Kemik ve Eklem Hastalıkları
Özet
Kemik ve eklem hastalıkları, konjenital, kalıtsal, travma, enfeksiyöz, immün, neoplastik ve beslenme kaynaklı faktörlerle hayvanlarda önemli sağlık sorunları oluşturur. Bu hastalıklar, özellikle topallık, ağrı, şişlik ve hareket kısıtlılığı gibi belirtilerle kendini gösterir. Kemik kırıkları genellikle travma sonucu oluşurken, beslenme dengesizlikleri ve gelişimsel anomaliler de kemik dokuyu etkileyebilir. Beslenme kaynaklı hastalıklar, mineral ve vitamin eksiklikleriyle ilişkilidir. Eklem hastalıkları, artritis, osteoartritis, septik artrit ve çıkıklar gibi patolojileri içerir ve eklem yapılarında çeşitli hasarlara yol açabilir. Ankiloz ise eklem hareketliliğinin kaybı ile karakterizedir. Kemik ve eklemleri etkileyen hastalıkların etiyolojileri, klinik görünümleri, tanı ve prognoz süreçleri ele alınmış ve güncel tedavi yaklaşımları üzerine önemli bilgiler sunulmuştur.
Referanslar
Florencio-Silva R, Sasso GRDS., Sasso-Cerri E, et al. Biology of bone tissue: structure, function, and factors that influence bone cells. BioMed research international; 2015;(1): 1-17. doi: 10.1155/2015/421746
Su N, Yang J, Xie Y, et al. Bone function, dysfunction and its role in diseases including critical illness. International Journal of Biological Sciences; 2019;15(4): 776-787. doi: 10.7150/ijbs.27063
Wehrle-Martinez A, Dittmer K, Rogers CW. Bone health and disease in veterinary species. Frontiers in Veterinary Science; 2023;10: 1-2. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2023.1290149
Aithal HP, Singh GR, Amarpal, et al. Fractures secondary to nutritional bone disease in dogs: a review of 38 cases. Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series A. 1999;46(8): 483-487. doi: 10.1046/j.1439-0442.1999.00240.x
Ytrehus B, Carlson CS, Ekman S. Etiology and pathogenesis of osteochondrosis. Veterinary pathology; 2007;44(4): 429-448. doi: 10.1354/vp.44-4-429
Adams SB. Musculoskeletal system introduction. In: Aiello SE. (ed) The Merck Veterinary Manual. 11th ed. Kenilworth: NJ; 2016. p. 1039-1042.
Medeiros DM. Copper, iron, and selenium dietary deficiencies negatively impact skeletal integrity: A review. Experimental Biology and Medicine; 2016;241(12): 1316-1322. doi: 10.1177/1535370216648805
Uhl EW. The pathology of vitamin D deficiency in domesticated animals: An evolutionary and comparative overview. International journal of paleopathology; 2018;23: 100-109. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpp.2018.03.001
Harari J. Osteopathies in Small Animals. In: Aiello SE. (ed) The Merck Veterinary Manual. 11th ed. Kenilworth: NJ; 2016. p. 1203-1206.
Samsar E, Akın A. Genel cerrahi. Malatya: Medipres Matbaacılık; 2003.
Venugopalan A. Essentials of veterinary surgery. 8th ed. India: CBS Publishers; 2020.
Aithal HP, Pal A, Kinjavdekar P, et al. Textbook of veterinary orthopaedic surgery. 1st ed. Singapore: Springer; 2023.
Piermattei DL, Flo GL, DeCamp CE. Brinker, Piermattei and Flo's Handbook of Small Animal Orthopedics and Fracture Repair. 4th ed. Missouri: Elsevier; 2006.
Çetinkaya M, Yardimci B, Yardimci C. Hypertrophic osteopathy in a dog associated with intra-thoracic lesions: a case report and a review. Veterinární medicína; 2011;56(12): 595–601.
Mair TS, Dyson SJ, Fraser JA, et al. Hypertrophic osteopathy (Marie's disease) in Equidae: a review of twenty‐four cases. Equine veterinary journal; 1996;28(4): 256-262. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.1996.tb03088.x
Arıcan A. Kedi ve köpek ortopedi ve travmatoloji. 1nci baskı. Konya: Anka Matbaa; 2020.
Tunç AS, Filikci K, Sağlam M, et al. Primary bone tumors in dogs and cats: 98 cases. Veteriner Hekimler Derneği Dergisi; 2024;95(1): 10-20. doi:10.33188/vetheder.1363187
Vanel M, Blond L, Vanel D. Imaging of primary bone tumors in veterinary medicine: which differences?. European Journal of Radiology; 2013;82(12): 2129-2139. doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.11.032
Gruenberg W. Dystrophies Associated with Calcium, Phosphorus, and Vitamin D. In: Aiello SE. (ed) The Merck Veterinary Manual. 11th ed. Kenilworth: NJ; 2016. p. 1050-1058.
Dittmer KE, Thompson KG. Vitamin D metabolism and rickets in domestic animals: a review. Veterinary Pathology; 2011;48(2): 389-407. doi: 10.1177/0300985810375240
Zafalon RVA, Ruberti B, Rentas MF, et al. The role of vitamin D in small animal bone metabolism. Metabolites; 2020;10(12): 496. doi:10.3390/metabo10120496
Hanson RR. Congenital and Inherited Anomalies of the Musculoskeletal System. In: Aiello SE. (ed) The Merck Veterinary Manual. 11th ed. Kenilworth: NJ; 2016. p. 1042-1045.
Doige CE. Multiple cartilaginous exostoses in dogs. Veterinary Pathology; 1987;24(3): 276-278. doi: 10.1177/030098588702400314
Langley-Hobbs S. Musculoskeletal oddities in the cat: an overview of some curious causes of lameness. Journal of feline medicine and surgery; 2012; 14(1): 31-42. doi: 10.1177/1098612X11432825
McIlwraith CW. Arthropathies in Large Animals. In: Aiello SE. (ed) The Merck Veterinary Manual. 11th ed. Kenilworth: NJ; 2016. p. 1060-1066.
Morton AJ. Diagnosis and treatment of septic arthritis. Veterinary Clinics: Equine Practice; 2005;21(3): 627-649. doi:10.1016/j.cveq.2005.08.001
Harari J. Arthropathies and Related Disorders in Small Animals. In: Aiello SE. (ed) The Merck Veterinary Manual. 11th ed. Kenilworth: NJ; 2016. p. 1194-1199.
Santschi EM, Williams JM, Morgan JW, et al. Preliminary investigation of the treatment of equine medial femoral condylar subchondral cystic lesions with a transcondylar screw. Veterinary Surgery; 2015;44(3): 281-288. doi:10.1111/j.1532-950X.2014.12199.x
Klein CE, Bramlage LR, Stefanovski D, et al. Comparative results of 3 treatments for medial femoral condyle subchondral cystic lesions in Thoroughbred racehorses. Veterinary Surgery; 2022;51(3): 455-463. doi: 10.1111/vsu.13782
Souza MVD. Osteoarthritis in horses-Part 1: relationship between clinical and radiographic examination for the diagnosis. Brazilian Archives of Biology and technology; 2016;59: 1-9. doi: 10.1590/1678-4324-2016150024
Bland SD. Canine osteoarthritis and treatments: a review. Veterinary Science Development; 2015;5(2): 84-89. doi: 10.4081/vsd.2015.5931
Mahmoud E, Hassaneen ASA, Noby MA, et al. Equine osteoarthritis: An overview of different treatment strategies. SVU-International Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2021;4(2): 85-96. doi:10.21608/svu.2021.57242.1099
McLaughlin RM. Traumatic joint luxations in small animals. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice; 1995;25(5): 1175-1196. doi: 10.1016/S0195-5616(95)50110-X
Bordelon JT, Reaugh HF, Rochat MC. Traumatic luxations of the appendicular skeleton. Veterinary Clinics: Small Animal Practice; 2005;35(5): 1169-1194.
Referanslar
Florencio-Silva R, Sasso GRDS., Sasso-Cerri E, et al. Biology of bone tissue: structure, function, and factors that influence bone cells. BioMed research international; 2015;(1): 1-17. doi: 10.1155/2015/421746
Su N, Yang J, Xie Y, et al. Bone function, dysfunction and its role in diseases including critical illness. International Journal of Biological Sciences; 2019;15(4): 776-787. doi: 10.7150/ijbs.27063
Wehrle-Martinez A, Dittmer K, Rogers CW. Bone health and disease in veterinary species. Frontiers in Veterinary Science; 2023;10: 1-2. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2023.1290149
Aithal HP, Singh GR, Amarpal, et al. Fractures secondary to nutritional bone disease in dogs: a review of 38 cases. Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series A. 1999;46(8): 483-487. doi: 10.1046/j.1439-0442.1999.00240.x
Ytrehus B, Carlson CS, Ekman S. Etiology and pathogenesis of osteochondrosis. Veterinary pathology; 2007;44(4): 429-448. doi: 10.1354/vp.44-4-429
Adams SB. Musculoskeletal system introduction. In: Aiello SE. (ed) The Merck Veterinary Manual. 11th ed. Kenilworth: NJ; 2016. p. 1039-1042.
Medeiros DM. Copper, iron, and selenium dietary deficiencies negatively impact skeletal integrity: A review. Experimental Biology and Medicine; 2016;241(12): 1316-1322. doi: 10.1177/1535370216648805
Uhl EW. The pathology of vitamin D deficiency in domesticated animals: An evolutionary and comparative overview. International journal of paleopathology; 2018;23: 100-109. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpp.2018.03.001
Harari J. Osteopathies in Small Animals. In: Aiello SE. (ed) The Merck Veterinary Manual. 11th ed. Kenilworth: NJ; 2016. p. 1203-1206.
Samsar E, Akın A. Genel cerrahi. Malatya: Medipres Matbaacılık; 2003.
Venugopalan A. Essentials of veterinary surgery. 8th ed. India: CBS Publishers; 2020.
Aithal HP, Pal A, Kinjavdekar P, et al. Textbook of veterinary orthopaedic surgery. 1st ed. Singapore: Springer; 2023.
Piermattei DL, Flo GL, DeCamp CE. Brinker, Piermattei and Flo's Handbook of Small Animal Orthopedics and Fracture Repair. 4th ed. Missouri: Elsevier; 2006.
Çetinkaya M, Yardimci B, Yardimci C. Hypertrophic osteopathy in a dog associated with intra-thoracic lesions: a case report and a review. Veterinární medicína; 2011;56(12): 595–601.
Mair TS, Dyson SJ, Fraser JA, et al. Hypertrophic osteopathy (Marie's disease) in Equidae: a review of twenty‐four cases. Equine veterinary journal; 1996;28(4): 256-262. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.1996.tb03088.x
Arıcan A. Kedi ve köpek ortopedi ve travmatoloji. 1nci baskı. Konya: Anka Matbaa; 2020.
Tunç AS, Filikci K, Sağlam M, et al. Primary bone tumors in dogs and cats: 98 cases. Veteriner Hekimler Derneği Dergisi; 2024;95(1): 10-20. doi:10.33188/vetheder.1363187
Vanel M, Blond L, Vanel D. Imaging of primary bone tumors in veterinary medicine: which differences?. European Journal of Radiology; 2013;82(12): 2129-2139. doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.11.032
Gruenberg W. Dystrophies Associated with Calcium, Phosphorus, and Vitamin D. In: Aiello SE. (ed) The Merck Veterinary Manual. 11th ed. Kenilworth: NJ; 2016. p. 1050-1058.
Dittmer KE, Thompson KG. Vitamin D metabolism and rickets in domestic animals: a review. Veterinary Pathology; 2011;48(2): 389-407. doi: 10.1177/0300985810375240
Zafalon RVA, Ruberti B, Rentas MF, et al. The role of vitamin D in small animal bone metabolism. Metabolites; 2020;10(12): 496. doi:10.3390/metabo10120496
Hanson RR. Congenital and Inherited Anomalies of the Musculoskeletal System. In: Aiello SE. (ed) The Merck Veterinary Manual. 11th ed. Kenilworth: NJ; 2016. p. 1042-1045.
Doige CE. Multiple cartilaginous exostoses in dogs. Veterinary Pathology; 1987;24(3): 276-278. doi: 10.1177/030098588702400314
Langley-Hobbs S. Musculoskeletal oddities in the cat: an overview of some curious causes of lameness. Journal of feline medicine and surgery; 2012; 14(1): 31-42. doi: 10.1177/1098612X11432825
McIlwraith CW. Arthropathies in Large Animals. In: Aiello SE. (ed) The Merck Veterinary Manual. 11th ed. Kenilworth: NJ; 2016. p. 1060-1066.
Morton AJ. Diagnosis and treatment of septic arthritis. Veterinary Clinics: Equine Practice; 2005;21(3): 627-649. doi:10.1016/j.cveq.2005.08.001
Harari J. Arthropathies and Related Disorders in Small Animals. In: Aiello SE. (ed) The Merck Veterinary Manual. 11th ed. Kenilworth: NJ; 2016. p. 1194-1199.
Santschi EM, Williams JM, Morgan JW, et al. Preliminary investigation of the treatment of equine medial femoral condylar subchondral cystic lesions with a transcondylar screw. Veterinary Surgery; 2015;44(3): 281-288. doi:10.1111/j.1532-950X.2014.12199.x
Klein CE, Bramlage LR, Stefanovski D, et al. Comparative results of 3 treatments for medial femoral condyle subchondral cystic lesions in Thoroughbred racehorses. Veterinary Surgery; 2022;51(3): 455-463. doi: 10.1111/vsu.13782
Souza MVD. Osteoarthritis in horses-Part 1: relationship between clinical and radiographic examination for the diagnosis. Brazilian Archives of Biology and technology; 2016;59: 1-9. doi: 10.1590/1678-4324-2016150024
Bland SD. Canine osteoarthritis and treatments: a review. Veterinary Science Development; 2015;5(2): 84-89. doi: 10.4081/vsd.2015.5931
Mahmoud E, Hassaneen ASA, Noby MA, et al. Equine osteoarthritis: An overview of different treatment strategies. SVU-International Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2021;4(2): 85-96. doi:10.21608/svu.2021.57242.1099
McLaughlin RM. Traumatic joint luxations in small animals. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice; 1995;25(5): 1175-1196. doi: 10.1016/S0195-5616(95)50110-X
Bordelon JT, Reaugh HF, Rochat MC. Traumatic luxations of the appendicular skeleton. Veterinary Clinics: Small Animal Practice; 2005;35(5): 1169-1194.
