Arıcılığın Tarihçesi

Masuku, M.B., (2013). Socioeconomic analysis of beekeeping in Swaziland: A case study of the Manzini region, Swaziland. J. Dev. Agric. Econ., 5, 236–241.

Silveira, M.A.D., De Jong, D., Berretta, A.A., dos Santos Galvao, E.B., Ribeiro, J.C., Cerqueira-Silva, T., Amorim, T.C., da Conceiçao, L.F.M.R., Gomes, M.M.D., Teixeira, M.B., De Souza, S. P., dos Santos, M. H. C. A., San Martin, R. L. A., de Oliveira Silva, Lirio, M., Moreno, L., Sampaio, J. C. M., Mendonça, R., Ultchak, S. S., Amorim, F. S., da Hora Passos, R., (2021). Efficacy of Brazilian green propolis (EPP-AF) as an adjunct treatment for hospitalized COVID-19 patients: A randomized, controlled clinical trial. Biomed. Pharmacother, 138, 111526.

Velez Izquierdo, A., Espinosa García, J.A., Amaro Gutiérrez, R., Arechavaleta Velasco, M.E., (2016). Tipologia y caracterizacion de apicultores del estado de Morelos, Mexico. Rev. Mex. Cienc. Pecu., 7; 507–524.

Sain, V., (2017). Economics and Importance of Beekeeping. Biomed. J. Sci. Tech. Res., 1;1833–1834.

Etxegarai-Legarreta, O., Sanchez-Famoso, V., (2022). The role of beekeeping in the generation of goods and services: the interrelation between environmental, socioeconomic, and sociocultural utilities. Agriculture, 12-551.

FAO, (2014). Faostat. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data, Erişim Tarihi; 24.08.2024

Padilla, F., Puerta, F., Flores J.M., Bustos, M., (1992). Bees, Apiculture and the New World. Arch.Zootec., 41 (extra); 563-567.

Borst, P., (2015). The origin and distribution of honey bees. American Bee Journal, 8: 565-568.

Ransome, H. M., (2004). The Sacred Bee in Ancient Times and Folklore. London, George Allen & Unwin.

Crane, E., (1999). The world history of beekeeping and honey hunting. Duckworth. London.

Nayik, G.A, Muzzafar, K., Shah, T.R., Wani, S.A., (2014). Honey: Its history and religious significance: A Review. Universal Journal of Pharmacy, 03 (01); 5-8.

Roffet- Salque, M., Regert, M., Evershed, R.P., Outram, A.K., Cramp, L.J.E., Decavallas, O., Dunne, J., Gerbault, P., Mileto, S., Mirabaud, S., Paakkönen, M., Smyth, J., Soberi, L., Whelton, H.L., Alday-Ruiz, A., Asplund, H., Bartkowiak,M., Bayer-Niemeier, E., Belhouchet, L., Bernardini, F., Budja, M., Cooney, G., Cubas, M., Danaher, E. M., Diniz, M., Domboroczki, L., Fabbri, C., González- Urquijo, J., E., Guilaine, J., Hachi, S., Hartwell, B. N., Hofmann, D., Hohle, I., Ibanez, J. J., Karul, N., Kherbouche, F., Kiely, J., Kotsakis, K., Lueth, F., Mallory, J. P., Manen. C., Marciniak, A., Maurice-Chabard, B., Mc Gonigle, M. A., Mulazani, S., Özdoğan, M., Peric, O. S., Peric, S. R.,Petrasch, J., Petrequin, P., Poensgen, U., Joshua Pollard, C., Poplin, F., Radi, G., Stadler, P., Stauble, H., Tasic, N., Urem-Kotsou, D., Vukovic, J. B., Walsh, F., Whittle, A., Wolfram, S., Zapata-Pena, L., Zoughlami; J., (2015). Widespread exploitation of the honeybee by early Neolithic farmers. Nature, 527, 226-230.

Kritsky, G., (2015). The Tears of Re: Beekeeping in Ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.

Çıvgın, İ., (2016). Bereketli Hilal’de Bitki Evcilleştirme Sürecini Etkileyen Faktörler: İklim, Doğal Çevre ve Kültürlerarası Karşılaşmalar (MÖ. 11000 – 7000). Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(17), 463-488.

Teronpi, N, Robindra Teron, R., (2023). Traditional ecological knowledge on honey hunting in Singhason Hills, Karbi Anglong district, Assam. Journal of Bioresources 10 (2); 1–6.

Kritsky, G., (2017). Beekeeping from Antiquity Through the Middle Ages. Annual Review of Entomology, 62; 249-264.

Hammad, M. B., (2018). Bees and Beekeeping in Ancient Egypt (A Historical Study). Journal of Association of Arab Universities for Tourism and Hospitality, 15(1);1-16

Demirel, S., (2022). Apiculture in Hittite cuneiform texts. The European Zoological Journal, 89(1), 1215–1222.

Mazar, A., Namdar, D., Panitz-Cohen, N., Neumann, R., Weiner, S., (2008). Iron Age beehives at Tel Rehov in the Jordan valley. Antiquity ,82; 629–639

Bloch, G., Francoy, T. M., Wachtel, I., Panitz-Cohen, N., Fuchs, S., Mazar, A., (2010). Industrial apiculture in the Jordan valley during Biblical times with Anatolian honeybees. PNAS, 107(25);11240–11244.

Harissis, H., (2014).Beekeeping In Prehistoric Greece. Beekeeping in the Mediterranian from antiquity to the present. Syros, Greece, 2014.

Hopley, R., (2026). Bees in Greek and Roman Thought. BA-thesis, Department of Classics, University of Reading. https://www.academia.edu/36402872/Bees_in_Greek_and_ Roman_Thought Erişim Tarihi; 25.08.2024.

Michael, L., (2022). The Sacred Power of Fat and Honey in San and Ancient Greek Myth and Ritual. Akroterion, 67 ;101–117.

Morley, N., (2007). Civil War and Succession Crisis in Roman Beekeeping. Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte, 56, (4); 472-471.

Ash, H. B., (1941). Lucius Junius Moderatus Columella, on agriculture. Loeb Classical Library. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass.

Crane, E., Walker, P., (1999). Early English beekeeping: the evidence from local records up to the end of the Norman period. Local Historian, 28 (3); 130-51.

Crane, E., Walker, P., (1984). Evidence on Welsh Beekeeping in the Past. Folk Life, 23(1); 21-48.

Yan, S., Wang, K., Al Nagga,r Y., Heyden, Y. V., Zhao, L., Wu, L., Xue, X., (2022). Natural plant toxins in honey: An ignored threat to human health. J. Hazard. Mater., 424:127682.

Berube, C., (2001). War and bees, military applications of apiculture. https://www.apiculture.com Erişim Tarihi; 21.09.2024.

Crachiolo, E., (2018). Queen Bees, Queen Bess, and the Gender Politics of Butler’s Feminine Monarchie. Sixteenth Century Journal, 49(2); 323-338.

Hinson, E. M., Duncan, M., Lim, J., Arundel, J., Oldroyd, B. P., (2015). The density of feral honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies in South East Australia is greater in undisturbed than in disturbed habitats. Apidologie, 46;403-413.

Crane, E., (1992). The world’s beekeeping-past and present. The hive and the honey bee. Dadant & Sons, Hamilton: 1-22.

Abivardi, C., (2004). Honeybee Sexuality: An Historical Perspective. Encyclopedia of Entomology, 1103-1104.

Sarton, G., (1943). The Feminine Monarchie of Charles Butler, 1609. The University of Chicago Press Vol. 34(6);469-472.

Cobb, M., (2000). Reading and writing The Book of Nature: Jan Swammerdam (1637-1680). Endeavou, 24(3);122–128.

Svecnjak, L., Chesson, L. A., Gallina, A., Maia, M., Martinello, M., Mutinelli, F., Muz, M. N., Fernando, M. N., Saucy, F., Tipp, B. J., Wallner, K., Was, E., Waters, T. A., (2019). Standard methods for Apis mellifera beeswax research. Journal of Apicultural Research, 58(2); 1–108.

Abrol, D. P., (2012). Pollination Biology: Biodiversity Conservation and Agricultural Production. Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg London New York.

Andrej, S., Franc, S., (2021). Records (manuscripts and publications) on the mating of the queen with drones in the air in the years 1763-1776 from Slovenia [Elektronski vir]. https://www.genska-banka.si/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/About-mating-of-bee-queens-in-air-06022021-JB09022021. pdf Erişim Tarihi: 26.09.2024

Maderspacher, F., (2007). All the queen’s men. Current Biology, 17(6); R191–R1R5.

Dzierzon, J., (1845). Gutachten über die von Hrn. Direktor Stöhr im ersten und zweiten Kapitel des General-Gutachtens aufgestellten Fragen. Bienen-Zeitung (Eichstädt), 1: 109-113.

Johansson, T. S. K., Johansson, M. P., (1967). Lorenzo L. Langstroth and the Bee Space. Bee World, 48(4); 133–143.

Couvillon, M. J., (2012). The dance legacy of Karl von Frisch. Insectes Soc., 59; 297-306.

Büchler, R., Andonov, S., Bienefeld, K., Costa, C., Hatjina, F., Kezic, N., Kryger, P., Spivak, M., Uzunov, A., Wilde, J., (2013). Standard methods for rearing and selection of Apis mellifera queens. Journal of Apicultural Research, 52(1); 1–30.

Woyke, J., (1976). Results. In F. Ruttner (Ed.), The instrumental insemination of the queen bee (pp. 7–9). Bucharest: Apimondia.

Laidlaw, H.H., (1989). Origin and Development of Instrumental Insemination of Queen Bees. In: R.F.A. Moritz (editor). The Instrumental Insemination of the Queen Bee. P: 9-17. Apimondia.

Gençer, V., 1(998). Bal arılarında yapay tohumlama. Hayvancılık Araştırma Dergisi, 8(1-2); 39-51.

Laidlaw, H. H., (1987). Instrumental Insemination of Honeybee Queens: Its Origin and Development, Bee World, 68 (1); 17-36.

Crane, E., Graham, A. J., (1985). Bee Hives of the Ancient World. 1, Bee World, 66 (1); 23-41.

Crane, E., (1983). The Archaeology of Beekeeping. Duckworth, London.

Cook, D. L. R., (2017). Micro-environmental impacts of hive design, manipulation and apiary practices on Apis Mellifera. Applied Design Research, Creative Industries Faculty, Queensland University of Technology (Unpublished).

The honey bee colony: life history, The Hive and Honey Bee. Hamilton, Illinois: Dadant & Sons. pp. 39-74.

Anonim, (2024a). American Beekeeping History, The Bee Hive. https://outdoorplace.org/beekeeping/history1.htm Erişim Tarihi; 27.08.2024.

Pellett, F. C., (2010). The Development of Wax Foundation. American Bee Journal, 150 (4);341-343.

Singh, A. S., Takhellambam, M. C., (2021). Honey Bee Products: Honey And Royal Jelly And Their Nutritional And Medicinal Values To Humans. British Journal of Bio-Medical Research, 5 (3); 1604-1619.

Borst, P. L., (2013). Golden Age of Beekeeping. American Bee Journal, 153 (12); 1297-1300.

Conrad, R., (2018). Harvest Time Means Removing Honey From Hives. BeeCulture, The Magazine of American Beekeeping. https://www.beeculture.com/harvest-time-means-removing-honey-from-hives/ Erişim Tarihi; 13.09.2024.

Anonim, (2024b). Quinby's New Bee-Keeping. https://www.alamy.com/ Erişim Tarihi; 28.08.2024.

Borst, P. L., (2017). Harvesting honey: Let me count the ways!. American Bee Journal, 157 (4); 399-402.

Masuku, M.B., (2013). Socioeconomic analysis of beekeeping in Swaziland: A case study of the Manzini region, Swaziland. J. Dev. Agric. Econ., 5, 236–241.

Silveira, M.A.D., De Jong, D., Berretta, A.A., dos Santos Galvao, E.B., Ribeiro, J.C., Cerqueira-Silva, T., Amorim, T.C., da Conceiçao, L.F.M.R., Gomes, M.M.D., Teixeira, M.B., De Souza, S. P., dos Santos, M. H. C. A., San Martin, R. L. A., de Oliveira Silva, Lirio, M., Moreno, L., Sampaio, J. C. M., Mendonça, R., Ultchak, S. S., Amorim, F. S., da Hora Passos, R., (2021). Efficacy of Brazilian green propolis (EPP-AF) as an adjunct treatment for hospitalized COVID-19 patients: A randomized, controlled clinical trial. Biomed. Pharmacother, 138, 111526.

Velez Izquierdo, A., Espinosa García, J.A., Amaro Gutiérrez, R., Arechavaleta Velasco, M.E., (2016). Tipologia y caracterizacion de apicultores del estado de Morelos, Mexico. Rev. Mex. Cienc. Pecu., 7; 507–524.

Sain, V., (2017). Economics and Importance of Beekeeping. Biomed. J. Sci. Tech. Res., 1;1833–1834.

Etxegarai-Legarreta, O., Sanchez-Famoso, V., (2022). The role of beekeeping in the generation of goods and services: the interrelation between environmental, socioeconomic, and sociocultural utilities. Agriculture, 12-551.

FAO, (2014). Faostat. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data, Erişim Tarihi; 24.08.2024

Padilla, F., Puerta, F., Flores J.M., Bustos, M., (1992). Bees, Apiculture and the New World. Arch.Zootec., 41 (extra); 563-567.

Borst, P., (2015). The origin and distribution of honey bees. American Bee Journal, 8: 565-568.

Ransome, H. M., (2004). The Sacred Bee in Ancient Times and Folklore. London, George Allen & Unwin.

Crane, E., (1999). The world history of beekeeping and honey hunting. Duckworth. London.

Nayik, G.A, Muzzafar, K., Shah, T.R., Wani, S.A., (2014). Honey: Its history and religious significance: A Review. Universal Journal of Pharmacy, 03 (01); 5-8.

Roffet- Salque, M., Regert, M., Evershed, R.P., Outram, A.K., Cramp, L.J.E., Decavallas, O., Dunne, J., Gerbault, P., Mileto, S., Mirabaud, S., Paakkönen, M., Smyth, J., Soberi, L., Whelton, H.L., Alday-Ruiz, A., Asplund, H., Bartkowiak,M., Bayer-Niemeier, E., Belhouchet, L., Bernardini, F., Budja, M., Cooney, G., Cubas, M., Danaher, E. M., Diniz, M., Domboroczki, L., Fabbri, C., González- Urquijo, J., E., Guilaine, J., Hachi, S., Hartwell, B. N., Hofmann, D., Hohle, I., Ibanez, J. J., Karul, N., Kherbouche, F., Kiely, J., Kotsakis, K., Lueth, F., Mallory, J. P., Manen. C., Marciniak, A., Maurice-Chabard, B., Mc Gonigle, M. A., Mulazani, S., Özdoğan, M., Peric, O. S., Peric, S. R.,Petrasch, J., Petrequin, P., Poensgen, U., Joshua Pollard, C., Poplin, F., Radi, G., Stadler, P., Stauble, H., Tasic, N., Urem-Kotsou, D., Vukovic, J. B., Walsh, F., Whittle, A., Wolfram, S., Zapata-Pena, L., Zoughlami; J., (2015). Widespread exploitation of the honeybee by early Neolithic farmers. Nature, 527, 226-230.

Kritsky, G., (2015). The Tears of Re: Beekeeping in Ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.

Çıvgın, İ., (2016). Bereketli Hilal’de Bitki Evcilleştirme Sürecini Etkileyen Faktörler: İklim, Doğal Çevre ve Kültürlerarası Karşılaşmalar (MÖ. 11000 – 7000). Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(17), 463-488.

Teronpi, N, Robindra Teron, R., (2023). Traditional ecological knowledge on honey hunting in Singhason Hills, Karbi Anglong district, Assam. Journal of Bioresources 10 (2); 1–6.

Kritsky, G., (2017). Beekeeping from Antiquity Through the Middle Ages. Annual Review of Entomology, 62; 249-264.

Hammad, M. B., (2018). Bees and Beekeeping in Ancient Egypt (A Historical Study). Journal of Association of Arab Universities for Tourism and Hospitality, 15(1);1-16

Demirel, S., (2022). Apiculture in Hittite cuneiform texts. The European Zoological Journal, 89(1), 1215–1222.

Mazar, A., Namdar, D., Panitz-Cohen, N., Neumann, R., Weiner, S., (2008). Iron Age beehives at Tel Rehov in the Jordan valley. Antiquity ,82; 629–639

Bloch, G., Francoy, T. M., Wachtel, I., Panitz-Cohen, N., Fuchs, S., Mazar, A., (2010). Industrial apiculture in the Jordan valley during Biblical times with Anatolian honeybees. PNAS, 107(25);11240–11244.

Harissis, H., (2014).Beekeeping In Prehistoric Greece. Beekeeping in the Mediterranian from antiquity to the present. Syros, Greece, 2014.

Hopley, R., (2026). Bees in Greek and Roman Thought. BA-thesis, Department of Classics, University of Reading. https://www.academia.edu/36402872/Bees_in_Greek_and_ Roman_Thought Erişim Tarihi; 25.08.2024.

Michael, L., (2022). The Sacred Power of Fat and Honey in San and Ancient Greek Myth and Ritual. Akroterion, 67 ;101–117.

Morley, N., (2007). Civil War and Succession Crisis in Roman Beekeeping. Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte, 56, (4); 472-471.

Ash, H. B., (1941). Lucius Junius Moderatus Columella, on agriculture. Loeb Classical Library. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass.

Crane, E., Walker, P., (1999). Early English beekeeping: the evidence from local records up to the end of the Norman period. Local Historian, 28 (3); 130-51.

Crane, E., Walker, P., (1984). Evidence on Welsh Beekeeping in the Past. Folk Life, 23(1); 21-48.

Yan, S., Wang, K., Al Nagga,r Y., Heyden, Y. V., Zhao, L., Wu, L., Xue, X., (2022). Natural plant toxins in honey: An ignored threat to human health. J. Hazard. Mater., 424:127682.

Berube, C., (2001). War and bees, military applications of apiculture. https://www.apiculture.com Erişim Tarihi; 21.09.2024.

Crachiolo, E., (2018). Queen Bees, Queen Bess, and the Gender Politics of Butler’s Feminine Monarchie. Sixteenth Century Journal, 49(2); 323-338.

Hinson, E. M., Duncan, M., Lim, J., Arundel, J., Oldroyd, B. P., (2015). The density of feral honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies in South East Australia is greater in undisturbed than in disturbed habitats. Apidologie, 46;403-413.

Crane, E., (1992). The world’s beekeeping-past and present. The hive and the honey bee. Dadant & Sons, Hamilton: 1-22.

Abivardi, C., (2004). Honeybee Sexuality: An Historical Perspective. Encyclopedia of Entomology, 1103-1104.

Sarton, G., (1943). The Feminine Monarchie of Charles Butler, 1609. The University of Chicago Press Vol. 34(6);469-472.

Cobb, M., (2000). Reading and writing The Book of Nature: Jan Swammerdam (1637-1680). Endeavou, 24(3);122–128.

Svecnjak, L., Chesson, L. A., Gallina, A., Maia, M., Martinello, M., Mutinelli, F., Muz, M. N., Fernando, M. N., Saucy, F., Tipp, B. J., Wallner, K., Was, E., Waters, T. A., (2019). Standard methods for Apis mellifera beeswax research. Journal of Apicultural Research, 58(2); 1–108.

Abrol, D. P., (2012). Pollination Biology: Biodiversity Conservation and Agricultural Production. Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg London New York.

Andrej, S., Franc, S., (2021). Records (manuscripts and publications) on the mating of the queen with drones in the air in the years 1763-1776 from Slovenia [Elektronski vir]. https://www.genska-banka.si/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/About-mating-of-bee-queens-in-air-06022021-JB09022021. pdf Erişim Tarihi: 26.09.2024

Maderspacher, F., (2007). All the queen’s men. Current Biology, 17(6); R191–R1R5.

Dzierzon, J., (1845). Gutachten über die von Hrn. Direktor Stöhr im ersten und zweiten Kapitel des General-Gutachtens aufgestellten Fragen. Bienen-Zeitung (Eichstädt), 1: 109-113.

Johansson, T. S. K., Johansson, M. P., (1967). Lorenzo L. Langstroth and the Bee Space. Bee World, 48(4); 133–143.

Couvillon, M. J., (2012). The dance legacy of Karl von Frisch. Insectes Soc., 59; 297-306.

Büchler, R., Andonov, S., Bienefeld, K., Costa, C., Hatjina, F., Kezic, N., Kryger, P., Spivak, M., Uzunov, A., Wilde, J., (2013). Standard methods for rearing and selection of Apis mellifera queens. Journal of Apicultural Research, 52(1); 1–30.

Woyke, J., (1976). Results. In F. Ruttner (Ed.), The instrumental insemination of the queen bee (pp. 7–9). Bucharest: Apimondia.

Laidlaw, H.H., (1989). Origin and Development of Instrumental Insemination of Queen Bees. In: R.F.A. Moritz (editor). The Instrumental Insemination of the Queen Bee. P: 9-17. Apimondia.

Gençer, V., 1(998). Bal arılarında yapay tohumlama. Hayvancılık Araştırma Dergisi, 8(1-2); 39-51.

Laidlaw, H. H., (1987). Instrumental Insemination of Honeybee Queens: Its Origin and Development, Bee World, 68 (1); 17-36.

Crane, E., Graham, A. J., (1985). Bee Hives of the Ancient World. 1, Bee World, 66 (1); 23-41.

Crane, E., (1983). The Archaeology of Beekeeping. Duckworth, London.

Cook, D. L. R., (2017). Micro-environmental impacts of hive design, manipulation and apiary practices on Apis Mellifera. Applied Design Research, Creative Industries Faculty, Queensland University of Technology (Unpublished).

The honey bee colony: life history, The Hive and Honey Bee. Hamilton, Illinois: Dadant & Sons. pp. 39-74.

Anonim, (2024a). American Beekeeping History, The Bee Hive. https://outdoorplace.org/beekeeping/history1.htm Erişim Tarihi; 27.08.2024.

Pellett, F. C., (2010). The Development of Wax Foundation. American Bee Journal, 150 (4);341-343.

Singh, A. S., Takhellambam, M. C., (2021). Honey Bee Products: Honey And Royal Jelly And Their Nutritional And Medicinal Values To Humans. British Journal of Bio-Medical Research, 5 (3); 1604-1619.

Borst, P. L., (2013). Golden Age of Beekeeping. American Bee Journal, 153 (12); 1297-1300.

Conrad, R., (2018). Harvest Time Means Removing Honey From Hives. BeeCulture, The Magazine of American Beekeeping. https://www.beeculture.com/harvest-time-means-removing-honey-from-hives/ Erişim Tarihi; 13.09.2024.

Anonim, (2024b). Quinby's New Bee-Keeping. https://www.alamy.com/ Erişim Tarihi; 28.08.2024.

Borst, P. L., (2017). Harvesting honey: Let me count the ways!. American Bee Journal, 157 (4); 399-402.