of agri environment schemes. J. Ecol. Evol. (2018): 8.

Prado SG. Collazo JA. Marand MH. et al. The influence of floral resource sand micro climate on pollinator visitation in an agroecosystem. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. (2021): 307, 107196–107204.

Giurfa M. Núñez J. Chittka L et al. Colour preference sof flower naive honeybees. J.Comp Physiol.A. (1995):177, 247–259.

Hill PSM. WellS PH. Wells PH. Spontaneous flower constancy and learningin honeybees asafunction of colour. Anim.Behav. (1997): 54, 615–627.

Chen Z. Liu CQ. Sun H et al. The ultraviolet colour component enhancesthe attractivenes sofred flower sofabee pollinated plant. J. Plant Ecol. (2020): 13, 354–360.

Alcorn K. Whitney H. Glover B. Flower movementin creases pollinator preference for flowers with bettergrip. Funct.Ecol. (2012): (26) 941–947.

Whitney HM. Poetes R. Steiner U et al. Determining the contribution of epidermal cells hapetopetal wettability using isogenic antirrhinum lines. PLoS ONE (2011): 6.

Hristov P. Neov B. Shumkova R. Palova, N. Significance of apoidea as main pollinators. Ecological and economic impact and implications for human nutrition. Diversity (2020): 12, 280.

Gill RJ. Baldock KC. Brown MJ. et al. Protecting an ecosystem service: Approaches to understanding and mitigating threats to wild insect pollinators. Adv. Ecol. Res. (2016): 54, 135–206.

Sukumaran A. Khanduri VP. Sharma CM. Pollinator-mediated self-pollination and reproductive assurance in an isolated tree of Magnolia grandiflora L. Ecol Process. (2020): 9, 45–53.

García-Breijo F. Armiñana JR. Garmendia A. et al. In vivo pollen tube growth and evidence of self-pollination and prefloral anthesis in cv. Macabeo (Vitis vinifera L.). Agriculture (2020):10, 647.

MacInnis G. Forrest JRK. Field design can affect cross-pollination and crop yield in strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa D.). Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. (2020): 289, 106738–106745.

Van der Kooi CJ. Ollerton J. The origins of flowering plants and pollinators. Science (80-.) (2020): 368, 1306–1308.

Bahadırlı NP, Gül A. Bal arısının (Apis mellifera L.) Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Kampüsünde bulunan bazı bazı bitkiler üzerindeki bitki tercihi. MKU. Tar. Bil. Derg. (2020), 25(2) : 211-216. DOI: 10.37908/mkutbd.705889

Sagili RR. Chakrabarti P. Melathopoulos A. Standard methods for pollination research with Apis mellifera 2.0 In V Dietemann; P Neumann; N L Carreck; J D Ellis (Eds)

Şahinler N. Toy N. Bees in Pollination and the Effect of Global Warming on Bees, Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology, (2022):10, 2882-2887.

Kekeçoğlu M. Rasgele PG. Akıllı M. Kambur M. Sürdürülebilir Çevre İçin Arı Farkındalığı Yaratılmasında" Arı Biziz Bal Da Bizdedir" Projesinin Yeri. Uludag Bee Journal, (2014):14(2).

Şahinler N. 2000. Arı ürünleri ve insan sağlığı açısından önemi. MKÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 5:(1-2), 139-148.

Karaman MR. Arı polinasyonu. Turkiye Klinikleri Animal Nutrition And Nutritional Diseases-Special, Topics, (2018):4(3), 26- tarimorman.gov.tr/aricilik/Link/2/Aricilik-Istatistikleri.

Geslin B, Aizen AM, Garcia N. et al. The impact of honey bee colony quality on crop yield and farmers profit in apples and pears. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment. (2017):248,153-161.

Güler A. Bal Arısı Yetiştiriciliği, Hastalıkları ve Ürünleri. OMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Ders Notları, Agro Plus. (2017).

Gallai N. Salles JM. Settele J. Vaissière BE. Economic valuation of the vulnerability of world agriculture confronted with pollinator decline. Ecol. Econ. (2009): 68, 810–821.

Korkmaz A. Yaşanabilir Bir Dünya ve Sürdürülebilir Bir Çevre İçin Bal Arıları. Arıcılık Araştırma Dergisi. Haziran (2014)

Valido A. Rodríguez-Rodríguez MC. Jordano P. Honeybees disrupt the structure and functionality of plant-pollinator networks. Sci. Rep. (2019):9, 4711–4721.

Shaden A. Khalifa M. Elshafiey HE. et al. Overview of Bee Pollination and Its Economic Value for Crop Production. Insects (2021): 12, 688.

Calderone NW. Insect pollinated crops, insect pollinators and US agriculture: Trend analysis of aggregate data for the period 1992–2009. PLoS ONE (2012): 7, e37235. COLOSS BEEBOOK 2.0, Volume I: standard methods for Apis mellifera research. Journal of Apicultural Research 63: https://doi.org/10.

Shin D. Choi WT. Lin H. et al. Humidity-tolerant rate-dependent capillary viscous adhesion of bee-collected pollen fluids. Nat. Commun. (2019): 10, 1–9.

Ghosh S. Jeon H. Jung C. Foraging behaviour and preference of pollen sources by honey bee (Apis mellifera) relative to protein contents. J. Ecol. Environ. (2020): 44, 4–10.

Seo HJ. Song J. Yoon HJ. Lee KY. Effects of nectar contents on the foraging activity of honeybee (Apis mellifera) on Asian pear (Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai). Sci. Hortic. (Amsterdam) (2019):245, 185–192.

Genç F. Dodoloğlu A. Temel Arıcılık Notları. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları 2003.

Özbek, H.,2008. Türkiye’de Ilıman İklim Meyve Türlerini Ziyaret Eden Böcek Türleri. U.Arı Drg. (200):8(3):92–103.

Gösterit A. Gürel F. 2005. Bombus terrestris (Hymenoptera: apıdae) arılarının yayılmasının ekosistem üzerine etkileri. Uludag Bee Journal. Uludag Bee Journal August (2005):5, 115- 121.

Free JB. Comparison of the importance of insect and wind pollination of apple trees. (1964).

McGregor SE. Insect Pollination of Cultivated Crop Plants. Agriculture Handbook 496. Washington Dc.,U.S Depart. of Agric. (1976):411.

Free JB. Insect Pollination of Crops. 2nd edn., London, Academic Press. (1993).

Benedek. Insect pollination of fruit crops, 287–342. In: Nyeki, J. and Soltesz, M. (eds.) Floral Biology of Temperate Zone and Small Fruits. Akademia Kaido, Budapest, Hungary. (1996).

Özbay N. Karaca A. Arıların Bahçe Bitkilerinde Kullanımı, BinBee Arı ve Doğal Ürünler Dergisi, (2022): 2(2), 13-21.

Free JB. Williams IH. The Pollination Of Crops By Bees. Apimondia (1977).

Pudasaini R.Thapa RB. Poudel PR. Effect of pollination on qualitative characteristics of rapeseed (Brassica campestris l.var. toria) seed in Chitwan, Nepal. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Bioengineering and Life Sciences, (2014):8(12),1403-1406.

Duyar BM. Bal Arısı ve Diğer Tozlayıcıların Yonca (Mecico sativa), Korunga (Onobrychis sativa), ve Arı Otu’ nun (Phacelia tanacetifolia Bentham) Meyve ve Tohum Bağlamaya Etkileri, Ordu Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Tarla bitkileri Bölümü Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ordu, (2010).

Özbek H. Çayır Üçgülü (Trifolium pratense L.)’nün Tozlaşmasında Arıların Önemi, U. Arı D. (2018):(18), 28-41.

Özbek ÖKorunga (Onobrychis viciifolia SCOP.): Önemli Bir Arı Bitkisi, Uludağ Arıcılık Dergisi, (2011):11(2), 51-62.