Üretra Travmaları

Kashefi C, Messer K, Barden R, Sexton C, Parsons JK. Incidence and prevention of iatrogenic urethral injuries. J Urol. 2008;179(6):2254–8.

Bariol S V, Stewart GD, Smith RD, McKeown DW, Tolley DA. An analysis of urinary tract trauma in Scotland: impact on management and resource needs. The Surgeon. 2005;3(1):27–30.

Chapple C, Barbagli G, Jordan G, Mundy AR, Rodrigues‐Netto N, Pansadoro V, et al. Consensus statement on urethral trauma. BJU Int. 2004;93(9):1195–202.

Goldman SM, Sandler CM, Corriere JN, McGuire EJ. Blunt urethral trauma: a unified, anatomical mechanical classification. J Urol. 1997;157(1):85–9.

Sandler CM, Goldman SM, Kawashima A. Lower urinary tract trauma. World J Urol. 1998;16:69–75.

Perry MO, Husmann DA. Urethral injuries in female subjects following pelvic fractures. J Urol. 1992;147(1):139–43.

Figler B, Hoffler CE, Reisman W, Carney KJ, Moore T, Feliciano D, et al. Multi-disciplinary update on pelvic fracture associated bladder and urethral injuries. Injury. 2012;43(8):1242–9.

Barratt RC, Bernard J, Mundy AR, Greenwell TJ. Pelvic fracture urethral injury in males—mechanisms of injury, management options and outcomes. Transl Androl Urol. 2018;7(Suppl 1):S29.

Mundy AR, Andrich DE. Urethral trauma. Part I: introduction, history, anatomy, pathology, assessment and emergency management. BJU Int. 2011;108(3).

Figler B, Hoffler CE, Reisman W, Carney KJ, Moore T, Feliciano D, et al. Multi-disciplinary update on pelvic fracture associated bladder and urethral injuries. Injury. 2012;43(8):1242–9.

Sandler CM, Corriere Jr JN. Urethrography in the diagnosis of acute urethral injuries. Urol Clin North Am. 1989;16(2):283–9.

Battaloglu E, Figuero M, Moran C, Lecky F, Porter K. Urethral injury in major trauma. Injury [Internet]. 2019 May 1 [cited 2024 Oct 11];50(5):1053–7. Available from: http://www.injuryjournal.com/article/S0020138319300944/fulltext

Latini JM, McAninch JW, Brandes SB, Chung JY, Rosenstein D. SIU/ICUD Consultation On Urethral Strictures: Epidemiology, etiology, anatomy, and nomenclature of urethral stenoses, strictures, and pelvic fracture urethral disruption injuries. Urology [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2024 Oct 12];83(3 Suppl). Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24210733/

Barratt RC, Bernard J, Mundy AR, Greenwell TJ. Pelvic fracture urethral injury in males-mechanisms of injury, management options and outcomes. Transl Androl Urol [Internet]. 2018 Mar 1 [cited 2024 Oct 12];7(Suppl 1):S29–62. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29644168/

Basta AM, Blackmore CC, Wessells H. Predicting urethral injury from pelvic fracture patterns in male patients with blunt trauma. J Urol [Internet]. 2007 Feb [cited 2024 Oct 13];177(2):571–5. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17222635/

Koraitim MM. PELVIC FRACTURE URETHRAL INJURIES: THE UNRESOLVED CONTROVERSY. J Urol. 1999 May 1;161(5):1433–41.

Mundy AR. Urethroplasty for posterior urethral strictures. Br J Urol [Internet]. 1996 Aug 1 [cited 2024 Oct 13];78(2):243–7. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1046/j.1464-410X.1996.11617.x

Brandes S, Borrelli J. Pelvic Fracture and Associated Urologic Injuries. World J Surg [Internet]. 2001 Dec 1 [cited 2024 Oct 13];25(12):1578–87. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1007/s00268-001-0153-x

Hemal AK, Singh I, Chahal R, Gupta NP. Core through internal urethrotomy in the management of post-traumatic isolated bladder neck and prostatic urethral strictures in adults. A report of 4 cases. Int Urol Nephrol [Internet]. 1999 [cited 2024 Oct 13];31(5):703–8. Available from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1007125008830

Colapinto V, McCallum RW. Injury to the Male Posterior Urethra in Fractured Pelvis: A New Classification. J Urol. 1977 Oct 1;118(4):575–80.

Andrich DE, Mundy AR. THE NATURE OF URETHRAL INJURY IN CASES OF PELVIC FRACTURE URETHRAL TRAUMA. J Urol [Internet]. 2001 [cited 2024 Oct 13];165(5 I):1492–5. Available from: https://www.auajournals.org/doi/10.1016/S0022-5347%2805%2966334-3

Mundy AR, Andrich DE. Pelvic fracture-related injuries of the bladder neck and prostate: their nature, cause and management. BJU Int [Internet]. 2010 May [cited 2024 Oct 12];105(9):1302–8. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19874306/

Cinman NM, Mcaninch JW, Porten SP, Myers JB, Blaschko SD, Bagga HS, et al. Gunshot wounds to the lower urinary tract: a single-institution experience. J Trauma Acute Care Surg [Internet]. 2013 Mar [cited 2024 Oct 12];74(3):725–30. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23425728/

Mundy AR, Andrich DE. Urethral trauma. Part II: Types of injury and their management. BJU Int [Internet]. 2011 Sep [cited 2024 Oct 12];108(5):630–50. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21854524/

Kommu SS, Illahi I, Mumtaz F. Patterns of urethral injury and immediate management. Curr Opin Urol [Internet]. 2007 Nov [cited 2024 Oct 12];17(6):383–9. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17921771/

Tausch TJ, Cavalcanti AG, Soderdahl DW, Favorito L, Rabelo P, Morey AF. Gunshot wound injuries of the prostate and posterior urethra: reconstructive armamentarium. J Urol [Internet]. 2007 Oct [cited 2024 Oct 12];178(4 Pt 1):1346–8. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17706720/

Barratt RC, Bernard J, Mundy AR, Greenwell TJ. Pelvic fracture urethral injury in males-mechanisms of injury, management options and outcomes. Transl Androl Urol [Internet]. 2018 Mar 1 [cited 2024 Oct 12];7(Suppl 1):S29–62. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29644168/

Mundy AR, Andrich DE. Urethral trauma. Part I: introduction, history, anatomy, pathology, assessment and emergency management. BJU Int [Internet]. 2011 Aug [cited 2024 Oct 12];108(3):310–27. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21771241/

Chapple CR. Urethral injury. BJU Int [Internet]. 2000 [cited 2024 Oct 12];86(3):318–26. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10930940/

Urological Trauma - Uroweb [Internet]. [cited 2024 Oct 12]. Available from: https://uroweb.org/guidelines/urological-trauma/chapter/urogenital-trauma-guidelines

Elshout PJ, Veskimae E, MacLennan S, Yuan Y, Lumen N, Gonsalves M, et al. Outcomes of Early Endoscopic Realignment Versus Suprapubic Cystostomy and Delayed Urethroplasty for Pelvic Fracture-related Posterior Urethral Injuries: A Systematic Review. Eur Urol Focus [Internet]. 2017 Dec 1 [cited 2024 Oct 12];3(6):545–53. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28753868/

Zhang Y, Zhang K, Fu Q. Emergency treatment of male blunt urethral trauma in China: Outcome of different methods in comparison with other countries. Asian J Urol [Internet]. 2018 Apr 1 [cited 2024 Oct 12];5(2):78–87. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29736369/

Warner JN, Santucci RA. The management of the acute setting of pelvic fracture urethral injury (realignment vs. suprapubic cystostomy alone). Arab J Urol [Internet]. 2015 Mar 1 [cited 2024 Oct 12];13(1):7–12. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26019971/

Barrett K, Braga LH, Farrokhyar F, Davies TO. Primary realignment vs suprapubic cystostomy for the management of pelvic fracture-associated urethral injuries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Urology [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2024 Oct 12];83(4):924–9. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24680459/

MONSTREY SJM, vander WERKEN C, DEBRUYNE FMJ, GORIS RJA. Urological trauma and severe associated injuries. Br J Urol [Internet]. 1987 [cited 2024 Oct 13];60(5):393–8. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3427315/

MacKenzie EJ, Rivara FP, Jurkovich GJ, Nathens AB, Frey KP, Egleston BL, et al. A national evaluation of the effect of trauma-center care on mortality. N Engl J Med [Internet]. 2006 Jan 26 [cited 2024 Oct 13];354(4):366–78. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16436768/

Lumen N, Hoebeke P, Troyer B De, Ysebaert B, Oosterlinck W. Perineal anastomotic urethroplasty for posttraumatic urethral stricture with or without previous urethral manipulations: a review of 61 cases with long-term followup. J Urol [Internet]. 2009 Mar [cited 2024 Oct 13];181(3):1196–200. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19152939/

Mundy AR. Anastomotic urethroplasty. BJU Int [Internet]. 2005 Oct [cited 2024 Oct 13];96(6):921–44. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16153236/

Koraitim MM. Complex pelvic fracture urethral distraction defects revisited. Scand J Urol [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2024 Oct 13];48(1):84–9. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23883274/

Feng C, Xu YM, Barbagli G, Lazzeri M, Tang CY, Fu Q, et al. The relationship between erectile dysfunction and open urethroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Sex Med [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2024 Oct 13];10(8):2060–8. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23656595/

Bagga HS, Angermeier KW. The mechanism of continence after posterior urethroplasty. Arab J Urol [Internet]. 2015 Mar 1 [cited 2024 Oct 13];13(1):60–3. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26019981/

Sa Y, Wang L, Lv R, Wang J, Chen G, Jin C, et al. Transperineal anastomotic urethroplasty for the treatment of pelvic fracture urethral distraction defects: a progressive surgical strategy. World J Urol [Internet]. 2021 Dec 1 [cited 2024 Oct 13];39(12):4435–41. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34247286/

Kiracofe HL, Pfister RR, Peterson NE. Management of non-penetrating distal urethral trauma. J Urol. 1975;114(1):57–62.

Kiracofe HL, Pfister RR, Peterson NE. Management of non-penetrating distal urethral trauma. J Urol. 1975;114(1):57–62.

Husmann DA, Boone TB, Wilson WT. Management of low velocity gunshot wounds to the anterior urethra: the role of primary repair versus urinary diversion alone. J Urol. 1993;150(1):70–2.

Falcone M, Garaffa G, Castiglione F, Ralph DJ. Current management of penile fracture: an up-to-date systematic review. Sex Med Rev. 2018;6(2):253–60.

Barros R, Silva MIS, Antonucci V, Schulze L, Koifman L, Favorito LA. Primary urethral reconstruction results in penile fracture. The Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England. 2017;100(1):21–5.

Morey AF, Brandes S, Dugi DD, Armstrong JH, Breyer BN, Broghammer JA, et al. Urotrauma: AUA guideline. J Urol. 2014;192(2):327–35.

Park S, McANINCH JW. Straddle injuries to the bulbar urethra: management and outcomes in 78 patients. J Urol. 2004;171(2):722–5.

Barros R, Ribeiro JGA, Silva HAM da, Sá FR de, Fosse Júnior AM, Favorito LA. Urethral injury in penile fracture: a narrative review. International braz j urol. 2020;46:152–7.

Brandes S. Initial management of anterior and posterior urethral injuries. Urologic Clinics. 2006;33(1):87–95.

Armenakas NA MJ. Acute anterior urethral injuries: diagnosis and initial management. Traumatic and reconstructive urology. 1996;

Park S, McANINCH JW. Straddle injuries to the bulbar urethra: management and outcomes in 78 patients. J Urol. 2004;171(2):722–5.

Barros R, Ribeiro JGA, Silva HAM da, Sá FR de, Fosse Júnior AM, Favorito LA. Urethral injury in penile fracture: a narrative review. International braz j urol. 2020;46:152–7.

Mundy AR, Andrich DE. Urethral trauma. Part I: introduction, history, anatomy, pathology, assessment and emergency management. BJU Int. 2011;108(3).

Zhang Y, Zhang K, Fu Q. Emergency treatment of male blunt urethral trauma in China: Outcome of different methods in comparison with other countries. Asian J Urol. 2018;5(2):78–87.

Peng X, Guo H, Zhang X, Wang J. Straddle injuries to the bulbar urethra: What is the best choice for immediate management? Journal of trauma and acute care surgery. 2019;87(4):892–7.

Santucci RA, Mario LA, Aninch JWM c. Anastomotic urethroplasty for bulbar urethral stricture: analysis of 168 patients. J Urol. 2002;167(4):1715–9.

Jordan G, Chapple C, Heyns C. Urethral strictures. presented at an international consultation on urethral strictures. marrakech, Morocco. 2010.

Greenwell TJ, Castle C, Andrich DE, MacDonald JT, Nicol DL, Mundy AR. Repeat urethrotomy and dilation for the treatment of urethral stricture are neither clinically effective nor cost-effective. J Urol. 2004;172(1):275–7.

Hudak SJ, Atkinson TH, Morey AF. Repeat transurethral manipulation of bulbar urethral strictures is associated with increased stricture complexity and prolonged disease duration. J Urol. 2012;187(5):1691–5.

Park S, McANINCH JW. Straddle injuries to the bulbar urethra: management and outcomes in 78 patients. J Urol. 2004;171(2):722–5.

Terlecki RP, Steele MC, Valadez C, Morey AF. Urethral rest: role and rationale in preparation for anterior urethroplasty. Urology. 2011;77(6):1477–81.

Kashefi C, Messer K, Barden R, Sexton C, Parsons JK. Incidence and prevention of iatrogenic urethral injuries. J Urol. 2008;179(6):2254–8.

Bariol S V, Stewart GD, Smith RD, McKeown DW, Tolley DA. An analysis of urinary tract trauma in Scotland: impact on management and resource needs. The Surgeon. 2005;3(1):27–30.

Chapple C, Barbagli G, Jordan G, Mundy AR, Rodrigues‐Netto N, Pansadoro V, et al. Consensus statement on urethral trauma. BJU Int. 2004;93(9):1195–202.

Goldman SM, Sandler CM, Corriere JN, McGuire EJ. Blunt urethral trauma: a unified, anatomical mechanical classification. J Urol. 1997;157(1):85–9.

Sandler CM, Goldman SM, Kawashima A. Lower urinary tract trauma. World J Urol. 1998;16:69–75.

Perry MO, Husmann DA. Urethral injuries in female subjects following pelvic fractures. J Urol. 1992;147(1):139–43.

Figler B, Hoffler CE, Reisman W, Carney KJ, Moore T, Feliciano D, et al. Multi-disciplinary update on pelvic fracture associated bladder and urethral injuries. Injury. 2012;43(8):1242–9.

Barratt RC, Bernard J, Mundy AR, Greenwell TJ. Pelvic fracture urethral injury in males—mechanisms of injury, management options and outcomes. Transl Androl Urol. 2018;7(Suppl 1):S29.

Mundy AR, Andrich DE. Urethral trauma. Part I: introduction, history, anatomy, pathology, assessment and emergency management. BJU Int. 2011;108(3).

Figler B, Hoffler CE, Reisman W, Carney KJ, Moore T, Feliciano D, et al. Multi-disciplinary update on pelvic fracture associated bladder and urethral injuries. Injury. 2012;43(8):1242–9.

Sandler CM, Corriere Jr JN. Urethrography in the diagnosis of acute urethral injuries. Urol Clin North Am. 1989;16(2):283–9.

Battaloglu E, Figuero M, Moran C, Lecky F, Porter K. Urethral injury in major trauma. Injury [Internet]. 2019 May 1 [cited 2024 Oct 11];50(5):1053–7. Available from: http://www.injuryjournal.com/article/S0020138319300944/fulltext

Latini JM, McAninch JW, Brandes SB, Chung JY, Rosenstein D. SIU/ICUD Consultation On Urethral Strictures: Epidemiology, etiology, anatomy, and nomenclature of urethral stenoses, strictures, and pelvic fracture urethral disruption injuries. Urology [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2024 Oct 12];83(3 Suppl). Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24210733/

Barratt RC, Bernard J, Mundy AR, Greenwell TJ. Pelvic fracture urethral injury in males-mechanisms of injury, management options and outcomes. Transl Androl Urol [Internet]. 2018 Mar 1 [cited 2024 Oct 12];7(Suppl 1):S29–62. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29644168/

Basta AM, Blackmore CC, Wessells H. Predicting urethral injury from pelvic fracture patterns in male patients with blunt trauma. J Urol [Internet]. 2007 Feb [cited 2024 Oct 13];177(2):571–5. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17222635/

Koraitim MM. PELVIC FRACTURE URETHRAL INJURIES: THE UNRESOLVED CONTROVERSY. J Urol. 1999 May 1;161(5):1433–41.

Mundy AR. Urethroplasty for posterior urethral strictures. Br J Urol [Internet]. 1996 Aug 1 [cited 2024 Oct 13];78(2):243–7. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1046/j.1464-410X.1996.11617.x

Brandes S, Borrelli J. Pelvic Fracture and Associated Urologic Injuries. World J Surg [Internet]. 2001 Dec 1 [cited 2024 Oct 13];25(12):1578–87. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1007/s00268-001-0153-x

Hemal AK, Singh I, Chahal R, Gupta NP. Core through internal urethrotomy in the management of post-traumatic isolated bladder neck and prostatic urethral strictures in adults. A report of 4 cases. Int Urol Nephrol [Internet]. 1999 [cited 2024 Oct 13];31(5):703–8. Available from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1007125008830

Colapinto V, McCallum RW. Injury to the Male Posterior Urethra in Fractured Pelvis: A New Classification. J Urol. 1977 Oct 1;118(4):575–80.

Andrich DE, Mundy AR. THE NATURE OF URETHRAL INJURY IN CASES OF PELVIC FRACTURE URETHRAL TRAUMA. J Urol [Internet]. 2001 [cited 2024 Oct 13];165(5 I):1492–5. Available from: https://www.auajournals.org/doi/10.1016/S0022-5347%2805%2966334-3

Mundy AR, Andrich DE. Pelvic fracture-related injuries of the bladder neck and prostate: their nature, cause and management. BJU Int [Internet]. 2010 May [cited 2024 Oct 12];105(9):1302–8. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19874306/

Cinman NM, Mcaninch JW, Porten SP, Myers JB, Blaschko SD, Bagga HS, et al. Gunshot wounds to the lower urinary tract: a single-institution experience. J Trauma Acute Care Surg [Internet]. 2013 Mar [cited 2024 Oct 12];74(3):725–30. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23425728/

Mundy AR, Andrich DE. Urethral trauma. Part II: Types of injury and their management. BJU Int [Internet]. 2011 Sep [cited 2024 Oct 12];108(5):630–50. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21854524/

Kommu SS, Illahi I, Mumtaz F. Patterns of urethral injury and immediate management. Curr Opin Urol [Internet]. 2007 Nov [cited 2024 Oct 12];17(6):383–9. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17921771/

Tausch TJ, Cavalcanti AG, Soderdahl DW, Favorito L, Rabelo P, Morey AF. Gunshot wound injuries of the prostate and posterior urethra: reconstructive armamentarium. J Urol [Internet]. 2007 Oct [cited 2024 Oct 12];178(4 Pt 1):1346–8. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17706720/

Barratt RC, Bernard J, Mundy AR, Greenwell TJ. Pelvic fracture urethral injury in males-mechanisms of injury, management options and outcomes. Transl Androl Urol [Internet]. 2018 Mar 1 [cited 2024 Oct 12];7(Suppl 1):S29–62. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29644168/

Mundy AR, Andrich DE. Urethral trauma. Part I: introduction, history, anatomy, pathology, assessment and emergency management. BJU Int [Internet]. 2011 Aug [cited 2024 Oct 12];108(3):310–27. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21771241/

Chapple CR. Urethral injury. BJU Int [Internet]. 2000 [cited 2024 Oct 12];86(3):318–26. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10930940/

Urological Trauma - Uroweb [Internet]. [cited 2024 Oct 12]. Available from: https://uroweb.org/guidelines/urological-trauma/chapter/urogenital-trauma-guidelines

Elshout PJ, Veskimae E, MacLennan S, Yuan Y, Lumen N, Gonsalves M, et al. Outcomes of Early Endoscopic Realignment Versus Suprapubic Cystostomy and Delayed Urethroplasty for Pelvic Fracture-related Posterior Urethral Injuries: A Systematic Review. Eur Urol Focus [Internet]. 2017 Dec 1 [cited 2024 Oct 12];3(6):545–53. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28753868/

Zhang Y, Zhang K, Fu Q. Emergency treatment of male blunt urethral trauma in China: Outcome of different methods in comparison with other countries. Asian J Urol [Internet]. 2018 Apr 1 [cited 2024 Oct 12];5(2):78–87. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29736369/

Warner JN, Santucci RA. The management of the acute setting of pelvic fracture urethral injury (realignment vs. suprapubic cystostomy alone). Arab J Urol [Internet]. 2015 Mar 1 [cited 2024 Oct 12];13(1):7–12. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26019971/

Barrett K, Braga LH, Farrokhyar F, Davies TO. Primary realignment vs suprapubic cystostomy for the management of pelvic fracture-associated urethral injuries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Urology [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2024 Oct 12];83(4):924–9. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24680459/

MONSTREY SJM, vander WERKEN C, DEBRUYNE FMJ, GORIS RJA. Urological trauma and severe associated injuries. Br J Urol [Internet]. 1987 [cited 2024 Oct 13];60(5):393–8. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3427315/

MacKenzie EJ, Rivara FP, Jurkovich GJ, Nathens AB, Frey KP, Egleston BL, et al. A national evaluation of the effect of trauma-center care on mortality. N Engl J Med [Internet]. 2006 Jan 26 [cited 2024 Oct 13];354(4):366–78. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16436768/

Lumen N, Hoebeke P, Troyer B De, Ysebaert B, Oosterlinck W. Perineal anastomotic urethroplasty for posttraumatic urethral stricture with or without previous urethral manipulations: a review of 61 cases with long-term followup. J Urol [Internet]. 2009 Mar [cited 2024 Oct 13];181(3):1196–200. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19152939/

Mundy AR. Anastomotic urethroplasty. BJU Int [Internet]. 2005 Oct [cited 2024 Oct 13];96(6):921–44. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16153236/

Koraitim MM. Complex pelvic fracture urethral distraction defects revisited. Scand J Urol [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2024 Oct 13];48(1):84–9. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23883274/

Feng C, Xu YM, Barbagli G, Lazzeri M, Tang CY, Fu Q, et al. The relationship between erectile dysfunction and open urethroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Sex Med [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2024 Oct 13];10(8):2060–8. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23656595/

Bagga HS, Angermeier KW. The mechanism of continence after posterior urethroplasty. Arab J Urol [Internet]. 2015 Mar 1 [cited 2024 Oct 13];13(1):60–3. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26019981/

Sa Y, Wang L, Lv R, Wang J, Chen G, Jin C, et al. Transperineal anastomotic urethroplasty for the treatment of pelvic fracture urethral distraction defects: a progressive surgical strategy. World J Urol [Internet]. 2021 Dec 1 [cited 2024 Oct 13];39(12):4435–41. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34247286/

Kiracofe HL, Pfister RR, Peterson NE. Management of non-penetrating distal urethral trauma. J Urol. 1975;114(1):57–62.

Kiracofe HL, Pfister RR, Peterson NE. Management of non-penetrating distal urethral trauma. J Urol. 1975;114(1):57–62.

Husmann DA, Boone TB, Wilson WT. Management of low velocity gunshot wounds to the anterior urethra: the role of primary repair versus urinary diversion alone. J Urol. 1993;150(1):70–2.

Falcone M, Garaffa G, Castiglione F, Ralph DJ. Current management of penile fracture: an up-to-date systematic review. Sex Med Rev. 2018;6(2):253–60.

Barros R, Silva MIS, Antonucci V, Schulze L, Koifman L, Favorito LA. Primary urethral reconstruction results in penile fracture. The Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England. 2017;100(1):21–5.

Morey AF, Brandes S, Dugi DD, Armstrong JH, Breyer BN, Broghammer JA, et al. Urotrauma: AUA guideline. J Urol. 2014;192(2):327–35.

Park S, McANINCH JW. Straddle injuries to the bulbar urethra: management and outcomes in 78 patients. J Urol. 2004;171(2):722–5.

Barros R, Ribeiro JGA, Silva HAM da, Sá FR de, Fosse Júnior AM, Favorito LA. Urethral injury in penile fracture: a narrative review. International braz j urol. 2020;46:152–7.

Brandes S. Initial management of anterior and posterior urethral injuries. Urologic Clinics. 2006;33(1):87–95.

Armenakas NA MJ. Acute anterior urethral injuries: diagnosis and initial management. Traumatic and reconstructive urology. 1996;

Park S, McANINCH JW. Straddle injuries to the bulbar urethra: management and outcomes in 78 patients. J Urol. 2004;171(2):722–5.

Barros R, Ribeiro JGA, Silva HAM da, Sá FR de, Fosse Júnior AM, Favorito LA. Urethral injury in penile fracture: a narrative review. International braz j urol. 2020;46:152–7.

Mundy AR, Andrich DE. Urethral trauma. Part I: introduction, history, anatomy, pathology, assessment and emergency management. BJU Int. 2011;108(3).

Zhang Y, Zhang K, Fu Q. Emergency treatment of male blunt urethral trauma in China: Outcome of different methods in comparison with other countries. Asian J Urol. 2018;5(2):78–87.

Peng X, Guo H, Zhang X, Wang J. Straddle injuries to the bulbar urethra: What is the best choice for immediate management? Journal of trauma and acute care surgery. 2019;87(4):892–7.

Santucci RA, Mario LA, Aninch JWM c. Anastomotic urethroplasty for bulbar urethral stricture: analysis of 168 patients. J Urol. 2002;167(4):1715–9.

Jordan G, Chapple C, Heyns C. Urethral strictures. presented at an international consultation on urethral strictures. marrakech, Morocco. 2010.

Greenwell TJ, Castle C, Andrich DE, MacDonald JT, Nicol DL, Mundy AR. Repeat urethrotomy and dilation for the treatment of urethral stricture are neither clinically effective nor cost-effective. J Urol. 2004;172(1):275–7.

Hudak SJ, Atkinson TH, Morey AF. Repeat transurethral manipulation of bulbar urethral strictures is associated with increased stricture complexity and prolonged disease duration. J Urol. 2012;187(5):1691–5.

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