Çeşitli Dental Tedavi Prosedürlerinin Pulpada Oluşturduğu Termal Etkiler
Özet
Farklı dental prosedürler (kavite preparasyonu, restoratif materyallerin polimerizasyonu, bitirme ve cila işlemleri, beyazlatma teknikleri gibi) sırasında oluşan ısı, dentin pulpa kompleksi aracılığıyla pulpa içi sıcaklığı arttırarak zararlı etkilere neden olabilmektedir. Bu nedenle dental prosedürlerin uygulama adımlarındaki ısı artışı sonucu oluşabilecek pulpa hasarına karşı önlem alınmalıdır. Soğutma prosedürleri, çalışma süreleri, materyal özellikleri ve uygun ışık cihazlarının kullanımı gibi teknik ve materyale ilişkin faktörlere dikkat edilerek sıcaklık artışının zararlı etkileri önlenebilmektedir. Bu derleme pulpa içi sıcaklık artışına sebep olan restoratif diş hekimliği prosedürlerini alt başlıklar halinde inceleyerek, ısı transferi ve kontrolünün önemi hakkında bilgi vermeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Heat generated during various dental procedures (such as cavity preparation, polymerization of restorative materials, finishing and polishing processes, and bleaching techniques) can cause harmful effects through the dentin-pulp complex by increasing the intra-pulpal temperature. Therefore, precautions should be taken against pulp damage that may occur as a result of temperature increase during the application steps of dental procedures. The harmful effects of temperature increase can be prevented by considering technical and material-related factors such as cooling procedures, working time, material properties, and the use of appropriate light devices. This review aims to provide information about the importance of heat transfer and control by examining restorative dentistry procedures in terms of subheadings that cause the rise of intrapulpal temperature.
Referanslar
Salmaz E, Kaplan B, Akkuş G, ve ark. Farklı ışık kaynakları polimerizasyonda ne kadar ısı oluşturur? Selcuk Dental Journal. 2023;10(4):300-5. doi:10.15311/ selcukdentj.1239114
Rode AV, Gamaly EG, Luther‐Davies B, et al. Precision ablation of dental enamel using a subpicosecond pulsed laser. Australian Dental Journal. 2003;48(4):233-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1834-7819.2003.tb00036.x
Yazici AR, Khanbodaghi A, Kugel G. Effects of an in-office bleaching system (ZOOM) on pulp chamber temperature in vitro. The journal of contemporary dental practice. 2007;8(4):19-26.
Alikhasi M, Monzavi A, Ebrahimi H, et al. Debonding time and dental pulp temperature with the Er, Cr: YSGG laser for debonding feldespathic and lithium disilicate veneers. Journal of Lasers İn Medical Sciences. 2019;10(3):211. doi: 10.15171/jlms.2019.34
Mank S, Steineck M, Brauchli L. Influence of various polishing methods on pulp temperature: an in vitro study. Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics/Fortschritte der Kieferorthopädie. 2011;72(5):348-57. doi: 10.1007/s00056-011-0039-y
Kwon S-J, Park Y-J, Jun S-H, et al. Thermal irritation of teeth during dental treatment procedures. Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics. 2013;38(3):105-12. doi: 10.5395/rde.2013.38.3.105
Chen H, Liu J, Li H, et al. Femtosecond laser ablation of dentin and enamel: relationship between laser fluence and ablation efficiency. Journal of Biomedical Optics. 2015;20(2):028004. doi: 10.1117/1.jbo.20.2.028004
Ford TP. Pickard's Manual of Operative Dentistry 8th edition (2003). Oxford University Press; 2004.
Kenyon BJ, Van Zyl I, Louie KG. Comparison of cavity preparation quality using an electric motor handpiece and an air turbine dental handpiece. The Journal of the American Dental Association. 2005;136(8):1101-5. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.2005.0313
Choi C, Driscoll CF, Romberg E. Comparison of cutting efficiencies between electric and air-turbine dental handpieces. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 2010;103(2):101-7. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3913(10)60013-3
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Lau XE, Liu X, Chua H, et al. Heat generated during dental treatments affecting intrapulpal temperature: a review. Clinical Oral Investigations. 2023;27(5):2277-97. doi: 10.1007/s00784-023-04951-1
Ra'fat IF. Effect of cooling water temperature on the temperature changes in pulp chamber and at handpiece head during high-speed tooth preparation. Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics. 2019;44(1). doi: 10.5395/rde.2019.44.e3
Baysal A, Uysal T, Usumez S. Temperature rise in the pulp chamber during different stripping procedures: an in vitro study. The Angle Orthodontist. 2007;77(3):478-82. doi: 10.2319/0003-3219(2007)077[0478:TRITPC]2.0.CO;2
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Lloyd B, Rich J, Brown W. Effect of cooling techniques on temperature control and cutting rate for high-speed dental drills. Journal Of Dental Research. 1978;57(5-6):675-84. doi: 10.1177/00220345780570050201
Cavalcanti BN, Lage-Marques JL, Rode SM. Pulpal temperature increases with Er: YAG laser and high-speed handpieces. The Journal Of Prosthetic Dentistry. 2003;90(5):447-51. doi: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2003.08.022
Ercoli C, Rotella M, Funkenbusch PD, et al. In vitro comparison of the cutting efficiency and temperature production of ten different rotary cutting instruments. Part II: electric handpiece and comparison with turbine. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 2009;101(5):319-31. doi: 10.1016/S0022-3913(09)60064-0
Ercoli C, Rotella M, Funkenbusch PD, et al. In vitro comparison of the cutting efficiency and temperature production of 10 different rotary cutting instruments. Part I: Turbine. The Journal Of Prosthetic Dentistry. 2009;101(4):248-61. doi:10.1016/S0022-3913(09)60049-4
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Baldissara P, Catapano S, Scotti R. Clinical and histological evaluation of thermal injury thresholds in human teeth: a preliminary study. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation. 1997;24(11):791-801. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2842.1997.00566.x
Watson T, Flanagan D, Stone D. High and low torque handpieces: cutting dynamics, enamel cracking and tooth temperature. British Dental Journal. 2000;188(12):680-6. doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4800576
Galindo DF, Ercoli C, Funkenbusch PD, et al. Tooth preparation: a study on the effect of different variables and a comparison between conventional and channeled diamond burs. Journal of Prosthodontics. 2004;13(1):3-16. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-849X.2004.04003.x
Siegel SC, von Fraunhofer JA. The effect of handpiece spray patterns on cutting efficiency. The Journal of the American Dental Association. 2002;133(2):184-8. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.2002.0142
Yang W-j, Sun J. Effect of the spray pattern, water flow rate, and cutting position on the cutting efficiency of high-speed dental handpieces. International Journal of Prosthodontics. 2013;26(1). doi:10.11607/ijp.3008
Morrant G. Dental instrumentation and pulpal injury* Part II‐Clinical Considerations. International Endodontic Journal. 1977;10(2):55-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.1977.tb00644.x
Momin N, Huma Z, Haroon M, et al. Depth dependent heat response on odontoblast layer: comparison of high speed hand-piece diamond versus carbide burs. Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal. 2020;70(1):124-29.
Ohmoto K, Taira M, Shintani H, et al. Studies on dental high-speed cutting with carbide burs used on bovine dentin. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 1994;71(3):319-23. doi: 10.1016/0022-3913(94)90475-8
Laıo W, Taira M, Ohmoto K, et al. Studies on dental high‐speed cutting. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation. 1995;22(1):67-72. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2842.1995.tb00212.x
Bae J-H, Yi J, Kim S, et al. Changes in the cutting efficiency of different types of dental diamond rotary instrument with repeated cuts and disinfection. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 2014;111(1):64-70. doi: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2013.07.002
Siegel SC, Von Fraunhofer J. Assessing the cutting efficiency of dental diamond burs. The Journal of the American Dental Association. 1996;127(6):763-72. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.1996.0312
Siegel SC, Von Fraunhofer JA. Cutting efficiency of three diamond bur grit sizes. The Journal of the American Dental Association. 2000;131(12):1706-10. doi:10.14219/jada.archive.2000.0116
Chung EM, Sung EC, Wu B, et al. Comparing cutting efficiencies of diamond burs using a high-speed electric handpiece. General Dentistry. 2006;54(4):254-7.
Pilcher ES, Tietge JD, Draughn RA. Comparison of cutting rates among single‐patient‐use and multiple‐patient‐use diamond burs. Journal of Prosthodontics. 2000;9(2):66-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-849x.2000.00066.x
Siegel SC, Fraunhofer JA. Dental cutting with diamond burs: heavy‐handed or light‐touch? Journal of Prosthodontics. 1999;8(1):3-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-849x.1999.tb00002.x.
Ottl P, Lauer H-C. Temperature response in the pulpal chamber during ultrahigh-speed tooth preparation with diamond burs of different grit. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 1998;80(1):12-9. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3913(98)70085-x
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Referanslar
Salmaz E, Kaplan B, Akkuş G, ve ark. Farklı ışık kaynakları polimerizasyonda ne kadar ısı oluşturur? Selcuk Dental Journal. 2023;10(4):300-5. doi:10.15311/ selcukdentj.1239114
Rode AV, Gamaly EG, Luther‐Davies B, et al. Precision ablation of dental enamel using a subpicosecond pulsed laser. Australian Dental Journal. 2003;48(4):233-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1834-7819.2003.tb00036.x
Yazici AR, Khanbodaghi A, Kugel G. Effects of an in-office bleaching system (ZOOM) on pulp chamber temperature in vitro. The journal of contemporary dental practice. 2007;8(4):19-26.
Alikhasi M, Monzavi A, Ebrahimi H, et al. Debonding time and dental pulp temperature with the Er, Cr: YSGG laser for debonding feldespathic and lithium disilicate veneers. Journal of Lasers İn Medical Sciences. 2019;10(3):211. doi: 10.15171/jlms.2019.34
Mank S, Steineck M, Brauchli L. Influence of various polishing methods on pulp temperature: an in vitro study. Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics/Fortschritte der Kieferorthopädie. 2011;72(5):348-57. doi: 10.1007/s00056-011-0039-y
Kwon S-J, Park Y-J, Jun S-H, et al. Thermal irritation of teeth during dental treatment procedures. Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics. 2013;38(3):105-12. doi: 10.5395/rde.2013.38.3.105
Chen H, Liu J, Li H, et al. Femtosecond laser ablation of dentin and enamel: relationship between laser fluence and ablation efficiency. Journal of Biomedical Optics. 2015;20(2):028004. doi: 10.1117/1.jbo.20.2.028004
Ford TP. Pickard's Manual of Operative Dentistry 8th edition (2003). Oxford University Press; 2004.
Kenyon BJ, Van Zyl I, Louie KG. Comparison of cavity preparation quality using an electric motor handpiece and an air turbine dental handpiece. The Journal of the American Dental Association. 2005;136(8):1101-5. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.2005.0313
Choi C, Driscoll CF, Romberg E. Comparison of cutting efficiencies between electric and air-turbine dental handpieces. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 2010;103(2):101-7. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3913(10)60013-3
Christensen GJ. Are electric handpieces an improvement? The Journal of the American Dental Association. 2002;133(10):1433-4. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.2002.0061
Lau XE, Liu X, Chua H, et al. Heat generated during dental treatments affecting intrapulpal temperature: a review. Clinical Oral Investigations. 2023;27(5):2277-97. doi: 10.1007/s00784-023-04951-1
Ra'fat IF. Effect of cooling water temperature on the temperature changes in pulp chamber and at handpiece head during high-speed tooth preparation. Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics. 2019;44(1). doi: 10.5395/rde.2019.44.e3
Baysal A, Uysal T, Usumez S. Temperature rise in the pulp chamber during different stripping procedures: an in vitro study. The Angle Orthodontist. 2007;77(3):478-82. doi: 10.2319/0003-3219(2007)077[0478:TRITPC]2.0.CO;2
Garg N, Garg A. Text Book of Operative Dentistry. Jaypee Brothers. Medical Publishers; 2010.
Öztürk B, Üşümez A, Öztürk AN, et al. In vitro assessment of temperature change in the pulp chamber during cavity preparation. The Journal Of Prosthetic Dentistry. 2004;91(5):436-40. doi: 10.1016/S0022391304001131
Lloyd B, Rich J, Brown W. Effect of cooling techniques on temperature control and cutting rate for high-speed dental drills. Journal Of Dental Research. 1978;57(5-6):675-84. doi: 10.1177/00220345780570050201
Cavalcanti BN, Lage-Marques JL, Rode SM. Pulpal temperature increases with Er: YAG laser and high-speed handpieces. The Journal Of Prosthetic Dentistry. 2003;90(5):447-51. doi: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2003.08.022
Ercoli C, Rotella M, Funkenbusch PD, et al. In vitro comparison of the cutting efficiency and temperature production of ten different rotary cutting instruments. Part II: electric handpiece and comparison with turbine. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 2009;101(5):319-31. doi: 10.1016/S0022-3913(09)60064-0
Ercoli C, Rotella M, Funkenbusch PD, et al. In vitro comparison of the cutting efficiency and temperature production of 10 different rotary cutting instruments. Part I: Turbine. The Journal Of Prosthetic Dentistry. 2009;101(4):248-61. doi:10.1016/S0022-3913(09)60049-4
Zach L, Cohen G. Pulp response to externally applied heat. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology. 1965;19(4):515-30. doi: 10.1016/0030-4220(65)90015-0
Baldissara P, Catapano S, Scotti R. Clinical and histological evaluation of thermal injury thresholds in human teeth: a preliminary study. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation. 1997;24(11):791-801. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2842.1997.00566.x
Watson T, Flanagan D, Stone D. High and low torque handpieces: cutting dynamics, enamel cracking and tooth temperature. British Dental Journal. 2000;188(12):680-6. doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4800576
Galindo DF, Ercoli C, Funkenbusch PD, et al. Tooth preparation: a study on the effect of different variables and a comparison between conventional and channeled diamond burs. Journal of Prosthodontics. 2004;13(1):3-16. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-849X.2004.04003.x
Siegel SC, von Fraunhofer JA. The effect of handpiece spray patterns on cutting efficiency. The Journal of the American Dental Association. 2002;133(2):184-8. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.2002.0142
Yang W-j, Sun J. Effect of the spray pattern, water flow rate, and cutting position on the cutting efficiency of high-speed dental handpieces. International Journal of Prosthodontics. 2013;26(1). doi:10.11607/ijp.3008
Morrant G. Dental instrumentation and pulpal injury* Part II‐Clinical Considerations. International Endodontic Journal. 1977;10(2):55-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.1977.tb00644.x
Momin N, Huma Z, Haroon M, et al. Depth dependent heat response on odontoblast layer: comparison of high speed hand-piece diamond versus carbide burs. Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal. 2020;70(1):124-29.
Ohmoto K, Taira M, Shintani H, et al. Studies on dental high-speed cutting with carbide burs used on bovine dentin. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 1994;71(3):319-23. doi: 10.1016/0022-3913(94)90475-8
Laıo W, Taira M, Ohmoto K, et al. Studies on dental high‐speed cutting. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation. 1995;22(1):67-72. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2842.1995.tb00212.x
Bae J-H, Yi J, Kim S, et al. Changes in the cutting efficiency of different types of dental diamond rotary instrument with repeated cuts and disinfection. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 2014;111(1):64-70. doi: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2013.07.002
Siegel SC, Von Fraunhofer J. Assessing the cutting efficiency of dental diamond burs. The Journal of the American Dental Association. 1996;127(6):763-72. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.1996.0312
Siegel SC, Von Fraunhofer JA. Cutting efficiency of three diamond bur grit sizes. The Journal of the American Dental Association. 2000;131(12):1706-10. doi:10.14219/jada.archive.2000.0116
Chung EM, Sung EC, Wu B, et al. Comparing cutting efficiencies of diamond burs using a high-speed electric handpiece. General Dentistry. 2006;54(4):254-7.
Pilcher ES, Tietge JD, Draughn RA. Comparison of cutting rates among single‐patient‐use and multiple‐patient‐use diamond burs. Journal of Prosthodontics. 2000;9(2):66-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-849x.2000.00066.x
Siegel SC, Fraunhofer JA. Dental cutting with diamond burs: heavy‐handed or light‐touch? Journal of Prosthodontics. 1999;8(1):3-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-849x.1999.tb00002.x.
Ottl P, Lauer H-C. Temperature response in the pulpal chamber during ultrahigh-speed tooth preparation with diamond burs of different grit. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 1998;80(1):12-9. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3913(98)70085-x
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