Bal Arılarında Kışlama ve Kış Arılarının Oluşumu, Fizyolojik ve Davranışsal Özellikleri ile Kışlama Uygulamaları
Özet
Referanslar
Prado A, Brunet J-L, Peruzzi M et al (2022) Warmer winters are associated with lower levels of the cryoprotectant glycerol, a slower decrease in vitellogenin expression and reduced virus infections in winter honeybees. J Insect Physiol 136:104348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinsphys.2021.104348
Knoll, S., Pinna, W., Varcasia, A., Scala, A. & Cappai, M. G. The honey bee (Apis mellifera L., 1758) and the seasonal adaptation of productions. Highlights on summer to winter transition and back to summer metabolic activity. A review. Livestock Sci. 235, 104011 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2020.104011
Bitondi, M. M. G., & Simões, Z. L. P. (1996). The relationship between level of pollen in the diet, vitellogenin and juvenile hormone titres in Africanized Apis mellifera workers. Journal of Apicultural Research, 35(1), 27–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/00218839.1996.11100910
Yeninar, H., Akyol, E., Şahinler, N., 2009. “Determining The Performance of Honeybees, Pure Bred Caucasian, Anatolian and Their Reciprocal Crosses under Nomad Beekeeping Conditions”. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances. 8(5):995-999. DOI:10.3923/javaa.2009.995.999
Anonim, 2017. Orta Anadolu Bal Arısını (Apis mellifera anatoliaca) Belirleme, Koruma Ve Yaygınlaştırma Projesi, Ali Nihat Gökyiğit Eğitim, Sağlık, Kültür, Sanat Ve Doğal Varlıkları Koruma Vakfı .2017-TAGEM 12/AR-GE/15.
Hussein, A. M., 2015.The Effects of Ethyl Oleate on the Behavior of Apis mellifera, Undergraduate Honors Thesis. Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado. https://scholar.colorado.edu/concern/undergraduate_honors_theses/j3860742c
Maes, P.W.; Floyd, A.S.; Mott, B.M.; Anderson, K.E. 2021. Overwintering Honey Bee Colonies: Effect of Worker Age and Climate on the Hindgut Microbiota. Insects, 12, 224. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects12030224
VanNerum, K; Bülens, H. 1997. Hypoxia-Controlled Winter Metabolism in Honeybees (Apis mellifera) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Vol. 117A, No. 4, pp. 445–455. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0300-9629(96)00082-5.
Kešnerová, L., Emery, O., Troilo, M. et al. Gut microbiota structure differs between honeybees in winter and summer. ISME J 14, 801–814 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41396-019-0568-8
Bleau, N., Bouslama, S., Giovenazzo, P., & Derome, N. (2020). Dynamics of the honeybee (Apis mellifera) gut microbiota throughout the overwintering period in Canada. Microorganisms, 8(8), 1146. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8081146
Taylor, Michelle A.; Robertson, Alastair W.; Biggs, Patrick J.; Richards, Kate K.; Jones, Daniel F.; Parkar, Shanthi G. (2019). The effect of carbohydrate sources: Sucrose, invert sugar and components of mānuka honey, on core bacteria in the digestive tract of adult honey bees (Apis mellifera) - Fig 2. PLOS ONE. Figure. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225845.g002
Anonim, 2016. Orta Anadolu Bal Arısını Belirleme, Koruma ve Yaygınlaştırma Projesi Sonuç Raporu, Gıda Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığı (TAGEM 12/AR-GE/15). https://ahmetinci.com/orta-anadolu-bal-arisi-projesi/
Referanslar
Prado A, Brunet J-L, Peruzzi M et al (2022) Warmer winters are associated with lower levels of the cryoprotectant glycerol, a slower decrease in vitellogenin expression and reduced virus infections in winter honeybees. J Insect Physiol 136:104348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinsphys.2021.104348
Knoll, S., Pinna, W., Varcasia, A., Scala, A. & Cappai, M. G. The honey bee (Apis mellifera L., 1758) and the seasonal adaptation of productions. Highlights on summer to winter transition and back to summer metabolic activity. A review. Livestock Sci. 235, 104011 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2020.104011
Bitondi, M. M. G., & Simões, Z. L. P. (1996). The relationship between level of pollen in the diet, vitellogenin and juvenile hormone titres in Africanized Apis mellifera workers. Journal of Apicultural Research, 35(1), 27–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/00218839.1996.11100910
Yeninar, H., Akyol, E., Şahinler, N., 2009. “Determining The Performance of Honeybees, Pure Bred Caucasian, Anatolian and Their Reciprocal Crosses under Nomad Beekeeping Conditions”. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances. 8(5):995-999. DOI:10.3923/javaa.2009.995.999
Anonim, 2017. Orta Anadolu Bal Arısını (Apis mellifera anatoliaca) Belirleme, Koruma Ve Yaygınlaştırma Projesi, Ali Nihat Gökyiğit Eğitim, Sağlık, Kültür, Sanat Ve Doğal Varlıkları Koruma Vakfı .2017-TAGEM 12/AR-GE/15.
Hussein, A. M., 2015.The Effects of Ethyl Oleate on the Behavior of Apis mellifera, Undergraduate Honors Thesis. Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado. https://scholar.colorado.edu/concern/undergraduate_honors_theses/j3860742c
Maes, P.W.; Floyd, A.S.; Mott, B.M.; Anderson, K.E. 2021. Overwintering Honey Bee Colonies: Effect of Worker Age and Climate on the Hindgut Microbiota. Insects, 12, 224. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects12030224
VanNerum, K; Bülens, H. 1997. Hypoxia-Controlled Winter Metabolism in Honeybees (Apis mellifera) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Vol. 117A, No. 4, pp. 445–455. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0300-9629(96)00082-5.
Kešnerová, L., Emery, O., Troilo, M. et al. Gut microbiota structure differs between honeybees in winter and summer. ISME J 14, 801–814 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41396-019-0568-8
Bleau, N., Bouslama, S., Giovenazzo, P., & Derome, N. (2020). Dynamics of the honeybee (Apis mellifera) gut microbiota throughout the overwintering period in Canada. Microorganisms, 8(8), 1146. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8081146
Taylor, Michelle A.; Robertson, Alastair W.; Biggs, Patrick J.; Richards, Kate K.; Jones, Daniel F.; Parkar, Shanthi G. (2019). The effect of carbohydrate sources: Sucrose, invert sugar and components of mānuka honey, on core bacteria in the digestive tract of adult honey bees (Apis mellifera) - Fig 2. PLOS ONE. Figure. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225845.g002
Anonim, 2016. Orta Anadolu Bal Arısını Belirleme, Koruma ve Yaygınlaştırma Projesi Sonuç Raporu, Gıda Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığı (TAGEM 12/AR-GE/15). https://ahmetinci.com/orta-anadolu-bal-arisi-projesi/
