Mersin Balığının Doğal Habitatına Yeniden Kazandırılmasında Ekolojik ve Biyolojik Stratejiler

Antognazza CM, Vanetti I, Santis VD, et al. Genetic investigation of four beluga sturgeon (Huso huso L.) broodstocks for its reintroduction in the Po River basin. Environments. 2021;8(4):25. doi:10.3390/environments8040025.

Hu Y, Liu X, Yang J, et al. Development of Twenty-Two Novel Cross-Species MicrosatelliteMarkers for Amur sturgeon (Acipenser schrenckii) from Chinese Sturgeon (Acipenser sinensis) via next-Generation Sequencing. Turk J Fish Aquat Sci . 2019 ;19(2). doi :10 .4194/1303-2712-v19_2_10 .

Braaten PJ, Fuller DB, Lott RD, et al. Natural growth and diet of known-age pallid sturgeon (Scaphirhynchus albus) early life stages in the upper Missouri River basin, Montana and North Dakota. J Appl Ichthyol. 2012;28(4):496-504. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0426.2012.01964.x.

Akers M, Quinlan HR, Johnson A, et al. Parentage analysis reveals unequal family sizes during hatchery production. Fishes. 2023;8(3):140. doi:10.3390/fishes8030140.

Khoroshailo TA , Alekseeva YA , Garmaev BD , et al. Influence of environmental factors on the development and conservation of sturgeon young . IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci . 2021 ;839(4):042025 . doi :10 .1088/1755-1315/839/4/042025 .

Honț Ș, Paraschiv M, Iani M, et al. Detailed analysis of beluga sturgeon (Huso huso) and stellate sturgeon (Acipenser stellatus) migration in the lower Danube River. Turk J Zoologıe . 2019;43(5):457-64 . doi:10 .3906/zoo-1902-32.

Pendleton RM , Standley CR , Higgs A , et al . Acoustic telemetry and benthic habitat mapping inform the spatial ecology of shortnose sturgeon in the Hudson River , New York , USA . Trans Am Fish Soc . 2018 ;148(1):35-47 . doi :10 .1002/tafs .10114 .

Dittman D. Spawning habitat selection and egg deposition by reintroduced lake sturgeon in a tributary to Cayuga Lake, NY. EEB. 2024;2024:1-12. doi:10.11648/j.eeb.20240901.12.

Moore M, Paukert C, Owens S, et al. Habitat selection in a southern lake sturgeon population: implications of temporal, spatial, and ontogenetic variation for restoration. Restor Ecol. 2021;30(7). doi:10.1111/rec.13602.

Elliott C, DeLonay A, Chojnacki K, et al. Characterization of pallid sturgeon (Scaphirhynchus albus) spawning habitat in the lower Missouri River. J Appl Ichthyol. 2020;36(1):25-38. doi:10.1111/jai.13994.

Eder B, Neely B, Haas J, et al. Resource selection by juvenile pallid sturgeon (Scaphirhynchus albus) in the channelized Missouri River, Nebraska, USA. J Appl Ichthyol. 2016;32(4):629-35. doi:10.1111/jai.13096.

Kroboth P, Hann D, Colvin M, et al. Pallid sturgeon seasonal habitat selection in a large free‐flowing river, the lower Mississippi River. J Appl Ichthyol. 2020;36(2):131-41. doi:10.1111/jai.14000.

Phelps Q , Tripp S , Garvey J , et al . Habitat use during early life history infers recovery needs for shovelnose sturgeon and pallid sturgeon in the middle Mississippi River . Trans Am Fish Soc . 2010 ;139(4):1060-8 . doi :10 .1577/t09-199 .1 .

Damstra R, Galarowicz T. Summer habitat use by lake sturgeon in Manistee Lake, Michigan. Trans Am Fish Soc. 2013;142(4):931-41. doi:10.1080/00028487.2013.788562.

McDermid J, Wozney K, Kjartanson S, et al. Quantifying historical, contemporary, and anthropogenic influences on the genetic structure and diversity of lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) populations in northern Ontario. J Appl Ichthyol. 2011;27:12-23. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0426.2011.01825.x.

Wan Q, Fang S, Li Y. The loss of genetic diversity in Dabry's sturgeon (Acipenser dabryanus) as revealed by DNA fingerprinting. Aquat Conserv Mar Freshw Ecosyst. 2003;13(3):225-31.doi:10 .1002/aqc .575 .

Fopp-Bayat D, Furgała-Selezniow G. Zastosowanie mikrosatelitarnego DNA w genetycznym monitoringu hodowli jesiotra rosyjskiego (Acipenser gueldenstaedti) i sterleta (Acipenser ruthenus). Pol J Nat Sci. 2010;25(2):173-81. doi:10.2478/v10020-010-0014-x.

Fopp-Bayat D, Kuciński M, Liszewski T, et al. Genetic protocol of Atlantic sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrinchus) fry for restocking the Vistula River, Poland. Surv Fish Sci. 2015;2(1). doi:10.18331/sfs2015.2.1.1.

Wozney K , Haxton T , Kjartanson S , et al . Genetic assessment of lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) population structure in the Ottawa River . J Appl Phycol . 2010 ;90(2):183-95 . doi :10 .1007/s10641-010-9730-x .

Witzenberger K , Hochkirch A . Ex situ conservation genetics: a review of molecular studies on the genetic consequences of captive breeding programmes for endangered animal species . Biodivers Conserv . 2011 ;20(9):1843-61 . doi :10 .1007/s10531-011-0074-4 .

Welsh A , Jackson J . The effect of multi-year vs single-year stocking on lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens Rafinesque , 1817) genetic diversity . J Appl Ichthyol . 2014 ;30(6):1524-30 . doi :10 .1111/jai .12544 .

DeHaan P, Libants S, Elliott R, et al. Genetic population structure of remnant lake sturgeon populations in the Upper Great Lakes Basin. Trans Am Fish Soc. 2006;135(6):1478-92. doi:10.1577/t05-213.1.

Welsh A , McLeod D . Detection of natural barriers to movement of lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) within the Namakan River , Ontario . Can J Zool . 2010 ;88(4):390-7 . doi :10 .1139/z10-009 .

Katalinas C , Brenkert K , Darden T , et al . A genetic assessment of a red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus) stock enhancement program . J World Aquacult Soc . 2017 ;49(3):523-39 . doi :10 .1111/jwas .12442 .

Hazlerigg C, Lorenzen K, Thorbek P, et al. Density-dependent processes in the life history of fishes: evidence from laboratory populations of zebrafish (Danio rerio). PLoS One. 2012;7(5):e37550. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0037550.

Vasilakopoulos P, Maravelias C, Tserpes G. The alarming decline of Mediterranean fish stocks. Curr Biol. 2014;24(14):1643-8. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2014.05.070.

Lu Y, Zhu W, Li Q, et al. Impact of low-head dam removal on river morphology and habitat suitability in mountainous rivers. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(18):11743. doi:10.3390/ijerph191811743.

Qi C, Xie C, Tang R, et al. Effect of stocking density on growth, physiological responses, and body composition of juvenile blunt snout bream, Megalobrama amblycephala. J World Aquacult Soc. 2016;47(3):358-68. doi:10.1111/jwas.12278.

Colloca F, Cardinale M, Maynou F, et al. Rebuilding Mediterranean fisheries: a new paradigm for ecological sustainability. Fish Fish. 2011;14(1):89-109. doi:10.1111/j.1467-2979.2011.00453.x.

Su M, Zhou J, Duan Z, Zhang J. Transcriptional analysis of renal dopamine-mediated Na+ homeostasis response to environmental salinity stress in Scatophagus argus. BMC Genomics. 2019;20(1). doi:10.1186/s12864-019-5795-x.

Chemagin A. Winter refuge for freshwater fish. E3S Web Conf. 2023;390:07008. doi:10.1051/e3sconf/202339007008.

Uusi-Heikkilä S, Whiteley A, Kuparinen A, et al. The evolutionary legacy of size-selective harvesting extends from genes to populations. Evol Appl. 2015;8(6):597-620. doi:10.1111/eva.12268.

Kuchko T, Matrosova S, Vapirov V. Evaluation of the effectiveness of feed additives in the diet of trout. Bio Web Conf. 2023;64:02003. doi:10.1051/bioconf/20236402003

Sbragaglia V, Alós J, Fromm K, et al. Experimental size-selective harvesting affects behavioral types of a social fish. Trans Am Fish Soc. 2019;148(3):552-68. doi:10.1002/tafs.10160.

Hunt T , Allen M , Douglas J , et al . Evaluation of a sport fish stocking program in lakes of the southern Murray–Darling Basin , Australia . North Am J Fish Manag . 2010 ;30(3):805-11 . doi :10 .1577/m09-207 .1 .

Johnston F , Allen M , Beardmore B , et al . How ecological processes shape the outcomes of stock enhancement and harvest regulations in recreational fisheries . Ecol Appl . 2018 ;28(8):2033-54 . doi :10 .1002/eap .1793 .

Sandhu S. Revisiting the role of behavior-mediated structuring in the survival of populations in hostile environments. Commun Biol. 2024;7(1). doi:10.1038/s42003-023-05731-z.

Sahashi G, Morita K, Ohnuki T, et al. An evaluation of the contribution of hatchery stocking on population density and biomass: a lesson from masu salmon juveniles within a Japanese river system. Fish Manag Ecol. 2015;22(5):371-8. doi:10.1111/fme.12136.

Koehn J , Todd C . Balancing conservation and recreational fishery objectives for a threatened fish species , the Murray cod (Maccullochella peelii) . Fish Manag Ecol . 2012 ;19(5):410-25 . doi :10 .1111/j .1365-2400 .2012 .00856.x .

Thiem J, Wooden I, Baumgartner L, et al. Recovery from a fish kill in a semi-arid Australian river: can stocking augment natural recruitment processes? Austral Ecol. 2016;42(2):218-26. doi:10.1111/aec.12424.

Moy K. Alternative conservation outcomes from aquatic fauna translocations: losing and saving the running river rainbowfish. Aquat Conserv Mar Freshw Ecosyst. 2023;33(12):1445-59. doi:10.1002/aqc.4023.

Yao W . Stocking to offset negative effects of dam construction and balance the ecosystem . Fish Manag Ecol . 2023 ;30(6):627-47 . doi :10 .1111/fme .12623 .

Obolski U, Abelson A. Potential contribution of fish restocking to the recovery of deteriorated coral reefs: an alternative restoration method? PeerJ. 2016;4:e1732. doi:10.7717/peerj.1732.

Tennant L, Ward D, Gibb A. Comparison of electrofishing and pit antennas for detection of hatchery-reared roundtail chub (Gila robusta) stocked into a desert stream. J Arizona-Nevada Acad Sci. 2022;49(2). doi:10.2181/036.049.0209.

Davis M. Fish stress and mortality can be predicted using reflex impairment. Fish Fish. 2010;11(1):1-11. doi:10.1111/j.1467-2979.2009.00331.x.

Nordberg B, Mandeville E, Walters A, et al. Historical data provide important context for understanding declines in cutthroat trout. North Am J Fish Manag. 2021;41(3):809-19. doi:10.1002/nafm.10593.

Sguotti C, Otto S, Frelat R, et al. Catastrophic dynamics limit Atlantic cod recovery. Proc R Soc B Biol Sci. 2019;286(1898):20182877. doi:10.1098/rspb.2018.2877.

Baird S, Steel A, Cocherell D, et al. Experimental assessment of predation risk for juvenile green sturgeon (Acipenser medirostris) by two predatory fishes. J Appl Ichthyol. 2019;36(1):14-24. doi:10.1111/jai.13990.

Caroffino D, Sutton T, Elliott R, et al. Predation on early life stages of lake sturgeon in the Peshtigo River, Wisconsin. Trans Am Fish Soc. 2010;139(6):1846-56. doi:10.1577/t09-227.1.

Madin E, Gaines S, Warner R. Field evidence for pervasive indirect effects of fishing on prey foraging behavior. Ecology. 2010;91(12):3563-71. doi:10.1890/09-2174.1.

Parvin A. Impact of sub-acute exposure to Nuvan on serum lipoproteins of catfish (Clarias batrachus) and their potential effects indirectly on human health. Int J Sci Res Arch. 2024;11(2):484-93.doi:10 .30574/ijsra .2024 .11 .2 .0434 .

Antognazza CM, Vanetti I, Santis VD, et al. Genetic investigation of four beluga sturgeon (Huso huso L.) broodstocks for its reintroduction in the Po River basin. Environments. 2021;8(4):25. doi:10.3390/environments8040025.

Hu Y, Liu X, Yang J, et al. Development of Twenty-Two Novel Cross-Species MicrosatelliteMarkers for Amur sturgeon (Acipenser schrenckii) from Chinese Sturgeon (Acipenser sinensis) via next-Generation Sequencing. Turk J Fish Aquat Sci . 2019 ;19(2). doi :10 .4194/1303-2712-v19_2_10 .

Braaten PJ, Fuller DB, Lott RD, et al. Natural growth and diet of known-age pallid sturgeon (Scaphirhynchus albus) early life stages in the upper Missouri River basin, Montana and North Dakota. J Appl Ichthyol. 2012;28(4):496-504. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0426.2012.01964.x.

Akers M, Quinlan HR, Johnson A, et al. Parentage analysis reveals unequal family sizes during hatchery production. Fishes. 2023;8(3):140. doi:10.3390/fishes8030140.

Khoroshailo TA , Alekseeva YA , Garmaev BD , et al. Influence of environmental factors on the development and conservation of sturgeon young . IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci . 2021 ;839(4):042025 . doi :10 .1088/1755-1315/839/4/042025 .

Honț Ș, Paraschiv M, Iani M, et al. Detailed analysis of beluga sturgeon (Huso huso) and stellate sturgeon (Acipenser stellatus) migration in the lower Danube River. Turk J Zoologıe . 2019;43(5):457-64 . doi:10 .3906/zoo-1902-32.

Pendleton RM , Standley CR , Higgs A , et al . Acoustic telemetry and benthic habitat mapping inform the spatial ecology of shortnose sturgeon in the Hudson River , New York , USA . Trans Am Fish Soc . 2018 ;148(1):35-47 . doi :10 .1002/tafs .10114 .

Dittman D. Spawning habitat selection and egg deposition by reintroduced lake sturgeon in a tributary to Cayuga Lake, NY. EEB. 2024;2024:1-12. doi:10.11648/j.eeb.20240901.12.

Moore M, Paukert C, Owens S, et al. Habitat selection in a southern lake sturgeon population: implications of temporal, spatial, and ontogenetic variation for restoration. Restor Ecol. 2021;30(7). doi:10.1111/rec.13602.

Elliott C, DeLonay A, Chojnacki K, et al. Characterization of pallid sturgeon (Scaphirhynchus albus) spawning habitat in the lower Missouri River. J Appl Ichthyol. 2020;36(1):25-38. doi:10.1111/jai.13994.

Eder B, Neely B, Haas J, et al. Resource selection by juvenile pallid sturgeon (Scaphirhynchus albus) in the channelized Missouri River, Nebraska, USA. J Appl Ichthyol. 2016;32(4):629-35. doi:10.1111/jai.13096.

Kroboth P, Hann D, Colvin M, et al. Pallid sturgeon seasonal habitat selection in a large free‐flowing river, the lower Mississippi River. J Appl Ichthyol. 2020;36(2):131-41. doi:10.1111/jai.14000.

Phelps Q , Tripp S , Garvey J , et al . Habitat use during early life history infers recovery needs for shovelnose sturgeon and pallid sturgeon in the middle Mississippi River . Trans Am Fish Soc . 2010 ;139(4):1060-8 . doi :10 .1577/t09-199 .1 .

Damstra R, Galarowicz T. Summer habitat use by lake sturgeon in Manistee Lake, Michigan. Trans Am Fish Soc. 2013;142(4):931-41. doi:10.1080/00028487.2013.788562.

McDermid J, Wozney K, Kjartanson S, et al. Quantifying historical, contemporary, and anthropogenic influences on the genetic structure and diversity of lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) populations in northern Ontario. J Appl Ichthyol. 2011;27:12-23. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0426.2011.01825.x.

Wan Q, Fang S, Li Y. The loss of genetic diversity in Dabry's sturgeon (Acipenser dabryanus) as revealed by DNA fingerprinting. Aquat Conserv Mar Freshw Ecosyst. 2003;13(3):225-31.doi:10 .1002/aqc .575 .

Fopp-Bayat D, Furgała-Selezniow G. Zastosowanie mikrosatelitarnego DNA w genetycznym monitoringu hodowli jesiotra rosyjskiego (Acipenser gueldenstaedti) i sterleta (Acipenser ruthenus). Pol J Nat Sci. 2010;25(2):173-81. doi:10.2478/v10020-010-0014-x.

Fopp-Bayat D, Kuciński M, Liszewski T, et al. Genetic protocol of Atlantic sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrinchus) fry for restocking the Vistula River, Poland. Surv Fish Sci. 2015;2(1). doi:10.18331/sfs2015.2.1.1.

Wozney K , Haxton T , Kjartanson S , et al . Genetic assessment of lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) population structure in the Ottawa River . J Appl Phycol . 2010 ;90(2):183-95 . doi :10 .1007/s10641-010-9730-x .

Witzenberger K , Hochkirch A . Ex situ conservation genetics: a review of molecular studies on the genetic consequences of captive breeding programmes for endangered animal species . Biodivers Conserv . 2011 ;20(9):1843-61 . doi :10 .1007/s10531-011-0074-4 .

Welsh A , Jackson J . The effect of multi-year vs single-year stocking on lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens Rafinesque , 1817) genetic diversity . J Appl Ichthyol . 2014 ;30(6):1524-30 . doi :10 .1111/jai .12544 .

DeHaan P, Libants S, Elliott R, et al. Genetic population structure of remnant lake sturgeon populations in the Upper Great Lakes Basin. Trans Am Fish Soc. 2006;135(6):1478-92. doi:10.1577/t05-213.1.

Welsh A , McLeod D . Detection of natural barriers to movement of lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) within the Namakan River , Ontario . Can J Zool . 2010 ;88(4):390-7 . doi :10 .1139/z10-009 .

Katalinas C , Brenkert K , Darden T , et al . A genetic assessment of a red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus) stock enhancement program . J World Aquacult Soc . 2017 ;49(3):523-39 . doi :10 .1111/jwas .12442 .

Hazlerigg C, Lorenzen K, Thorbek P, et al. Density-dependent processes in the life history of fishes: evidence from laboratory populations of zebrafish (Danio rerio). PLoS One. 2012;7(5):e37550. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0037550.

Vasilakopoulos P, Maravelias C, Tserpes G. The alarming decline of Mediterranean fish stocks. Curr Biol. 2014;24(14):1643-8. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2014.05.070.

Lu Y, Zhu W, Li Q, et al. Impact of low-head dam removal on river morphology and habitat suitability in mountainous rivers. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(18):11743. doi:10.3390/ijerph191811743.

Qi C, Xie C, Tang R, et al. Effect of stocking density on growth, physiological responses, and body composition of juvenile blunt snout bream, Megalobrama amblycephala. J World Aquacult Soc. 2016;47(3):358-68. doi:10.1111/jwas.12278.

Colloca F, Cardinale M, Maynou F, et al. Rebuilding Mediterranean fisheries: a new paradigm for ecological sustainability. Fish Fish. 2011;14(1):89-109. doi:10.1111/j.1467-2979.2011.00453.x.

Su M, Zhou J, Duan Z, Zhang J. Transcriptional analysis of renal dopamine-mediated Na+ homeostasis response to environmental salinity stress in Scatophagus argus. BMC Genomics. 2019;20(1). doi:10.1186/s12864-019-5795-x.

Chemagin A. Winter refuge for freshwater fish. E3S Web Conf. 2023;390:07008. doi:10.1051/e3sconf/202339007008.

Uusi-Heikkilä S, Whiteley A, Kuparinen A, et al. The evolutionary legacy of size-selective harvesting extends from genes to populations. Evol Appl. 2015;8(6):597-620. doi:10.1111/eva.12268.

Kuchko T, Matrosova S, Vapirov V. Evaluation of the effectiveness of feed additives in the diet of trout. Bio Web Conf. 2023;64:02003. doi:10.1051/bioconf/20236402003

Sbragaglia V, Alós J, Fromm K, et al. Experimental size-selective harvesting affects behavioral types of a social fish. Trans Am Fish Soc. 2019;148(3):552-68. doi:10.1002/tafs.10160.

Hunt T , Allen M , Douglas J , et al . Evaluation of a sport fish stocking program in lakes of the southern Murray–Darling Basin , Australia . North Am J Fish Manag . 2010 ;30(3):805-11 . doi :10 .1577/m09-207 .1 .

Johnston F , Allen M , Beardmore B , et al . How ecological processes shape the outcomes of stock enhancement and harvest regulations in recreational fisheries . Ecol Appl . 2018 ;28(8):2033-54 . doi :10 .1002/eap .1793 .

Sandhu S. Revisiting the role of behavior-mediated structuring in the survival of populations in hostile environments. Commun Biol. 2024;7(1). doi:10.1038/s42003-023-05731-z.

Sahashi G, Morita K, Ohnuki T, et al. An evaluation of the contribution of hatchery stocking on population density and biomass: a lesson from masu salmon juveniles within a Japanese river system. Fish Manag Ecol. 2015;22(5):371-8. doi:10.1111/fme.12136.

Koehn J , Todd C . Balancing conservation and recreational fishery objectives for a threatened fish species , the Murray cod (Maccullochella peelii) . Fish Manag Ecol . 2012 ;19(5):410-25 . doi :10 .1111/j .1365-2400 .2012 .00856.x .

Thiem J, Wooden I, Baumgartner L, et al. Recovery from a fish kill in a semi-arid Australian river: can stocking augment natural recruitment processes? Austral Ecol. 2016;42(2):218-26. doi:10.1111/aec.12424.

Moy K. Alternative conservation outcomes from aquatic fauna translocations: losing and saving the running river rainbowfish. Aquat Conserv Mar Freshw Ecosyst. 2023;33(12):1445-59. doi:10.1002/aqc.4023.

Yao W . Stocking to offset negative effects of dam construction and balance the ecosystem . Fish Manag Ecol . 2023 ;30(6):627-47 . doi :10 .1111/fme .12623 .

Obolski U, Abelson A. Potential contribution of fish restocking to the recovery of deteriorated coral reefs: an alternative restoration method? PeerJ. 2016;4:e1732. doi:10.7717/peerj.1732.

Tennant L, Ward D, Gibb A. Comparison of electrofishing and pit antennas for detection of hatchery-reared roundtail chub (Gila robusta) stocked into a desert stream. J Arizona-Nevada Acad Sci. 2022;49(2). doi:10.2181/036.049.0209.

Davis M. Fish stress and mortality can be predicted using reflex impairment. Fish Fish. 2010;11(1):1-11. doi:10.1111/j.1467-2979.2009.00331.x.

Nordberg B, Mandeville E, Walters A, et al. Historical data provide important context for understanding declines in cutthroat trout. North Am J Fish Manag. 2021;41(3):809-19. doi:10.1002/nafm.10593.

Sguotti C, Otto S, Frelat R, et al. Catastrophic dynamics limit Atlantic cod recovery. Proc R Soc B Biol Sci. 2019;286(1898):20182877. doi:10.1098/rspb.2018.2877.

Baird S, Steel A, Cocherell D, et al. Experimental assessment of predation risk for juvenile green sturgeon (Acipenser medirostris) by two predatory fishes. J Appl Ichthyol. 2019;36(1):14-24. doi:10.1111/jai.13990.

Caroffino D, Sutton T, Elliott R, et al. Predation on early life stages of lake sturgeon in the Peshtigo River, Wisconsin. Trans Am Fish Soc. 2010;139(6):1846-56. doi:10.1577/t09-227.1.

Madin E, Gaines S, Warner R. Field evidence for pervasive indirect effects of fishing on prey foraging behavior. Ecology. 2010;91(12):3563-71. doi:10.1890/09-2174.1.

Parvin A. Impact of sub-acute exposure to Nuvan on serum lipoproteins of catfish (Clarias batrachus) and their potential effects indirectly on human health. Int J Sci Res Arch. 2024;11(2):484-93.doi:10 .30574/ijsra .2024 .11 .2 .0434 .