Deniz Ekosisteminde Hayalet Avcılık ve Tür Çeşitliliğine Etkisi
Özet
Referanslar
Al-Masroorı, H., Al-Oufıa, H., Mcılwaına, J.L., and Mcleanb, E., 2004. Catches of lost fish traps (ghost fishing) from fishing grounds near Muscat, Sultanate of Oman. Fisheries Research 69: 407–414.
Ayaz, A., D. Acarlı, 2002. Ghost fishing (in Turkish). Sualtı Bilim ve Teknoloji Toplantısı, 22–24 Kasım, Boğaziçi Üniversitesi, İstanbul. 194-198 s.
Ayaz, A., Ünal, V., Özekinci, U., 2004. İzmir Körfezi’nde Hayalet Avcılığa Neden Olan Kayıp Uzatma Ağı Miktarının Tespitine Yönelik Bir Araştırma E.Ü. Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 21 (1-2): 35 – 38.
Ayaz, A., Altınağaç, U., Özekinci, U., Özen, Ö., 2006. Üstten Girişli Yuvarlak Tel Sepetlerin Hayalet Avcılık Açısından İncelenmesi, E.Ü. Su Ürünleri Dergisi 23 (1/3): 351 – 354.
Ayaz, A., Acarlı, D., Altınağaç, U., Özekinci, U., Kara, A., Özen, Ö., 2006. Ghost fishing by monofilament and multifilament gillnets in İzmir Bay, Turkey. Fisheries Research, 79: 267-271.
Ayaz, A., Ünal, V., Acarlı D., Altınağaç, U., 2010, Fishing gear losses in the Gökova Special Environmental Protection Area (SEPA), Eastern Mediterranean, Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 26: 416-419.
Brandt, A., 1984. Fish catching methods of the wold. Fishing News Books, U.K., 418 p.
Breen, P. A., 1987. Mortality of Dungeness crabs caused by lost trap in the Fraser River estuary, British Columbia. North American Journal of Fisheries Management, 7: 429-435.
Breen, P.A., 1990. A review of ghost fishing by traps and gillnets. In: Shomura, R.S., Godfrey, M.L.s (Eds.), Proceeding of the Second International Conference on Marine Debris, 2-7 April 1989, Honolulu, Hawaii. US Department of Commerce, NOAA Tech Memo NMFS, NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFSC-154, pp. 571-599.
Brown, J., Macfadyen, G., Huntington, T., Magnus, J., and Tumilty, J., 2005. Ghost Fishing by Lost Fishing Gear. Final Report to DG Fisheries and Maritime Affairs of the European Commission. Fish/2004/20. Institute for European Environmental Policy / Poseidon Aquatic Resource Management Ltd.
Bowen, B.K., 1961. The Shark Bay fishery on snapper (Chrysophrys unicolor). Fisheries Department, Western Australia, Rep. 1: 1-15.
Bullimore, B., A. Newman, M.J. Kaiser, S.E. Gilbert, and K.M. Lock. 2001. A study of catches in a fleet of”ghost fishing” pots. Fishery Bulletin, 99 (2): 247 – 253.
Carr, H. A., Blot, A. J., Caruso, P. G. 1992. A study of ghost gillnets in the inshore waters of southern New England.In: MTS’92: Global Ocean Partnership. Marine Tehnology Society, Washington, DC, p 361-367.
Chopin, F., Inoue, Y., Matsushita, Y., Arimoto, T. 1996. Sources of accounted and unaccounted fishing mortality. In: Baxter B., Keller S. (eds) Solving bycatch: considerations for today and tomorrow. Proceedings of the Solving Bycatch Workshop, University of Alaska Sea Grant Program Report No. 96-03, 41-47.
Cooper, R. A., H. A. Carr, A. H. Hulbert, 1988. Manned submersible and ROV assessment of ghost gillnets on jeffriess and Stellwagen Banks, Gulf of Maine. Research Report 88-4. NOAA Undersea Research Program
Erzini K., Monterio, C.C., Ribeiro J., Santos, M.N., Gaspar, M., Monterio, P.,. Borges, T.C., 1997. An experimental study od gill and trammel net “ghost fishing” off the Algarve (southern portugal). Marine Ecology Progress Series, 158: 257-265.
Fosnaes, T., 1975. Newfoundland cod war over use of gill nets. Fishing News International, 14 (6): 40-43.
Godøy, H., Furevik, D. M., and Stiansen, S., 2003. Unaccounted mortality of red king crab (Paralithodes camtschaticus) in deliberately lost pots off Northern Norway, Fisheries Research, 64, (2-3), 171-177.
High, W. L., 1985. Some consequences of lost fishing gear. In: R.S. shomura, and H. O. Yoshido (editors), Proceedings of the Workshop on the Fate and Impact of Marine Debris, 26-29 November 1984, Honolulu, Hawaii, p. 430-437. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS, NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFC-54.
Humborstad, O.B., Furevik, D.M. Lokkeborg, S. Hareide, N.R., 2000. Catches of greenland halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides) in ghost fishing gillnets on the Norwegian continental slope. ICES CM 2000/J:8. 10 p.
Jacks, G., Bystroem, M., Johansson, L., 2001. Lead emissions from lost fishing sinkers. Boreal Environment Research, 6: 231–236.
Kaiser, M.J., Bullimore, B., Newman, P., Lock, K., Gilbert, S., 1996. Catches in “ghost fishing” set nets. Marine Ecology. Progresies Series, 145: 11-16.
Laist, D.W., 1996. Marine debris entanglement and ghost fishing: a cryptic and significant type of bycatch? In Baxter B., S. Keller (eds) Solving bycatch: considerations for today and tomorrow. Proceedings of the Solving Bycatch Workshop, University of Alaska Sea Grant College Program. Report No: 96-03, p 33-39.
Özyurt, C.E., Akamca, E., Kiyağa, V.B., Taşlıe,l A.S., 2008. İskenderun Körfezi’nde Bir Balıkçılık Sezonunda Kaybolan Sepet Tuzak Oranı ve Kayıp Nedenleri. E.Ü. Su Ürünleri Dergisi 25 (2): 147–151
Revill, A., G. Dunlin, 2003. The evolution of gill net abandoned on hard open ground in UK Waters. Fisheries Research, 64: 107-113.
Saldanha, H. J., Sancho, G., Santos, M. N., Puentec, E., Ggaspara, M. N., Bilbao, A.M., Gomez, E., Arregi, L., 2003. The use of biofouling for ageing lost nets: a case study. Fisheries Research, 64, (2-3) : 141-150.
Sancho, G., Puente, E., Bilbao, A., Gomez, E., Arregi, L., 2003. Catch rates of monkfish (Lophius spp.) by lost tangle nets in the Cantabrian Sea (Northern Spain). Fisheries Research 64: 129–139.
Santos, M.N., Saldanha, H.J., Gaspar, M.B., and Monteıro, C.C., 2003. Hake (Merluccius merluccius L., 1758) ghost fishing by gill nets off the Algarve (Southern Portugal). Fisheries Research, 64: 119–128.
Smolowitz, R.J. 1978. Trap design and ghost fishing: Discussion and An overview. Marine Fisheries Review, 40 (5-6): 59-67.
Sutherland, D.L., Beardsley, G.L., Jones, R.S. 1983. Results of a suvey of south Florida fish-trap fishing grounds using a manned submersible. Northeast Gulf Science, 6(2): 179-183.
Taşlıel, A.S., 2008. Karataş ve Yumurtalıkta (İskenderun Körfezi) bir av sezonunda kaybolan av araçlarının miktarının belirlenmesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimler Enstitüsü.
Tschernij, V., Larsson, P.O. 2002. An estimation of the cod (Gadus morhua) catch in the bottom gill nets lost along the southern coast of Sweden. Time Session V: Unaccounted Mortality in Fisheries. ICES CM 2002CM 2002/V:24.
Yıldız, T., 2010, İstanbul kıyı balıkçılığında hayalet avcılığa neden olan kayıp av aracı miktarlarının belirlenmesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi, Fen Fakültesi.
Referanslar
Al-Masroorı, H., Al-Oufıa, H., Mcılwaına, J.L., and Mcleanb, E., 2004. Catches of lost fish traps (ghost fishing) from fishing grounds near Muscat, Sultanate of Oman. Fisheries Research 69: 407–414.
Ayaz, A., D. Acarlı, 2002. Ghost fishing (in Turkish). Sualtı Bilim ve Teknoloji Toplantısı, 22–24 Kasım, Boğaziçi Üniversitesi, İstanbul. 194-198 s.
Ayaz, A., Ünal, V., Özekinci, U., 2004. İzmir Körfezi’nde Hayalet Avcılığa Neden Olan Kayıp Uzatma Ağı Miktarının Tespitine Yönelik Bir Araştırma E.Ü. Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 21 (1-2): 35 – 38.
Ayaz, A., Altınağaç, U., Özekinci, U., Özen, Ö., 2006. Üstten Girişli Yuvarlak Tel Sepetlerin Hayalet Avcılık Açısından İncelenmesi, E.Ü. Su Ürünleri Dergisi 23 (1/3): 351 – 354.
Ayaz, A., Acarlı, D., Altınağaç, U., Özekinci, U., Kara, A., Özen, Ö., 2006. Ghost fishing by monofilament and multifilament gillnets in İzmir Bay, Turkey. Fisheries Research, 79: 267-271.
Ayaz, A., Ünal, V., Acarlı D., Altınağaç, U., 2010, Fishing gear losses in the Gökova Special Environmental Protection Area (SEPA), Eastern Mediterranean, Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 26: 416-419.
Brandt, A., 1984. Fish catching methods of the wold. Fishing News Books, U.K., 418 p.
Breen, P. A., 1987. Mortality of Dungeness crabs caused by lost trap in the Fraser River estuary, British Columbia. North American Journal of Fisheries Management, 7: 429-435.
Breen, P.A., 1990. A review of ghost fishing by traps and gillnets. In: Shomura, R.S., Godfrey, M.L.s (Eds.), Proceeding of the Second International Conference on Marine Debris, 2-7 April 1989, Honolulu, Hawaii. US Department of Commerce, NOAA Tech Memo NMFS, NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFSC-154, pp. 571-599.
Brown, J., Macfadyen, G., Huntington, T., Magnus, J., and Tumilty, J., 2005. Ghost Fishing by Lost Fishing Gear. Final Report to DG Fisheries and Maritime Affairs of the European Commission. Fish/2004/20. Institute for European Environmental Policy / Poseidon Aquatic Resource Management Ltd.
Bowen, B.K., 1961. The Shark Bay fishery on snapper (Chrysophrys unicolor). Fisheries Department, Western Australia, Rep. 1: 1-15.
Bullimore, B., A. Newman, M.J. Kaiser, S.E. Gilbert, and K.M. Lock. 2001. A study of catches in a fleet of”ghost fishing” pots. Fishery Bulletin, 99 (2): 247 – 253.
Carr, H. A., Blot, A. J., Caruso, P. G. 1992. A study of ghost gillnets in the inshore waters of southern New England.In: MTS’92: Global Ocean Partnership. Marine Tehnology Society, Washington, DC, p 361-367.
Chopin, F., Inoue, Y., Matsushita, Y., Arimoto, T. 1996. Sources of accounted and unaccounted fishing mortality. In: Baxter B., Keller S. (eds) Solving bycatch: considerations for today and tomorrow. Proceedings of the Solving Bycatch Workshop, University of Alaska Sea Grant Program Report No. 96-03, 41-47.
Cooper, R. A., H. A. Carr, A. H. Hulbert, 1988. Manned submersible and ROV assessment of ghost gillnets on jeffriess and Stellwagen Banks, Gulf of Maine. Research Report 88-4. NOAA Undersea Research Program
Erzini K., Monterio, C.C., Ribeiro J., Santos, M.N., Gaspar, M., Monterio, P.,. Borges, T.C., 1997. An experimental study od gill and trammel net “ghost fishing” off the Algarve (southern portugal). Marine Ecology Progress Series, 158: 257-265.
Fosnaes, T., 1975. Newfoundland cod war over use of gill nets. Fishing News International, 14 (6): 40-43.
Godøy, H., Furevik, D. M., and Stiansen, S., 2003. Unaccounted mortality of red king crab (Paralithodes camtschaticus) in deliberately lost pots off Northern Norway, Fisheries Research, 64, (2-3), 171-177.
High, W. L., 1985. Some consequences of lost fishing gear. In: R.S. shomura, and H. O. Yoshido (editors), Proceedings of the Workshop on the Fate and Impact of Marine Debris, 26-29 November 1984, Honolulu, Hawaii, p. 430-437. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS, NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFC-54.
Humborstad, O.B., Furevik, D.M. Lokkeborg, S. Hareide, N.R., 2000. Catches of greenland halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides) in ghost fishing gillnets on the Norwegian continental slope. ICES CM 2000/J:8. 10 p.
Jacks, G., Bystroem, M., Johansson, L., 2001. Lead emissions from lost fishing sinkers. Boreal Environment Research, 6: 231–236.
Kaiser, M.J., Bullimore, B., Newman, P., Lock, K., Gilbert, S., 1996. Catches in “ghost fishing” set nets. Marine Ecology. Progresies Series, 145: 11-16.
Laist, D.W., 1996. Marine debris entanglement and ghost fishing: a cryptic and significant type of bycatch? In Baxter B., S. Keller (eds) Solving bycatch: considerations for today and tomorrow. Proceedings of the Solving Bycatch Workshop, University of Alaska Sea Grant College Program. Report No: 96-03, p 33-39.
Özyurt, C.E., Akamca, E., Kiyağa, V.B., Taşlıe,l A.S., 2008. İskenderun Körfezi’nde Bir Balıkçılık Sezonunda Kaybolan Sepet Tuzak Oranı ve Kayıp Nedenleri. E.Ü. Su Ürünleri Dergisi 25 (2): 147–151
Revill, A., G. Dunlin, 2003. The evolution of gill net abandoned on hard open ground in UK Waters. Fisheries Research, 64: 107-113.
Saldanha, H. J., Sancho, G., Santos, M. N., Puentec, E., Ggaspara, M. N., Bilbao, A.M., Gomez, E., Arregi, L., 2003. The use of biofouling for ageing lost nets: a case study. Fisheries Research, 64, (2-3) : 141-150.
Sancho, G., Puente, E., Bilbao, A., Gomez, E., Arregi, L., 2003. Catch rates of monkfish (Lophius spp.) by lost tangle nets in the Cantabrian Sea (Northern Spain). Fisheries Research 64: 129–139.
Santos, M.N., Saldanha, H.J., Gaspar, M.B., and Monteıro, C.C., 2003. Hake (Merluccius merluccius L., 1758) ghost fishing by gill nets off the Algarve (Southern Portugal). Fisheries Research, 64: 119–128.
Smolowitz, R.J. 1978. Trap design and ghost fishing: Discussion and An overview. Marine Fisheries Review, 40 (5-6): 59-67.
Sutherland, D.L., Beardsley, G.L., Jones, R.S. 1983. Results of a suvey of south Florida fish-trap fishing grounds using a manned submersible. Northeast Gulf Science, 6(2): 179-183.
Taşlıel, A.S., 2008. Karataş ve Yumurtalıkta (İskenderun Körfezi) bir av sezonunda kaybolan av araçlarının miktarının belirlenmesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimler Enstitüsü.
Tschernij, V., Larsson, P.O. 2002. An estimation of the cod (Gadus morhua) catch in the bottom gill nets lost along the southern coast of Sweden. Time Session V: Unaccounted Mortality in Fisheries. ICES CM 2002CM 2002/V:24.
Yıldız, T., 2010, İstanbul kıyı balıkçılığında hayalet avcılığa neden olan kayıp av aracı miktarlarının belirlenmesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi, Fen Fakültesi.