Deri ve Derialtı Bağdoku Hastalıkları
Özet
Hayvanlarda dermatolojik hastalıklar, deri, tüy, tırnak ve mukozal yüzeylerde görülen yaygın sağlık sorunlarıdır. Bu hastalıklar çeşitli nedenlere dayanabilir: alerjik reaksiyonlar, parazitik enfeksiyonlar, bakteriyel ve mantar enfeksiyonları, hormonal dengesizlikler ve otoimmün hastalıklar bunlar arasında yer alır. Bakteriyel enfeksiyonlar, deri yüzeyinde veya daha derin katmanlarda oluşabilir, çoğunlukla bir yaralanma veya bağışıklık sisteminin zayıfladığı durumlarda ortaya çıkar. Hormonal hastalıklar ise, örneğin hipotiroidi, ciltte kuruluk, tüy dökülmesi ve enfeksiyona yatkınlık gibi belirtiler gösterir. Erken teşhis ve tedavi önemlidir çünkü dermatolojik sorunlar, tedavi edilmediğinde daha ciddi sağlık problemlerine yol açabilir. Tedaviye yönelik topikal ilaçlar, beslenme değişiklikleri, antiparaziter tedaviler ve bazen cerrahi yöntemler kullanılabilir.
Dermatologic diseases in animals are common health problems of the skin, coat, nails and mucosal surfaces. These diseases can be based on a variety of causes: allergic reactions, parasitic infections, bacterial and fungal infections, hormonal imbalances and autoimmune diseases. Bacterial infections can occur on the surface of the skin or in deeper layers, most often caused by an injury or a weakened immune system. Hormonal diseases, such as hypothyroidism, can cause symptoms such as dry skin, hair loss and susceptibility to infection. Early diagnosis and treatment is important because dermatologic problems can lead to more serious health problems if left untreated. Treatment may include topical medications, dietary changes, antiparasitic treatments and sometimes surgery.
Referanslar
Moriello, A. K., Dermatitis in Animals. 2020. Erişim tarihi:15.08.2024 (16/09/2024 https://www.msdvetmanual.com/integumentary-system/integumentary-system-introduction/dermatitis-in-animals tarihinde adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
Samsar, E. Akın F. Genel Cerrahi Medipres Matbaacılık, Malatya, 2003 p:135-276
Paterson, S. Manual of skin diseases of the dog and cat. John Wiley & Sons. 2009. p11-12
Görgül OS. Özel Cerrahi Medipres Matbaacılık, Malatya, 2012 p:7-15
Fossum, T. W. (2018). Small Animal Surgery-Inkling Enhanced E-Book: Small Animal Surgery E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. p:90-287
Demetrious JL, Shales CJ, Hamilton MH, et al: Reconstruction of a nonhealing lick granuloma in a dog using phalangeal fillet technique, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 2007.43:288, Doi: 10.5326/0430288
ÖZSEMİR, K. G. Kuşlarda Pododermatitin Tanısı ve Sağaltım Seçenekleri. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 2018. 9(2), p:62-68. Doi: 10.5336/vetsci.2018-62488
Bouza- Rapti, P., Kaltsogianni, F., Koutinas, A., & Farmaki, R. Canine pododermatitis: A retrospective study of 300 cases. Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society, 2023. 74(1), 5355–5362. Doi:10.12681/jhvms.29485 (Original work published April 11, 2023)
Banovic F. Immune-Mediated Diseases. In: Noli C, Colombo S (eds.) Feline Dermatology. 1st ed. Switzerland AG, Springer Nature 2020. p:511-530.
Ho, K. K., Campbell, K. L., & Lavergne, S. N. Contact dermatitis: a comparative and translational review of the literature. Veterinary dermatology, 2015. 26(5), p:314-367. Doi: 10.1111/vde.12229
Hall, M. Antimicrobial treatment of simple cutaneous abscesses. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc, 2010. 236, 620. Doi: 10.2460/javma.236.6.620
Görücü, F., Koç, Y., Korkmaz, M., & Sarıtaş, Z. Treatment of Rectocutaneous Fistulae Caused by Bite Wound in a Cat. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, 2021. 14(4), p:525-527. Doi: 10.30607/kvj.986918
Titeux E, Gilbert C, Briand A and Cochet-Faivre N. From Feline Idiopathic Ulcerative Dermatitis to Feline Behavioral Ulcerative Dermatitis: Grooming Repetitive Behaviors Indicators of Poor Welfare in Cats. Front. Vet. Sci. 2018. 5:81. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2018.00081
Referanslar
Moriello, A. K., Dermatitis in Animals. 2020. Erişim tarihi:15.08.2024 (16/09/2024 https://www.msdvetmanual.com/integumentary-system/integumentary-system-introduction/dermatitis-in-animals tarihinde adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
Samsar, E. Akın F. Genel Cerrahi Medipres Matbaacılık, Malatya, 2003 p:135-276
Paterson, S. Manual of skin diseases of the dog and cat. John Wiley & Sons. 2009. p11-12
Görgül OS. Özel Cerrahi Medipres Matbaacılık, Malatya, 2012 p:7-15
Fossum, T. W. (2018). Small Animal Surgery-Inkling Enhanced E-Book: Small Animal Surgery E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. p:90-287
Demetrious JL, Shales CJ, Hamilton MH, et al: Reconstruction of a nonhealing lick granuloma in a dog using phalangeal fillet technique, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 2007.43:288, Doi: 10.5326/0430288
ÖZSEMİR, K. G. Kuşlarda Pododermatitin Tanısı ve Sağaltım Seçenekleri. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 2018. 9(2), p:62-68. Doi: 10.5336/vetsci.2018-62488
Bouza- Rapti, P., Kaltsogianni, F., Koutinas, A., & Farmaki, R. Canine pododermatitis: A retrospective study of 300 cases. Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society, 2023. 74(1), 5355–5362. Doi:10.12681/jhvms.29485 (Original work published April 11, 2023)
Banovic F. Immune-Mediated Diseases. In: Noli C, Colombo S (eds.) Feline Dermatology. 1st ed. Switzerland AG, Springer Nature 2020. p:511-530.
Ho, K. K., Campbell, K. L., & Lavergne, S. N. Contact dermatitis: a comparative and translational review of the literature. Veterinary dermatology, 2015. 26(5), p:314-367. Doi: 10.1111/vde.12229
Hall, M. Antimicrobial treatment of simple cutaneous abscesses. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc, 2010. 236, 620. Doi: 10.2460/javma.236.6.620
Görücü, F., Koç, Y., Korkmaz, M., & Sarıtaş, Z. Treatment of Rectocutaneous Fistulae Caused by Bite Wound in a Cat. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, 2021. 14(4), p:525-527. Doi: 10.30607/kvj.986918
Titeux E, Gilbert C, Briand A and Cochet-Faivre N. From Feline Idiopathic Ulcerative Dermatitis to Feline Behavioral Ulcerative Dermatitis: Grooming Repetitive Behaviors Indicators of Poor Welfare in Cats. Front. Vet. Sci. 2018. 5:81. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2018.00081
