Kanama, Kanamanın Durdurulması, Drenaj, Pansuman ve Bandaj Uygulamaları
Özet
Veteriner cerrahi, günümüzde hayvan sağlığı ve refahının önemli bir unsuru haline gelmiştir. Evcil ve çiftlik hayvanları için sağlık hizmetlerinin kalitesi artarken, veteriner cerrahisinde bilgi ve tekniklerin güncellenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu kitap, kanamanın kontrolü, ligatür uygulamaları, drenaj teknikleri ve pansuman/bandaj uygulamaları gibi temel konuları ele alarak veteriner hekim adayları ve klinisyenler için faydalı bir kaynak sunmaktadır. Bölüm, dış ve iç kanama türleri, tedavi yöntemleri, kanama kontrolü için kullanılan ilaçlar, ligatürlerin uygulama yöntemleri, drenaj teknikleri ve pansuman/bandaj uygulamalarının önemine odaklanmaktadır.
Veterinary surgery has become an important aspect of animal health and welfare. As the quality of health care for domestic and farm animals increases, knowledge and techniques in veterinary surgery need to be updated. This book provides a useful resource for prospective veterinary surgeons and clinicians by covering basic topics such as control of haemorrhage, ligature applications, drainage techniques and dressing/bandaging applications. The chapter focuses on the types of external and internal haemorrhage, treatment methods, drugs used for haemorrhage control, application methods of ligatures, drainage techniques and the importance of dressing/bandage applications.
Referanslar
Mayer D, Oevermann A, Seuberlich T, at al. Endothelin-1 ımmunoreactivity and its association with ıntramedullary hemorrhage and myelomalacia in naturally occurring disk extrusion in dogs. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine. 2016: 30, 1099-1111. doi: 10.1111/jvim.14364
Henke D, Gorgas D, Doherr MG, et al. Longitudinal extension of myelomalacia by intramedullary and subdural hemorrhage in a canine model of spinal cord injury. Spine Journal. 2016: 16, 82–90.
Doyle AJ, Freeman DE, Rapp H, at al. Life-threatening hemorrhage from enterotomies and anastomoses in 7 horses. Veterinary Surgery. 2003: 32, 553-558. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2003.00553.x
Ducharme NG. Postoperative treatment and complications. Eds. T Mair, T Divers, N Ducharme, In Manual of Equine Gastroenterology. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2002. p. 189–240
Kudisch M, Pavletic MM: Subtotal colectomy with surgical stapling instruments via a trans-cecal approach for treatment of acquired megacolon in cats. Veterinary Surgery. 1993: 22, 457–463.
Berman S, Hashizume M, Yang Y, et al: Intraoperative hemostasis and wound healing in intestinal anastomoses using the ILA stapling device. The American Journal of Surgery. 1998: 155, 520–525.
Rasmussen L: Stomach, in D Slatter (ed): Textbook of Small Animal Surgery. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2003. p. 592–640.
Jones W: IV formalin to control hemorrhage. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science. 1998: 18, 581.
Orton EC. Congenital cardiac shunts. Small Animal Soft Tissue Surgery. 2023: 924-935. doi: 10.1002/9781119693741.ch81,
R. Burrow. Heart, Feline Soft Tissue and General Surgery. New York: Elsevier Saunders; 2014. 557-567. doi:10.1016/B978-0-7020-4336-9.00048-2.
Nulsen B, Jensen DM. hemostasis techniques for non-variceal upper gı hemorrhage: beyond ınjection and cautery. Digestive Diseases and Sciences. 2022: 67, 1431–1441. doi:10.1007/s10620-021-07034-x
Vasanjee SC, Bubenık LJ, Hosgood G, at al. Evaluation of Hemorrhage, Sample Size, and Collateral Damage for Five Hepatic Biopsy Methods in Dogs. Veterinary Surgery. 2006: 35, 86-93. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2005.00117.x
Lendl N, Eva E. Autologous blood transfusion in veterinary emergency and critical care. New York: Wiley; 2011. 94-100.
Rijkenhuizen ABM, Sommerauer S, Fasching M, at al. Security ligature of the spermatic cord. Equine Veterinary Journal. 2013: 45, 649-652. doi: 10.1111/evj.12016
Delibegović S, Katica M, Latić F, at al. Biocompatibility and adhesion formation of different endoloop ligatures in securing the base of the appendix. JSLS: Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons. 2013: 17(4), 543. doi: 10.4293/108680813X13654754534116.
Bouré, L., Marcoux, M, Laverty S. Paralumbar fossa laparoscopic ovariectomy in horses with use of endoloop ligatures. Veterinary Surgery. 1997: 26, 478-483. doi: /10.1111/j.1532-950X.1997.tb00520.x
Smeak D. Teaching surgery to the veterinary novice: the Ohio State University experience. Journal of Veterinary Medical Education. 2007: 34(5), 620–7. doi: 10.3138/jvme.34.5.620
Cronin A, Pustelnik SB, Owen L, at al. Evaluation of a pre-tied ligature loop for canine total lung lobectomy. Veterinary Surgery. 2019: 48(4), 570-577. doi: 10.1111/vsu.13194
Matthew RC. Intravenous regional anaesthesia. Anaesthesia & Intensive Care Medicine. 2013: 14(4), 159-160.
Shanna MK, MaryAnn GR, Karen KC, at al. postoperative complications associated with caudectomy in brachycephalic dogs with ıngrown tails. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association. 2013: 49(4), 237–242. doi: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-5858
Kupczyński R, Budny A., Śpitalniak K, at al. Dehorning of calves–methods of pain and stress alleviation.–a review. Annals of Animal Science. 2014: 14(2), 231-243. https://doi.org/10.2478/aoas-2014-0016
MacIver MA, Case JB, Monnet EL, at al. Video-assisted extirpation of cranial mediastinal masses in dogs: 18 cases (2009–2014). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 2017: 250(11), 1283-1290. doi: 10.2460/javma.250.11.1283
Yoon HY, Mann FA, Lee S, at al. Comparison of techniques for transdiaphragmatic thoracic drainage after diaphragmatic defect closure in dogs: a cadaveric study. Veterinary Journal. 2013: 14(2), 193-197. doi:10.4142/jvs.2013.14.2.193
Fossum TW, Hedlund CS, Johnson AL, at al. Surgery of the lower respiratory system: pleural cavity and diaphragm. In: Small Animal Surgery. 3rd ed. Mosby: St. Louis; 2007. pp. 896-929.
Tnibar A, Grubbe LK, Thurøe NK, at al. Effect of a stent bandage on the likelihood of incisional infection following exploratory coeliotomy for colic in horses: A comparative retrospective study. Equine Veterinary Journal. 2013: 45(5), 564, 2042-3306.
Pope, ER, Swaım SF. Wound drainage from under full-thickness skin grafts in dogs part I. quantitative evaluation of four techniques. Veterinary Surgery. 1986: 15, 65-71. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.1986.tb00178.x
Dugdale, A. (2000), Chest drains and drainage techniques. In Practice. 22: 2-15. https://doi.org/10.1136/inpract.22.1.2
Bersan E, Maddox T, Walmsley G, at al. CT-guided drainage of a brainstem abscess in a cat as an emergency treatment procedure. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports. 2020: 6(1). doi:10.1177/2055116919896111
Bach FS, Böhler A, Schieder K, at al. Surgical enlargement of the nasomaxillary aperture and transnasal conchotomy of the ventral conchal sinus: Two surgical techniques to improve sinus drainage in horses. Veterinary Surgery. 2019: 48, 1019–1031. doi: 10.1111/vsu.13207
Hayat A, Han MC, Sagliyan A, at al. Different treatment of olecranon bursitis in six horses. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances. 2009: 8(5), 1032-34.
Szatmári V. Chitosan hemostatic dressing for control of hemorrhage from femoral arterial puncture site in dogs. Veterinary Journal. 2015: 16(4):517-523. doi: 10.4142/jvs.2015.16.4.517
Uppal R, Ramaswamy GN, Arnold C, at al. Hyaluronic acid nanofiber wound dressing—production, characterization, and in vivo behavior. J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 2011: 97B, 20-29. doi: 10.1002/jbm.b.31776
Preston T, Hosgood G, Paul A. Surgical management of refractory nasal aspergillosis using iodine cadexomer dressings in three dogs. Australian Veterinary Journal. 2016: 94, 405-410. doi: 10.1111/avj.12508
Hotston MA. Use of topical povidone-iodine dressings in the management of mycotic rhinitis in three dogs. Journal of Small Animal Practice. 2003: 44, 326–329.
Mullally C, Carey K, Seshadri R. Case Report: Use of a nanocrystalline silver dressing and vacuum-assisted closure in a severely burned dog. Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care. 2010: 20, 456-463. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-4431.2010.00564.x
Orgill DP. Excision and skin grafting of thermal burns. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2009: 360(9): 893–901.
Stevenson M, Allen SW, Aragon CL, et al. Partial-thickness skin grafting for large thermal skin wounds in dogs. Compend Contin Education Veterinarians. 2004: 26(3), 201–212.
Kirkby K, Wheeler JL, Farese JP, et al. Vacuum-assisted wound closure, application and mechanism of action. Compend Contin Education Veterinarians. 2009: 31(12), 578–576.
Ben-Amotz R, Lanz OI, Miller JM, et al. The use of vacuum-assisted closure therapy for the treatment of distal extremity wounds in 15 dogs. Veterinary Surgery. 2007: 36 (7), 684–690.
Bohling MW, Swaim SF. Bandaging and drainage techniques bandaging open wounds. Ed: Bojrab, MJ. Current Technıques ın small anımal surgery, 5th Edıtıon. Teton NewMedia; 2014. p. 13-21.
Goodrich L, Moll D, Crisman M, et al. Comparison of equine amnion and a nonadherent wound dressing material for bandaging pinch-grafted wounds in ponies. American Journal of Veterinary Research. 2000: 61, 326–9.
Randy BE. Equine wound management: Bandages, casts, and external support. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice. 2018: 34(3), 557-574. doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2018.07.010.
Jorge HG, Reid H. Use of dressings and bandages in equine wound management. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice. 2005: 21(1), 91-104. doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2004.11.004.
Yvorchuk-St. Jean K, Gaughan E, St. Jean G, et al. Evaluation of a porous bovine collagen membrane bandage for management of wounds in horses. American Journal of Veterinary Research. 1995: 56,1663–7.
Davidson J.R. Current concepts in wound management and wound healing products. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice. 2015: 45(3), 537-564.
McNichol L, Lund C, Rosen T, at al. Medical adhesives and patient safety: state of the science. Orthopaedic Nursing. 2013: 32(5), 267-281.doi: 10.1097/NOR.0b013e3182a39caf
Stashak TS, Farstvedt E, Othic A. Update on wound dressings: indications and best use. Clinical Techniques in Equine Practice. 2004: 3, 148–63.
Swaim SF, Gillete RL. An update on wound medication and dressings. The Compendium Continuing Education Practicing. 1998: 20:1133–44.
Horch RE, Stark B. Comparison of the effect of a collagen dressing and a polyurethane dressing on the healing of split thickness skin graft (STSG) donor sites. Scandinavian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 1998: 32:407–13.
Referanslar
Mayer D, Oevermann A, Seuberlich T, at al. Endothelin-1 ımmunoreactivity and its association with ıntramedullary hemorrhage and myelomalacia in naturally occurring disk extrusion in dogs. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine. 2016: 30, 1099-1111. doi: 10.1111/jvim.14364
Henke D, Gorgas D, Doherr MG, et al. Longitudinal extension of myelomalacia by intramedullary and subdural hemorrhage in a canine model of spinal cord injury. Spine Journal. 2016: 16, 82–90.
Doyle AJ, Freeman DE, Rapp H, at al. Life-threatening hemorrhage from enterotomies and anastomoses in 7 horses. Veterinary Surgery. 2003: 32, 553-558. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2003.00553.x
Ducharme NG. Postoperative treatment and complications. Eds. T Mair, T Divers, N Ducharme, In Manual of Equine Gastroenterology. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2002. p. 189–240
Kudisch M, Pavletic MM: Subtotal colectomy with surgical stapling instruments via a trans-cecal approach for treatment of acquired megacolon in cats. Veterinary Surgery. 1993: 22, 457–463.
Berman S, Hashizume M, Yang Y, et al: Intraoperative hemostasis and wound healing in intestinal anastomoses using the ILA stapling device. The American Journal of Surgery. 1998: 155, 520–525.
Rasmussen L: Stomach, in D Slatter (ed): Textbook of Small Animal Surgery. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2003. p. 592–640.
Jones W: IV formalin to control hemorrhage. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science. 1998: 18, 581.
Orton EC. Congenital cardiac shunts. Small Animal Soft Tissue Surgery. 2023: 924-935. doi: 10.1002/9781119693741.ch81,
R. Burrow. Heart, Feline Soft Tissue and General Surgery. New York: Elsevier Saunders; 2014. 557-567. doi:10.1016/B978-0-7020-4336-9.00048-2.
Nulsen B, Jensen DM. hemostasis techniques for non-variceal upper gı hemorrhage: beyond ınjection and cautery. Digestive Diseases and Sciences. 2022: 67, 1431–1441. doi:10.1007/s10620-021-07034-x
Vasanjee SC, Bubenık LJ, Hosgood G, at al. Evaluation of Hemorrhage, Sample Size, and Collateral Damage for Five Hepatic Biopsy Methods in Dogs. Veterinary Surgery. 2006: 35, 86-93. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2005.00117.x
Lendl N, Eva E. Autologous blood transfusion in veterinary emergency and critical care. New York: Wiley; 2011. 94-100.
Rijkenhuizen ABM, Sommerauer S, Fasching M, at al. Security ligature of the spermatic cord. Equine Veterinary Journal. 2013: 45, 649-652. doi: 10.1111/evj.12016
Delibegović S, Katica M, Latić F, at al. Biocompatibility and adhesion formation of different endoloop ligatures in securing the base of the appendix. JSLS: Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons. 2013: 17(4), 543. doi: 10.4293/108680813X13654754534116.
Bouré, L., Marcoux, M, Laverty S. Paralumbar fossa laparoscopic ovariectomy in horses with use of endoloop ligatures. Veterinary Surgery. 1997: 26, 478-483. doi: /10.1111/j.1532-950X.1997.tb00520.x
Smeak D. Teaching surgery to the veterinary novice: the Ohio State University experience. Journal of Veterinary Medical Education. 2007: 34(5), 620–7. doi: 10.3138/jvme.34.5.620
Cronin A, Pustelnik SB, Owen L, at al. Evaluation of a pre-tied ligature loop for canine total lung lobectomy. Veterinary Surgery. 2019: 48(4), 570-577. doi: 10.1111/vsu.13194
Matthew RC. Intravenous regional anaesthesia. Anaesthesia & Intensive Care Medicine. 2013: 14(4), 159-160.
Shanna MK, MaryAnn GR, Karen KC, at al. postoperative complications associated with caudectomy in brachycephalic dogs with ıngrown tails. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association. 2013: 49(4), 237–242. doi: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-5858
Kupczyński R, Budny A., Śpitalniak K, at al. Dehorning of calves–methods of pain and stress alleviation.–a review. Annals of Animal Science. 2014: 14(2), 231-243. https://doi.org/10.2478/aoas-2014-0016
MacIver MA, Case JB, Monnet EL, at al. Video-assisted extirpation of cranial mediastinal masses in dogs: 18 cases (2009–2014). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 2017: 250(11), 1283-1290. doi: 10.2460/javma.250.11.1283
Yoon HY, Mann FA, Lee S, at al. Comparison of techniques for transdiaphragmatic thoracic drainage after diaphragmatic defect closure in dogs: a cadaveric study. Veterinary Journal. 2013: 14(2), 193-197. doi:10.4142/jvs.2013.14.2.193
Fossum TW, Hedlund CS, Johnson AL, at al. Surgery of the lower respiratory system: pleural cavity and diaphragm. In: Small Animal Surgery. 3rd ed. Mosby: St. Louis; 2007. pp. 896-929.
Tnibar A, Grubbe LK, Thurøe NK, at al. Effect of a stent bandage on the likelihood of incisional infection following exploratory coeliotomy for colic in horses: A comparative retrospective study. Equine Veterinary Journal. 2013: 45(5), 564, 2042-3306.
Pope, ER, Swaım SF. Wound drainage from under full-thickness skin grafts in dogs part I. quantitative evaluation of four techniques. Veterinary Surgery. 1986: 15, 65-71. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.1986.tb00178.x
Dugdale, A. (2000), Chest drains and drainage techniques. In Practice. 22: 2-15. https://doi.org/10.1136/inpract.22.1.2
Bersan E, Maddox T, Walmsley G, at al. CT-guided drainage of a brainstem abscess in a cat as an emergency treatment procedure. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports. 2020: 6(1). doi:10.1177/2055116919896111
Bach FS, Böhler A, Schieder K, at al. Surgical enlargement of the nasomaxillary aperture and transnasal conchotomy of the ventral conchal sinus: Two surgical techniques to improve sinus drainage in horses. Veterinary Surgery. 2019: 48, 1019–1031. doi: 10.1111/vsu.13207
Hayat A, Han MC, Sagliyan A, at al. Different treatment of olecranon bursitis in six horses. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances. 2009: 8(5), 1032-34.
Szatmári V. Chitosan hemostatic dressing for control of hemorrhage from femoral arterial puncture site in dogs. Veterinary Journal. 2015: 16(4):517-523. doi: 10.4142/jvs.2015.16.4.517
Uppal R, Ramaswamy GN, Arnold C, at al. Hyaluronic acid nanofiber wound dressing—production, characterization, and in vivo behavior. J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 2011: 97B, 20-29. doi: 10.1002/jbm.b.31776
Preston T, Hosgood G, Paul A. Surgical management of refractory nasal aspergillosis using iodine cadexomer dressings in three dogs. Australian Veterinary Journal. 2016: 94, 405-410. doi: 10.1111/avj.12508
Hotston MA. Use of topical povidone-iodine dressings in the management of mycotic rhinitis in three dogs. Journal of Small Animal Practice. 2003: 44, 326–329.
Mullally C, Carey K, Seshadri R. Case Report: Use of a nanocrystalline silver dressing and vacuum-assisted closure in a severely burned dog. Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care. 2010: 20, 456-463. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-4431.2010.00564.x
Orgill DP. Excision and skin grafting of thermal burns. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2009: 360(9): 893–901.
Stevenson M, Allen SW, Aragon CL, et al. Partial-thickness skin grafting for large thermal skin wounds in dogs. Compend Contin Education Veterinarians. 2004: 26(3), 201–212.
Kirkby K, Wheeler JL, Farese JP, et al. Vacuum-assisted wound closure, application and mechanism of action. Compend Contin Education Veterinarians. 2009: 31(12), 578–576.
Ben-Amotz R, Lanz OI, Miller JM, et al. The use of vacuum-assisted closure therapy for the treatment of distal extremity wounds in 15 dogs. Veterinary Surgery. 2007: 36 (7), 684–690.
Bohling MW, Swaim SF. Bandaging and drainage techniques bandaging open wounds. Ed: Bojrab, MJ. Current Technıques ın small anımal surgery, 5th Edıtıon. Teton NewMedia; 2014. p. 13-21.
Goodrich L, Moll D, Crisman M, et al. Comparison of equine amnion and a nonadherent wound dressing material for bandaging pinch-grafted wounds in ponies. American Journal of Veterinary Research. 2000: 61, 326–9.
Randy BE. Equine wound management: Bandages, casts, and external support. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice. 2018: 34(3), 557-574. doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2018.07.010.
Jorge HG, Reid H. Use of dressings and bandages in equine wound management. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice. 2005: 21(1), 91-104. doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2004.11.004.
Yvorchuk-St. Jean K, Gaughan E, St. Jean G, et al. Evaluation of a porous bovine collagen membrane bandage for management of wounds in horses. American Journal of Veterinary Research. 1995: 56,1663–7.
Davidson J.R. Current concepts in wound management and wound healing products. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice. 2015: 45(3), 537-564.
McNichol L, Lund C, Rosen T, at al. Medical adhesives and patient safety: state of the science. Orthopaedic Nursing. 2013: 32(5), 267-281.doi: 10.1097/NOR.0b013e3182a39caf
Stashak TS, Farstvedt E, Othic A. Update on wound dressings: indications and best use. Clinical Techniques in Equine Practice. 2004: 3, 148–63.
Swaim SF, Gillete RL. An update on wound medication and dressings. The Compendium Continuing Education Practicing. 1998: 20:1133–44.
Horch RE, Stark B. Comparison of the effect of a collagen dressing and a polyurethane dressing on the healing of split thickness skin graft (STSG) donor sites. Scandinavian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 1998: 32:407–13.
