Menopozal Hormon Replasman Tedavisine Yaklaşım

.https://www.tmod.org.tr/tr/sayfa/menopoz.

Menopause WHO. Accessed October 17, 2022. . 2022:https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/menopause.

Menarche, menopause, and breast cancer risk: individual participant meta-analysis, including 118 964 women with breast cancer from 117 epidemiological studies. Lancet Oncol. 2012;13(11):1141-51.

Cusimano MC, Chiu M, Ferguson SE, Moineddin R, Aktar S, Liu N, et al. Association of bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy with all cause and cause specific mortality: population based cohort study. Bmj. 2021;375:e067528.

Shieh A, Ruppert KM, Greendale GA, Lian Y, Cauley JA, Burnett-Bowie SA, et al. Associations of Age at Menopause With Postmenopausal Bone Mineral Density and Fracture Risk in Women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2022;107(2):e561-e9.

Matyi JM, Rattinger GB, Schwartz S, Buhusi M, Tschanz JT. Lifetime estrogen exposure and cognition in late life: the Cache County Study. Menopause. 2019;26(12):1366-74.

Ambikairajah A, Walsh E, Cherbuin N. A review of menopause nomenclature. Reprod Health. 2022;19(1):29.

Avis NE, Crawford SL, Greendale G, Bromberger JT, Everson-Rose SA, Gold EB, et al. Duration of menopausal vasomotor symptoms over the menopause transition. JAMA Intern Med. 2015;175(4):531-9.

Sprague BL, Trentham-Dietz A, Cronin KA. A sustained decline in postmenopausal hormone use: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999-2010. Obstet Gynecol. 2012;120(3):595-603.

Salagame U, Kliewer EV, Demers A, Banks E, Velentzis LS, Goldsbury D, et al. Trends in Prescribing Menopausal Hormone Therapy and Bisphosphonates in Australia and Manitoba, Canada and Adherence to Recommendations. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2020;29(2):177-86.

Genazzani AR, Divakar H, Khadilkar SS, Monteleone P, Evangelisti B, Galal AF, et al. Counseling in menopausal women: How to address the benefits and risks of menopause hormone therapy. A FIGO position paper. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2024;164(2):516-30.

Akter N, Kulinskaya E, Steel N, Bakbergenuly I. The effect of hormone replacement therapy on the survival of UK women: a retrospective cohort study 1984-2017. Bjog. 2022;129(6):994-1003.

Miller VM, Hodis HN, Lahr BD, Bailey KR, Jayachandran M. Changes in carotid artery intima-media thickness 3 years after cessation of menopausal hormone therapy: follow-up from the Kronos Early Estrogen Prevention Study. Menopause. 2019;26(1):24-31.

Schierbeck LL, Rejnmark L, Tofteng CL, Stilgren L, Eiken P, Mosekilde L, et al. Effect of hormone replacement therapy on cardiovascular events in recently postmenopausal women: randomised trial. Bmj. 2012;345:e6409.

Hou L, Li S, Zhu S, Yi Q, Liu W, Wu Y, et al. Lifetime Cumulative Effect of Reproductive Factors on Stroke and Its Subtypes in Postmenopausal Chinese Women: A Prospective Cohort Study. Neurology. 2023;100(15):e1574-e86.

Savolainen-Peltonen H, Tuomikoski P, Korhonen P, Hoti F, Vattulainen P, Gissler M, et al. Cardiac Death Risk in Relation to the Age at Initiation or the Progestin Component of Hormone Therapies. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016;101(7):2794-801.

Stuenkel CA, Davis SR, Gompel A, Lumsden MA, Murad MH, Pinkerton JV, et al. Treatment of Symptoms of the Menopause: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015;100(11):3975-4011.

Nelson HD. Commonly used types of postmenopausal estrogen for treatment of hot flashes: scientific review. Jama. 2004;291(13):1610-20.

Gompel A. Progesterone and endometrial cancer. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2020;69:95-107.

Genazzani AR, Monteleone P, Giannini A, Simoncini T. Hormone therapy in the postmenopausal years: considering benefits and risks in clinical practice. Hum Reprod Update. 2021;27(6):1115-50.

Stute P, Neulen J, Wildt L. The impact of micronized progesterone on the endometrium: a systematic review. Climacteric. 2016;19(4):316-28.

Johnson SR, Ettinger B, Macer JL, Ensrud KE, Quan J, Grady D. Uterine and vaginal effects of unopposed ultralow-dose transdermal estradiol. Obstet Gynecol. 2005;105(4):779-87.

Lethaby A, Ayeleke RO, Roberts H. Local oestrogen for vaginal atrophy in postmenopausal women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;2016(8):Cd001500.

Santen RJ, Mirkin S, Bernick B, Constantine GD. Systemic estradiol levels with low-dose vaginal estrogens. Menopause. 2020;27(3):361-70.

Christmas MM, Iyer S, Daisy C, Maristany S, Letko J, Hickey M. Menopause hormone therapy and urinary symptoms: a systematic review. Menopause. 2023;30(6):672-85.

Parish SJ, Simon JA, Davis SR, Giraldi A, Goldstein I, Goldstein SW, et al. International Society for the Study of Women's Sexual Health Clinical Practice Guideline for the Use of Systemic Testosterone for Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder in Women. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2021;30(4):474-91.

Rocca WA, Smith CY, Gazzuola Rocca L, Savica R, Mielke MM. Association of Premenopausal Bilateral Oophorectomy With Parkinsonism and Parkinson Disease. JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(10):e2238663.

Popat VB, Calis KA, Kalantaridou SN, Vanderhoof VH, Koziol D, Troendle JF, et al. Bone mineral density in young women with primary ovarian insufficiency: results of a three-year randomized controlled trial of physiological transdermal estradiol and testosterone replacement. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014;99(9):3418-26.

.https://www.tmod.org.tr/tr/sayfa/menopoz.

Menopause WHO. Accessed October 17, 2022. . 2022:https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/menopause.

Menarche, menopause, and breast cancer risk: individual participant meta-analysis, including 118 964 women with breast cancer from 117 epidemiological studies. Lancet Oncol. 2012;13(11):1141-51.

Cusimano MC, Chiu M, Ferguson SE, Moineddin R, Aktar S, Liu N, et al. Association of bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy with all cause and cause specific mortality: population based cohort study. Bmj. 2021;375:e067528.

Shieh A, Ruppert KM, Greendale GA, Lian Y, Cauley JA, Burnett-Bowie SA, et al. Associations of Age at Menopause With Postmenopausal Bone Mineral Density and Fracture Risk in Women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2022;107(2):e561-e9.

Matyi JM, Rattinger GB, Schwartz S, Buhusi M, Tschanz JT. Lifetime estrogen exposure and cognition in late life: the Cache County Study. Menopause. 2019;26(12):1366-74.

Ambikairajah A, Walsh E, Cherbuin N. A review of menopause nomenclature. Reprod Health. 2022;19(1):29.

Avis NE, Crawford SL, Greendale G, Bromberger JT, Everson-Rose SA, Gold EB, et al. Duration of menopausal vasomotor symptoms over the menopause transition. JAMA Intern Med. 2015;175(4):531-9.

Sprague BL, Trentham-Dietz A, Cronin KA. A sustained decline in postmenopausal hormone use: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999-2010. Obstet Gynecol. 2012;120(3):595-603.

Salagame U, Kliewer EV, Demers A, Banks E, Velentzis LS, Goldsbury D, et al. Trends in Prescribing Menopausal Hormone Therapy and Bisphosphonates in Australia and Manitoba, Canada and Adherence to Recommendations. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2020;29(2):177-86.

Genazzani AR, Divakar H, Khadilkar SS, Monteleone P, Evangelisti B, Galal AF, et al. Counseling in menopausal women: How to address the benefits and risks of menopause hormone therapy. A FIGO position paper. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2024;164(2):516-30.

Akter N, Kulinskaya E, Steel N, Bakbergenuly I. The effect of hormone replacement therapy on the survival of UK women: a retrospective cohort study 1984-2017. Bjog. 2022;129(6):994-1003.

Miller VM, Hodis HN, Lahr BD, Bailey KR, Jayachandran M. Changes in carotid artery intima-media thickness 3 years after cessation of menopausal hormone therapy: follow-up from the Kronos Early Estrogen Prevention Study. Menopause. 2019;26(1):24-31.

Schierbeck LL, Rejnmark L, Tofteng CL, Stilgren L, Eiken P, Mosekilde L, et al. Effect of hormone replacement therapy on cardiovascular events in recently postmenopausal women: randomised trial. Bmj. 2012;345:e6409.

Hou L, Li S, Zhu S, Yi Q, Liu W, Wu Y, et al. Lifetime Cumulative Effect of Reproductive Factors on Stroke and Its Subtypes in Postmenopausal Chinese Women: A Prospective Cohort Study. Neurology. 2023;100(15):e1574-e86.

Savolainen-Peltonen H, Tuomikoski P, Korhonen P, Hoti F, Vattulainen P, Gissler M, et al. Cardiac Death Risk in Relation to the Age at Initiation or the Progestin Component of Hormone Therapies. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016;101(7):2794-801.

Stuenkel CA, Davis SR, Gompel A, Lumsden MA, Murad MH, Pinkerton JV, et al. Treatment of Symptoms of the Menopause: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015;100(11):3975-4011.

Nelson HD. Commonly used types of postmenopausal estrogen for treatment of hot flashes: scientific review. Jama. 2004;291(13):1610-20.

Gompel A. Progesterone and endometrial cancer. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2020;69:95-107.

Genazzani AR, Monteleone P, Giannini A, Simoncini T. Hormone therapy in the postmenopausal years: considering benefits and risks in clinical practice. Hum Reprod Update. 2021;27(6):1115-50.

Stute P, Neulen J, Wildt L. The impact of micronized progesterone on the endometrium: a systematic review. Climacteric. 2016;19(4):316-28.

Johnson SR, Ettinger B, Macer JL, Ensrud KE, Quan J, Grady D. Uterine and vaginal effects of unopposed ultralow-dose transdermal estradiol. Obstet Gynecol. 2005;105(4):779-87.

Lethaby A, Ayeleke RO, Roberts H. Local oestrogen for vaginal atrophy in postmenopausal women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;2016(8):Cd001500.

Santen RJ, Mirkin S, Bernick B, Constantine GD. Systemic estradiol levels with low-dose vaginal estrogens. Menopause. 2020;27(3):361-70.

Christmas MM, Iyer S, Daisy C, Maristany S, Letko J, Hickey M. Menopause hormone therapy and urinary symptoms: a systematic review. Menopause. 2023;30(6):672-85.

Parish SJ, Simon JA, Davis SR, Giraldi A, Goldstein I, Goldstein SW, et al. International Society for the Study of Women's Sexual Health Clinical Practice Guideline for the Use of Systemic Testosterone for Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder in Women. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2021;30(4):474-91.

Rocca WA, Smith CY, Gazzuola Rocca L, Savica R, Mielke MM. Association of Premenopausal Bilateral Oophorectomy With Parkinsonism and Parkinson Disease. JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(10):e2238663.

Popat VB, Calis KA, Kalantaridou SN, Vanderhoof VH, Koziol D, Troendle JF, et al. Bone mineral density in young women with primary ovarian insufficiency: results of a three-year randomized controlled trial of physiological transdermal estradiol and testosterone replacement. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014;99(9):3418-26.